CA2604117A1 - Fuel cell - Google Patents
Fuel cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2604117A1 CA2604117A1 CA002604117A CA2604117A CA2604117A1 CA 2604117 A1 CA2604117 A1 CA 2604117A1 CA 002604117 A CA002604117 A CA 002604117A CA 2604117 A CA2604117 A CA 2604117A CA 2604117 A1 CA2604117 A1 CA 2604117A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte membrane
- fuel cell
- layers
- catalyst layers
- stacked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005109734A JP2006294293A (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | 燃料電池 |
| JP2005-109734 | 2005-04-06 | ||
| PCT/JP2006/307785 WO2006109837A1 (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-06 | 燃料電池 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2604117A1 true CA2604117A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
Family
ID=37087102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002604117A Abandoned CA2604117A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-06 | Fuel cell |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090023028A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1873853A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006294293A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101203972A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2604117A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006109837A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5166690B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2013-03-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質形燃料電池 |
| JP2009037919A (ja) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-19 | Sharp Corp | 燃料電池およびその製造方法、ならびに燃料電池スタック |
| US7989115B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2011-08-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Highly stable fuel cell membranes and methods of making them |
| JP2011216380A (ja) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| US8999595B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-04-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cells having improved durability |
| JP2013008687A (ja) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-01-10 | Sharp Corp | 燃料電池スタック |
| JP6098430B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-15 | 2017-03-22 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| JP6325025B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-05-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電解質膜・電極構造体の製造方法 |
| WO2020241773A1 (ja) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | 旭化成株式会社 | 高分子電解質膜、膜電極接合体、固体高分子電解質形燃料電池、及び高分子電解質膜の製造方法 |
| JP2021099953A (ja) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池単位セル |
| JP7456374B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-03-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池セルおよび膜電極接合体プレートの製造方法 |
| US11404747B1 (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-08-02 | ZAF Energy Systems, Incorporated | Ceria coatings and structures for zinc-based battery separators |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69204834T2 (de) * | 1991-06-04 | 1996-04-04 | Ballard Power Systems | Gegliederte membranelektrodenanordnung für elektrochemische brennstoffzelle. |
| US5766787A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1998-06-16 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Solid polymer electrolyte composition |
| JP3375200B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-18 | 2003-02-10 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質組成物 |
| JP3805495B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-24 | 2006-08-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| JP2000106203A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質膜及び燃料電池用電極及び固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| CN1268021C (zh) * | 2000-11-21 | 2006-08-02 | Nok株式会社 | 燃料电池用结构部件的制造方法 |
| EP1357622A4 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2008-12-24 | Panasonic Corp | HIGH POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL AND ELECTROLYTE FILM SEAL ASSEMBLY FOR THE FUEL CELL |
| DE10130828A1 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-16 | Basf Ag | Brennstoffzelle |
| JP2003123777A (ja) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| JP4105421B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2008-06-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極及びそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池並びに発電システム |
| US7112386B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2006-09-26 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst |
| JP4326271B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-26 | 2009-09-02 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 遷移金属酸化物含有固体高分子電解質 |
| JP4845077B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-19 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電解質膜電極接合体および固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| JP4979179B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2012-07-18 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 固体高分子型燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
| WO2005035247A2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-04-21 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Unitized membrane electrode assembly and process for its preparation |
| US7132191B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-11-07 | General Motors Corporation | Addressing one MEA failure mode by controlling MEA catalyst layer overlap |
-
2005
- 2005-04-06 JP JP2005109734A patent/JP2006294293A/ja active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-04-06 CN CNA200680020043XA patent/CN101203972A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-06 EP EP06731721A patent/EP1873853A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-06 CA CA002604117A patent/CA2604117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-06 WO PCT/JP2006/307785 patent/WO2006109837A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-06 US US11/918,069 patent/US20090023028A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090023028A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| EP1873853A4 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| CN101203972A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
| EP1873853A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| JP2006294293A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
| WO2006109837A1 (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2005209605A (ja) | 電解質膜・電極構造体及び燃料電池 | |
| US20050186464A1 (en) | Fuel cell | |
| CA2604117A1 (en) | Fuel cell | |
| JP2006120562A (ja) | 燃料電池スタック | |
| JP4969025B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用膜電極および燃料電池 | |
| US20090023032A1 (en) | Electrode for fuel cell, electrolyte-dispersed solution for forming electrode, method of producing the solution, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell | |
| JP4165876B2 (ja) | 燃料電池スタック | |
| JP4566995B2 (ja) | 膜電極アッセンブリを備える装置及びこの装置を準備する方法 | |
| JP2012018793A (ja) | 電極−膜−枠接合体及び高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
| JP2004103255A (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP4516403B2 (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP4929647B2 (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP4821111B2 (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP4109569B2 (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP5151270B2 (ja) | 燃料電池構成部材 | |
| JP2005222720A (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP4262497B2 (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP4019678B2 (ja) | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
| CN114976044B (zh) | 燃料电池 | |
| JP5044909B2 (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
| JP2007059340A (ja) | 燃料電池の製造方法 | |
| CN101682035B (zh) | 燃料电池 | |
| JP2005190749A (ja) | 燃料電池用膜電極接合体及びそれを用いた固体高分子形燃料電池 | |
| CN121014123A (zh) | 燃料电池单电池 | |
| JP2004207054A (ja) | 燃料電池スタック |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |