CA2595495C - Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms - Google Patents
Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2595495C CA2595495C CA2595495A CA2595495A CA2595495C CA 2595495 C CA2595495 C CA 2595495C CA 2595495 A CA2595495 A CA 2595495A CA 2595495 A CA2595495 A CA 2595495A CA 2595495 C CA2595495 C CA 2595495C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- cells
- nicotinamide
- sir2
- nad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 57
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 407
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 47
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- JLEBZPBDRKPWTD-TURQNECASA-O N-ribosylnicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1 JLEBZPBDRKPWTD-TURQNECASA-O 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020956 nicotinamide riboside Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011618 nicotinamide riboside Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032677 cell aging Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005039 triarylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008723 osmotic stress Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012623 DNA damaging agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 220
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 136
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 91
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract description 61
- 101100187187 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) NMA2 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-O NAD(+) Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-O 0.000 abstract description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 287
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 143
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 143
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 143
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 134
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 117
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 106
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 101
- 101000654471 Mus musculus NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 97
- 102000000780 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 73
- 108700040046 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 73
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 70
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 68
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 68
- 108010064862 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 55
- 102100033223 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 55
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 53
- 108091006473 SLC25A33 Proteins 0.000 description 51
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 51
- 102100033827 Solute carrier family 25 member 33 Human genes 0.000 description 51
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 47
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 47
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 46
- 101100240651 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) NMA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 45
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 44
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 43
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 37
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 36
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 34
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 33
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 33
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 33
- 108020001027 Ribosomal DNA Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 30
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 29
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 101150018117 cobB gene Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- 101150089009 sir2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 108010088865 Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 102000009063 Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229940052665 nadh Drugs 0.000 description 16
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 14
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102100029391 Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 101000989964 Homo sapiens Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 101150009006 HIS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101100394989 Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009) hisI gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- FEFNLMIFMCISIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-nitro-5-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfanylimidazole Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 FEFNLMIFMCISIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 10
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102100034451 Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 101710112406 Ribosylnicotinamide kinase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 235000020827 calorie restriction Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L nicotinate D-ribonucleotide(2-) Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[N+]1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 9
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000020934 caloric restriction Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006481 glucose medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108091035539 telomere Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000055501 telomere Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 210000003411 telomere Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000006947 Histones Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 7
- DAYLJWODMCOQEW-TURQNECASA-N NMN zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)([O-])=O)O2)O)=C1 DAYLJWODMCOQEW-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101001024423 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007222 ypd medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013607 AAV vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101100386089 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) MET17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000600767 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007261 sc medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101000654472 Homo sapiens NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000000344 Sirtuin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010041191 Sirtuin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010068475 nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- SENPVEZBRZQVST-HISDBWNOSA-N deamido-NAD zwitterion Chemical compound [N+]1([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]2O)O)N2C=3N=CN=C(C=3N=C2)N)=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 SENPVEZBRZQVST-HISDBWNOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000056482 human SIRT1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000031998 transcytosis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100133507 Caenorhabditis elegans nmat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000012270 DNA recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010034791 Heterochromatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100034353 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBHCPIJKJQNHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=NP(O)=O Chemical group N=NP(O)=O KBHCPIJKJQNHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010078428 env Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001738 genotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004458 heterochromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000005480 nicotinamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical group [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101150022921 pncA gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101150084733 sir-2.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N trichostatin A Chemical compound ONC(=O)/C=C/C(/C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-7-methyl-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2N(C)C=NC2=N1 FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCLFHZLOKITRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentoxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JCLFHZLOKITRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrouracil Chemical compound O=C1CCNC(=O)N1 OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-KEOHHSTQSA-N ADP-beta-D-ribose Chemical group C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-KEOHHSTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700006830 Drosophila Antp Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010084 Group III Histone Deacetylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010077337 Group III Histone Deacetylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003893 Histone acetyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000246 Histone acetyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000721661 Homo sapiens Cellular tumor antigen p53 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000998855 Homo sapiens Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001135569 Human adenovirus 5 Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010049287 Lipodystrophy acquired Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100348891 Mus musculus Slc17a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HYVABZIGRDEKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(6)-dimethylallyladenine Chemical compound CC(C)=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 HYVABZIGRDEKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108030003379 NAD(+) synthases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010024137 Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015597 Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010085186 Peroxisomal Targeting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010036049 Polycystic ovaries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091008103 RNA aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100515677 Rattus norvegicus Nadsyn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100025606 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) QNS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100046502 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) TNA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000011990 Sirtuin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050002485 Sirtuin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichostatin A Natural products ONC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000020973 chromatin silencing at telomere Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000024 genotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037041 intracellular level Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000006132 lipodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical class [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000865 mononuclear phagocyte system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000005151 nonafluorobutanesulfonyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(S(=O)(=O)*)(F)F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)F 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000037831 nucleoside transporters Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091006527 nucleoside transporters Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004844 protein turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007320 rich medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000016853 telophase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- CADQNXRGRFJSQY-UOWFLXDJSA-N (2r,3r,4r)-2-fluoro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@](O)(F)C=O CADQNXRGRFJSQY-UOWFLXDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1=O WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNGQIYEQLPJMN-IOSLPCCCSA-N 1-methylinosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N(C)C=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WJNGQIYEQLPJMN-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHMAVIPBRSVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1-methylnicotinamide Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 LDHMAVIPBRSVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NZJXADCEESMBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfinyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS(C)=O NZJXADCEESMBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRDFBSVERLRRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,5'-bibenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(C=3NC4=CC(=CC=C4N=3)N3CCN(C)CC3)C=C2N1 PRDFBSVERLRRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)methylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKRFXNXJOJJPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-3-yl)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCN1C(=O)C=CNC1=O VKRFXNXJOJJPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYYHDKOVFSVWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-methoxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(OC)(CCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TYYHDKOVFSVWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylamino-6-hydroxypurine Chemical compound N1C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2 XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxine Chemical compound C1OOCC=C1 JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcytosine Chemical compound CN1C(N)=CC=NC1=O KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-amino-1,3-dihydropyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(N)NC(=O)NC=C1 GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound SC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-quinolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2CC=CC=C21 GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylaminomethyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical compound BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorouracil Chemical compound ClC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iodouracil Chemical compound IC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(S)=N1 DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150096273 ADE2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWJFNRJRHXWEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ADP ribose Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O)C(O)C1O PWJFNRJRHXWEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000372 Accident at work Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022900 Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001395 Acute radiation syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001258 Adenoviral infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000010053 Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710929 Alphavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010039224 Amidophosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700031308 Antennapedia Homeodomain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100257121 Arabidopsis thaliana RAD5A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100082888 Arachis hypogaea PNC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000712891 Arenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010002913 Asialoglycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010023063 Bacto-peptone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100005729 Caenorhabditis elegans cdc-14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100395863 Caenorhabditis elegans hst-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007637 Cardiomyopathy alcoholic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004394 Complementary RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032202 Cornulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N D-xylulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007035 DNA breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000450599 DNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710140859 E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3IP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026620 E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3IP2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001351 Epiretinal Membrane Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053487 Exposure to toxic agent Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108050001049 Extracellular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000290594 Ficus sycomorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059024 Gastrointestinal toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022087 Granzyme M Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HVLSXIKZNLPZJJ-TXZCQADKSA-N HA peptide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HVLSXIKZNLPZJJ-TXZCQADKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001102 Hammerhead ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019728 Hepatitis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010048671 Homeodomain Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009331 Homeodomain Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000777636 Homo sapiens ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000920981 Homo sapiens Cornulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000900697 Homo sapiens Granzyme M Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000825628 Homo sapiens NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000863566 Homo sapiens NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000603202 Homo sapiens Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000577232 Homo sapiens Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000640773 Homo sapiens Solute carrier family 25 member 33 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071893 Human Immunodeficiency Virus rev Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000598171 Human adenovirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058222 Hypertensive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150085452 IPT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010048858 Ischaemic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023379 Ketoacidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910013470 LiC1 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031471 Macular fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000585 Mann–Whitney U test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001940 Massive Hepatic Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070909 Metabolic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000157 Metallothionein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108020005196 Mitochondrial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(2)-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(NC)=NC2=C1N=CN2 SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTERQYGMUDWYAZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N N(6)-acetyl-L-lysine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DTERQYGMUDWYAZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031455 NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030710 NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150019589 NPT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091061960 Naked DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100411639 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) mus-41 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001028048 Nicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007999 Nuclear Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089610 Nuclear Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100156776 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica WOX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150080739 PRPS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037170 Phosphate carrier protein, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710128683 Phosphate carrier protein, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064218 Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023712 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037664 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150081777 RAD5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010068142 Radiation sickness syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039643 Rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710199571 Rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003661 Ribonuclease III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057163 Ribonuclease III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N S-Adenosylhomocysteine Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N S-adenosyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBTCZXYOKNRFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1(=O)(=O)NC1=O Chemical group S1(=O)(=O)NC1=O WBTCZXYOKNRFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150075910 SRT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100186167 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) BNA6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235343 Saccharomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100411620 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) rad15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040865 Skin hyperpigmentation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091081400 Subtelomere Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101150006914 TRP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010017601 Tankyrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700029229 Transcriptional Regulatory Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trp-P-1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(N)N=C2C LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000046255 Type III Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006286 Type III sodium-phosphate co-transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003537 Vitamin B3 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IXKSXJFAGXLQOQ-XISFHERQSA-N WHWLQLKPGQPMY Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C1=CNC=N1 IXKSXJFAGXLQOQ-XISFHERQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009692 acute damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037328 acute stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002353 alcoholic hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PPQRONHOSHZGFQ-LMVFSUKVSA-N aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PPQRONHOSHZGFQ-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031955 anhydrous lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005193 avobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000036815 beta tubulin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006369 cell cycle progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000025434 cerebellar degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UXJFDYIHRJGPFS-WPWMEQJKSA-N chembl380797 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(\N=C\C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)C=1C(=O)NC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UXJFDYIHRJGPFS-WPWMEQJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002575 chemical warfare agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002487 chromatin immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANCLJVISBRWUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminophosphinic acid Chemical compound NP(N)(O)=O ANCLJVISBRWUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021004 dietary regimen Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJBIAAZJODIFHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-imino-sulfanyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=S RJBIAAZJODIFHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007878 drug screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700004025 env Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCO ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010016629 fibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005558 fluorometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700004026 gag Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000414 gastrointestinal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000025 genetic toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000734 genotoxic potential Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007967 glucose restriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000052645 human CD38 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000045774 human NNMT Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000050401 human SIRT2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000049327 human SLC17A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000045223 human SLC25A33 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000069 hyperpigmentation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010522 hyperproinsulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022368 idiopathic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003090 iliac artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023589 ischemic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003639 laurocapram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011486 lichen planus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150020450 lsr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032575 lytic viral release Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000544 menstrual irregularity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036630 mental development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZAGSTRIDUNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IZAGSTRIDUNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004898 mitochondrial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003098 myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NCCC(C)=C)=C2NC=NC2=N1 XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009925 nephrosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940101270 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad) Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010021066 nicotinamide riboside kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000001797 obstructive sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003921 octisalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000858 peroxisomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150087106 pncB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700004029 pol Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003137 popliteal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MBHCWRKFAXKMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoic acid;1-tetradecoxytetradecane Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MBHCWRKFAXKMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical class CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005206 pyrazinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000025915 regulation of apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000037983 regulatory factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008025 regulatory factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150066583 rep gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008263 repair mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009933 reproductive health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004418 ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ISFPDBUKMJDAJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N splitomicin Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1OC(=O)CC2 ISFPDBUKMJDAJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037352 starvation stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009168 stem cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011476 stem cell transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009580 stem-cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiouracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=S)N1 ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 101150032766 trpI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000814 tuberculostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001125 vasa nervorum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007484 viral process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCNMEQDMUYVWMJ-JPZHCBQBSA-N wybutoxosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N3C(CC([C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(=O)OC)OO)=C(C)N=C3N(C)C=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WCNMEQDMUYVWMJ-JPZHCBQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/45—Transferases (2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/455—Nicotinic acids, e.g. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/04—Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/38—Chemical stimulation of growth or activity by addition of chemical compounds which are not essential growth factors; Stimulation of growth by removal of a chemical compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1048—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12N9/1077—Pentosyltransferases (2.4.2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1241—Nucleotidyltransferases (2.7.7)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/16—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/78—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
- C12N9/80—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/053,185 US7977049B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2005-02-08 | Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms |
| US11/053,185 | 2005-02-08 | ||
| PCT/US2006/004397 WO2006086454A2 (en) | 2005-02-08 | 2006-02-08 | Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2595495A1 CA2595495A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
| CA2595495C true CA2595495C (en) | 2014-12-09 |
Family
ID=36591266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2595495A Active CA2595495C (en) | 2005-02-08 | 2006-02-08 | Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7977049B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1851240B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2008529502A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2006212770B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2595495C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2401342T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006086454A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (84)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2421269A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-09 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms |
| US20060025337A1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2006-02-02 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Sirtuin related therapeutics and diagnostics for neurodegenerative diseases |
| AU2004253579B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2010-12-23 | Biomol International L.P. | Sirt1 modulators for manipulating cells/organism lifespan/stress response |
| US20050171027A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-08-04 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Compositions for treating or preventing obesity and insulin resistance disorders |
| US8017634B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2011-09-13 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Compositions for treating obesity and insulin resistance disorders |
| US20090117543A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-05-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and compositions for inducing sirtuins |
| ES2663226T3 (es) * | 2004-06-04 | 2018-04-11 | Washington University | Procedimientos y composiciones para tratar neuropatías |
| CA2581257C (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2014-04-15 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Stress resistant plants |
| AU2006204699B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2012-04-26 | Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel compositions for preventing and treating neurodegenerative and blood coagulation disorders |
| CA2610854A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nicotinamide riboside and analogues thereof |
| US20070014833A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-01-18 | Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of eye disorders with sirtuin modulators |
| US20090137681A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2009-05-28 | David A Sinclair | Sirtuin Inhibiting Compounds |
| US20060292099A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-28 | Michael Milburn | Treatment of eye disorders with sirtuin modulators |
| WO2006138418A2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-28 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Improvement of cognitive performance with sirtuin activators |
| US20070149466A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-06-28 | Michael Milburn | Methods and related compositions for treating or preventing obesity, insulin resistance disorders, and mitochondrial-associated disorders |
| EP1757284A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | Santhera Pharmaceuticals (Schweiz) AG | Use of N-(dibenz(b,f)oxepin-10ylmethyl)-N-methyl-N-prop-2-ynylamine (omigapil) for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of muscular dystrophy |
| ES2670927T3 (es) | 2005-11-18 | 2018-06-04 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Composiciones de nicotinoil ribósido y métodos de uso |
| WO2007101122A2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-07 | University Of Chicago | Methods and compositions involving slc17a1 |
| US8158856B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2012-04-17 | Bayer Cropscience Nv | Stress resistant plants |
| WO2007136744A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | The Johns Hopkins University | Crystal structure of a substrate complex of nampt/pbef/visfatin |
| US20090197824A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Methylation Sciences International Srl | Extended Release Pharmaceutical Formulations of S-Adenosylmethionine |
| US20090088404A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-04-02 | Methylation Sciences International Srl | Extended Release Pharmaceutical Formulations of S-Adenosylmethionine |
| US20080206333A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-28 | Methylation Sciences International Srl | Extended Release Pharmaceutical Formulations of S-Adenosylmethionine |
| WO2008095056A2 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | The Wistar Institute | Method for identifying a compound that modulates sir2 protein activity |
| EP2214698A2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2010-08-11 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Use of compounds activating sirt-3 for mimicking exercise |
| AU2008334090A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-11 | Daniel V. Santi | Industrial production of organic compounds using recombinant organisms expressing methyl halide transferase |
| JP5570731B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2014-08-13 | 旭化成ファーマ株式会社 | ピロリン酸の測定方法 |
| CA2745376A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Lifespan Extension Llc | Methods and compositions for altering health, wellbeing, and lifespan |
| US9162980B2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2015-10-20 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Anti-depression compounds |
| US8362277B2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2013-01-29 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Pro-neurogenic compounds |
| WO2010081115A1 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Pro-neurogenic compounds |
| WO2011011627A1 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cell-based systems for production of methyl formate |
| US8329208B2 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2012-12-11 | Methylation Sciences International Srl | Pharmacokinetics of S-adenosylmethionine formulations |
| US20110027342A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | Msi Methylation Sciences, Inc. | S-adenosylmethionine formulations with enhanced bioavailability |
| GB201007197D0 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-06-16 | Ge Healthcare Uk Ltd | Methods and kits for determining the toxicity of an agent |
| CN103415289B (zh) | 2010-07-07 | 2017-04-12 | 得克萨斯州大学系统董事会 | 前神经原性化合物 |
| US9072766B2 (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2015-07-07 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Methods of treating obesity by inhibiting nicotinamide N-methyl transferase (NNMT) |
| US20140221319A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-08-07 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Small Molecule CD38 Inhibitors and Methods of Using Same |
| US20150265642A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-09-24 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Nad biosynthesis and precursors in the prevention and treatment of inflammation |
| WO2014059034A2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Nad biosynthesis and precursors for the treatment and prevention of cancer and proliferation |
| CA2888302C (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2016-05-31 | Methylation Sciences International Srl | Compositions comprising s-adenosylmethionine and a gallic acid ester |
| KR20210107895A (ko) | 2013-10-30 | 2021-09-01 | 크로마덱스 아이엔씨. | 피부 질환 치료에서의 국소적 사용을 위한 니코틴아미드 리보사이드 조성물 |
| EP3068388A4 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2017-04-12 | Board of Regents of the University of Texas System | Neuroprotective compounds and use thereof |
| WO2015070237A1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Neuroprotective chemicals and methods for identifying and using same |
| US10513706B2 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2019-12-24 | The Scripps Research Institute | Import of unnatural or modified nucleoside triphosphates into cells via nucleic acid triphosphate transporters |
| MX2016015997A (es) | 2014-06-02 | 2017-04-05 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No 2) Ltd | Preparacion y uso de beta-d-nicotinamida ribosido cristalina. |
| CA2956163C (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2023-01-10 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Crystalline form of nicotinamide riboside |
| US9995758B1 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-06-12 | Western Autotroph Company LLC | Methods and systems for controlling oxidative stress in humans and animals |
| CN107428791B (zh) | 2015-03-09 | 2024-05-28 | 格雷斯公司 | 烟酰胺核苷的结晶形式 |
| CA2984379C (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2024-06-11 | Newsouth Innovations Pty Limited | Targeting nad+ to treat chemotherapy and radiotherapy induced cognitive impairment, neuropathies, and inactivity |
| WO2016178949A1 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving skin health and compositions therefor |
| EP3288529A1 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-03-07 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of skin and compositions therefor using nicotinamide riboside |
| US20160374908A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition and methods of using the same |
| US20160374918A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Encapsulated skin care agent |
| US11013678B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2021-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-component skin care product |
| US9855289B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2018-01-02 | Metro International Biotech, Llc | Nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives and their uses |
| GB2542881B (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2020-01-01 | Carr Andrew | Crystal forms of ß-nicotinamide mononucleotide |
| US9833398B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of treating a skin condition and compositions therefor |
| EP4043475B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2023-09-20 | Berkeley Lights, Inc. | Nucleic acid stabilization reagent, kits, and methods of use thereof |
| US10183036B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2019-01-22 | ChromaDex Inc. | Use of nicotinic acid riboside or nicotinamide riboside derivatives, and reduced derivatives thereof, as NAD+ increasing precursors |
| CN120383644A (zh) | 2016-11-11 | 2025-07-29 | 英国贝尔法斯特女王大学 | 烟酰基核苷和还原的烟酰基核苷、其改性衍生物、磷酸化的类似物、腺苷二核苷酸共轭物、以及新颖结晶形式的有效且可规模化的合成 |
| AU2017367092B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2022-11-03 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Use of NAD precursors for improving maternal health and/or offspring health |
| US11071747B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2021-07-27 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Use of NAD precursors for breast enhancement |
| WO2018129039A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Modulating nudix homology domain (nhd) with nicotinamide mononucleotide analogs and derivatives of same |
| CN110785161B (zh) | 2017-06-23 | 2023-06-20 | 宝洁公司 | 用于改善皮肤外观的组合物和方法 |
| CA3069321A1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-17 | Synthorx, Inc. | Incorporation of unnatural nucleotides and methods thereof |
| US20200181220A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2020-06-11 | Synthorx, Inc. | Cytokine conjugates for the treatment of proliferative and infectious diseases |
| CA3086535A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Elysium Health, Inc. | Crystalline forms of nicotinamide riboside chloride |
| AU2019214858B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2023-02-02 | Metro International Biotech, Llc | Nicotinamide riboside analogs, pharmaceutical compositions, and uses thereof |
| EP3817717A1 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2021-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of treating a skin condition |
| US20200246467A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2020-08-06 | Synthorx, Inc. | Il-2 conjugates and methods of use thereof |
| WO2020174492A1 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Celagenex Research (India) Pvt. Ltd. | Synergistic bioactive compositions for enhancing cellular energy |
| US10618927B1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-04-14 | Metro International Biotech, Llc | Compositions and methods for modulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| US11939348B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2024-03-26 | Metro International Biotech, Llc | Compositions comprising a phosphorus derivative of nicotinamide riboside and methods for modulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| EP4013766B1 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2025-01-22 | Metro International Biotech, LLC | Compounds and compositions for differential modulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| CN110973260A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 杨力 | 一种含有烟酰胺核糖苷的牛奶及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN111394268B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-18 | 合肥康诺生物制药有限公司 | 基因工程菌及其构建方法、应用,生产nad+的方法 |
| US11583488B2 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2023-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving penetration of a vitamin B3 compound into skin |
| US10959933B1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low pH skin care composition and methods of using the same |
| CN116322774A (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2023-06-23 | 代表亚利桑那大学的亚利桑那校董事会 | 单核苷酸多态性和炎性病状的治疗 |
| KR20240020716A (ko) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-02-15 | 메트로 인터내셔널 바이오테크 엘엘씨 | 니코틴산 모노뉴클레오타이드 및 이의 에스터의 결정질 고체 및 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| WO2023086770A1 (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Neuroprotection gene therapy |
| WO2023119230A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | L'oreal | Coagulation pathway and nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide pathway modulating compositions and methods of their use |
| AU2024274445A1 (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2025-11-27 | Bonafide Health, Llc | Sleep-improving compositions and methods of use |
Family Cites Families (168)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4179937A (en) | 1978-06-02 | 1979-12-25 | Ocean Ecology Ltd. | Sound measuring device |
| FR2543550B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-01 | 1985-08-09 | Cortial | Nouveaux derives de la tetrahydroxy-3', 4',5,7 flavone, leur methode de preparation et leur emploi therapeutique |
| US4683195A (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1987-07-28 | Cetus Corporation | Process for amplifying, detecting, and/or-cloning nucleic acid sequences |
| JPS63152309A (ja) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-06-24 | Lion Corp | 皮膚外用剤 |
| US4987071A (en) | 1986-12-03 | 1991-01-22 | University Patents, Inc. | RNA ribozyme polymerases, dephosphorylases, restriction endoribonucleases and methods |
| US4904582A (en) | 1987-06-11 | 1990-02-27 | Synthetic Genetics | Novel amphiphilic nucleic acid conjugates |
| DE3733017A1 (de) | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Stilbensynthase-gen |
| US5689046A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1997-11-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Stilbene synthase gene |
| CA1336169C (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1995-07-04 | Walther Birkmayer | Agent for treatment of parkinson's disease |
| US5585362A (en) | 1989-08-22 | 1996-12-17 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Adenovirus vectors for gene therapy |
| DE4107396A1 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-02 | Bayer Ag | Stilbensynthase-gene aus weinrebe |
| US5063507A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-11-05 | Plains Cotton Cooperative Association | Goods database employing electronic title or documentary-type title |
| JP3214049B2 (ja) | 1992-03-09 | 2001-10-02 | 史衛 佐藤 | シス−オレフィンの製造法 |
| DE4232899C2 (de) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-02-23 | Birkmayer Joerg Univ Prof Dr | Verwendung von NADH und NADPH zur Behandlung von Morbus Alzheimer |
| IL107642A0 (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-02-27 | Amgen Inc | Progenitor b cell stimulating factor |
| FR2705686B1 (fr) | 1993-05-28 | 1995-08-18 | Transgene Sa | Nouveaux adénovirus défectifs et lignées de complémentation correspondantes. |
| ES2310924T3 (es) | 1993-07-13 | 2009-01-16 | Centelion | Vectores adenovirales defectivos y utilizacion en terapia genica. |
| US5631236A (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1997-05-20 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Gene therapy for solid tumors, using a DNA sequence encoding HSV-Tk or VZV-Tk |
| US5679647A (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1997-10-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and devices for immunizing a host against tumor-associated antigens through administration of naked polynucleotides which encode tumor-associated antigenic peptides |
| US5698443A (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1997-12-16 | Calydon, Inc. | Tissue specific viral vectors |
| US6048903A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 2000-04-11 | Robert Toppo | Treatment for blood cholesterol with trans-resveratrol |
| WO1995034671A1 (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | Genvec, Inc. | Complementary adenoviral vector systems and cell lines |
| CA2203809C (en) | 1994-10-28 | 2008-06-03 | James M. Wilson | Recombinant adenovirus and methods of use thereof |
| US5856152A (en) | 1994-10-28 | 1999-01-05 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Hybrid adenovirus-AAV vector and methods of use therefor |
| US5872005A (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1999-02-16 | Cell Genesys Inc. | Packaging cell lines for adeno-associated viral vectors |
| DE4440200A1 (de) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Bayer Ag | DNA-Sequenzen und ihre Verwendung |
| CA2206683A1 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-20 | Genetic Therapy, Inc. | Improved adenoviral vectors and producer cells |
| DE4444238A1 (de) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-20 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Wirkstoffkombinationen aus Zimtsäurederivaten und Flavonglycosiden |
| US5589483A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-12-31 | Geron Corporation | Isoquinoline poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors to treat skin diseases associated with cellular senescence |
| PT811073E (pt) | 1995-02-24 | 2007-03-30 | Univ Pennsylvania | Utilização de moduladores imunitários para preparar medicamentos que inibem as respostas imunitárias contra vírus recombinantes co-administrados |
| US5688676A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-11-18 | Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | In vitro packaging of adeno-associated virus DNA |
| JPH11511326A (ja) | 1995-08-30 | 1999-10-05 | ジエンザイム コーポレイション | アデノウィルスおよびaavの精製 |
| IT1276225B1 (it) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-10-27 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizioni farmaceutiche contenenti l-carnitina e alcanoil l- carnitine in associazione con resveratrolo o suoi derivati utili per |
| FR2741238B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-17 | 2001-11-30 | Goemar Lab Sa | Utilisation du chlorure d'aluminium comme agent eliciteur de la synthese du resveratrol |
| US6124125A (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 2000-09-26 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | AMP activated protein kinase |
| DE19624668A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 | 1998-02-19 | Klinge Co Chem Pharm Fab | Verwendung von Pyridylalkan-, Pyridylalken- bzw. Pyridylalkinsäureamiden |
| US6184248B1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 2001-02-06 | Robert K. K. Lee | Compositions and methods for treatment of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5827898A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-10-27 | Shaman Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of bisphenolic compounds to treat type II diabetes |
| IT1291113B1 (it) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-12-29 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione nutritiva terapeutica per soggetti affetti da diabete mellito |
| FR2766176B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-10-29 | Caudalie | Compositions a base de derives de resveratrol |
| US6270780B1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2001-08-07 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco | Cosmetic compositions containing resveratrol |
| BR9803596A (pt) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-04-25 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Derivados do resorcinol. |
| US6537969B1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2003-03-25 | John P. Blass | Nutritional supplement for cerebral metabolic insufficiencies |
| US6008260A (en) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-12-28 | Pharmascience | Cancer chemopreventative composition and method |
| US6414037B1 (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2002-07-02 | Pharmascience | Pharmaceutical formulations of resveratrol and methods of use thereof |
| AT407821B (de) * | 1998-03-24 | 2001-06-25 | Franz Dr Stueckler | Mittel auf der basis von naturstoffen |
| US6624197B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2003-09-23 | Calyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Diphenylethylene compounds |
| US6448450B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2002-09-10 | Calyx Therapeutics, Inc. | 1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethylene for diabetes treatment |
| US6245814B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-06-12 | Calyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Diphenylethylene compounds |
| US6331633B1 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 2001-12-18 | Calyx Therapeutics Inc. | Heterocyclic analogs of diphenylethylene compounds |
| US6022901A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-02-08 | Pharmascience Inc. | Administration of resveratrol to prevent or treat restenosis following coronary intervention |
| GB9816781D0 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1998-09-30 | Univ London | Herpes virus vectors for dendritic cells |
| US20030086986A1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2003-05-08 | Bruijn Chris De | Ophthalmic, pharmaceutical and other healthcare preparations with naturally occurring plant compounds, extracts and derivatives |
| US6197834B1 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2001-03-06 | Northeastern Ohio Universities College Of Medicine | Method of inhibiting formation of infectious herpes virus particles |
| US6486203B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2002-11-26 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Treating inflammatory diseases of the head and neck with cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors |
| US6656925B2 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2003-12-02 | Advanced Medical Instruments | Composition and method of treating arthritis |
| IT1302365B1 (it) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-09-05 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | Uso di carnitine e resveratrolo per produrre una composizione per laprevenzione o il trattamento terapeutico di alterazioni cerebrali |
| US20030078212A1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2003-04-24 | Jia-He Li | Pharmaceutical compositions containing poly(adp-ribose) glycohydrolase inhibitors and methods of using the same |
| US6361815B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2002-03-26 | Pure World Botanicals, Inc. | Products comprising trihydroxystilbenes and derivatives thereof and methods for their manufacture and use |
| US6190716B1 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2001-02-20 | Scott O. Galbreath, Jr. | Method for preparing a grape derived product |
| FR2790645B1 (fr) | 1999-03-12 | 2001-06-08 | Arkopharma Laboratoires | Complement alimentaire et procede de traitement cosmetique a base d' un extrait de raisin riche en polyphenols |
| US6878381B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2005-04-12 | Pfizer, Inc | Resorcinol composition |
| CA2366523C (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2008-10-14 | Yuji Matsuzawa | Method for analyzing the amount of intraabdominal adipose tissue |
| FR2795643B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-06-11 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique raffermissante comprenant au moins un hydroxystilbene en association avec de l'acide ascorbique |
| CA2380924C (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2008-02-19 | University Of Maryland Biotechnology Institute | Compositions for treating viral infections, and methods therefor |
| DK1218001T3 (da) * | 1999-09-03 | 2009-04-14 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | Ultrafint L-carnitin, fremgangsmåder til fremstilling deraf, sammensætninger indeholdende det og fremgangsmåder til anvendelse deraf |
| US6573299B1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-06-03 | Advanced Medical Instruments | Method and compositions for treatment of the aging eye |
| AU7596100A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-24 | Rutgers, The State University | Resveratrol analogs for prevention of disease |
| US6264995B1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-07-24 | Thomas Newmark | Herbal composition for reducing inflammation and methods of using same |
| US6358517B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2002-03-19 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco | Cosmetic compositions containing resveratrol and retinoids |
| US20020002200A1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2002-01-03 | Bishwagit Nag | Novel diphenylethylene compounds |
| US7452664B2 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2008-11-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods for identifying agents which alter histone protein acetylation |
| US6416806B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-07-09 | James H. Zhou | Herbal caffeine replacement composition and food products incorporating same |
| US20010039296A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-11-08 | Debasis Bagchi | Method and composition for preventing or reducing the symptoms of menopause |
| IT1318425B1 (it) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-08-25 | D B P Dev Biotechnological Pro | Impiego del resveratrolo per il trattamento di eczema desquamativo,acne e psoriasi. |
| IT1317034B1 (it) | 2000-05-30 | 2003-05-26 | Istituto Di Medicina Speriment | Metodo di estrazione di prodotti ad attivita' farmaceutica da piantespermatofite, prodotti cosi' ottenuti e loro impiego in medicina, in |
| US6475530B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2002-11-05 | Eric H. Kuhrts | Methods and compositions for producing weight loss |
| ITNA20000037A1 (it) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-02 | Dev Biotechnological Proces Se | Filtro solare multifunzione innovativo. |
| ITNA20000036A1 (it) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-02 | Dev Biotechnological Proces Se | Nuovi approcci terapeutici per il trattamento della forfora. |
| IT1318565B1 (it) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-08-27 | World Pharma Tech Ltd | Integratore alimentare proenergetico a base di nadh octocosanolo evitamina e. |
| US6795856B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2004-09-21 | Accountability International, Inc. | System and method for monitoring the internet access of a computer |
| US20020120008A1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-08-29 | Seymour Benzer | Life extension of drosophila by a drug treatment |
| US6319523B1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-11-20 | James H. Zhou | Composition and method for inhibiting oral bacteria |
| WO2002002190A2 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-10 | Johns Hopkins School Of Medicine | Prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases by glutathione and phase ii detoxification enzymes |
| DE10034320A1 (de) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-02-07 | Inst Pflanzenbiochemie Ipb | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung des Sinapingehalts in transgenen Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen |
| FR2812195B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-07-11 | Oreal | Compositions a application topique comprenant des hydroxystilbenes glucosyles et utilations |
| US20020110604A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-08-15 | Ashni Naturaceuticals, Inc. | Composition exhibiting synergistic antioxidant activity |
| US6552085B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-04-22 | Insmed Incorporated | Compositions containing hypoglycemically active stilbenoids |
| US6410596B1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-06-25 | Insmed Incorporated | Compositions containing hypoglycemically active stillbenoids |
| US6541522B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-04-01 | Insmed Incorporated | Methods of using compositions containing hypotriglyceridemically active stilbenoids |
| AU2002230423A1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Serotonergic compositions and methods for treatment of mild cognitive impairment |
| WO2002039956A2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-23 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Black tea extract for prevention of disease |
| US20030165854A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2003-09-04 | Cunningham Mary Jane | Marker genes responding to treatment with toxins |
| US20030082647A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2003-05-01 | Reenan Robert A. | Transporter protein |
| US20040005574A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-08 | Leonard Guarente | SIR2 activity |
| AU2002226650A1 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-30 | Arnold Hoffman | Redox therapy for tumors |
| US20030191064A1 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2003-10-09 | Kopke Richard D. | Methods for preventing and treating loss of balance function due to oxidative stress |
| FR2820320B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-04-04 | Oreal | Suspension de nanospheres de principe actif lipophile stabilisee par des polymeres hydrodispersibles |
| US20020192310A1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-12-19 | Bland Jeffrey S. | Medical composition for managing hormone balance |
| US20030190381A1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2003-10-09 | Bland Jeffrey S. | Medical composition for balancing bodily processes |
| AU2002253974A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-10-21 | Uab Research Foundation | Polyphenolics for enhancing endothelial cell-mediated fibrinolysis |
| US6300377B1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2001-10-09 | Raj K. Chopra | Coenzyme Q products exhibiting high dissolution qualities |
| ITPI20010014A1 (it) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-05 | Ivo Pera | Composto per filtri per sigarette,o altri articoli da fumo,a base di sostanze antiossidanti ed il filtro cosi'ottenuto |
| US20020177614A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-11-28 | Merril Carl R. | Methods for treating nuerodegenerative diseases including alzheimer's |
| US20030044946A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-03-06 | Longo Valter D. | Genes, mutations, and drugs that increase cellular resistance to damage and extend longevity in organisms from yeast to humans |
| US6387416B1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-05-14 | Thomas Newmark | Anti-Inflammatory herbal composition and method of use |
| US20030180719A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2003-09-25 | Thomas Herget | Human cellular protein gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase as target for medical intervention against hepatitis C virus infections |
| US20030004142A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-01-02 | Prior Christopher P. | Use of NSAIDs for prevention and treatment of cellular abnormalities of the lung or bronchial pathway |
| US20030004143A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-01-02 | Prior Christopher P. | Use of NSAIDs for prevention and treatment of cellular abnormalities of the female reproductive tract |
| US6964969B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2005-11-15 | Mccleary Edward Larry | Composition and method for treating impaired or deteriorating neurological function |
| US6426061B1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-07-30 | Weiwei Li | Method and composition for preventing sweat-related odor |
| CA2440017A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-14 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Treatment of hpv caused diseases |
| US6368617B1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-04-09 | Reliv' International, Inc. | Dietary supplement |
| AU2002318364A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2003-01-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Novel human histone deacetylases |
| US7241743B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2007-07-10 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Sir2α-based therapeutic and prophylactic methods |
| CN1398838A (zh) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-26 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院放射医学研究所 | 二苯乙烯类化合物制备以及它们在治疗和预防糖尿病中的应用 |
| US20030044474A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-03-06 | Shaklee Corporation | High molecular weight, lipophilic, orally ingestible bioactive agents in formulations having improved bioavailability |
| US7396546B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2008-07-08 | The Quigley Corporation | Anti-microbial compositions and methods of using same |
| EP1451345A4 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2006-03-01 | Elixir Pharmaceuticals Inc | MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH AGE |
| US6841578B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2005-01-11 | Stephen T. Sonis | Treatment and prevention of mucositis in cancer patients |
| US6680342B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-01-20 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Methods and compositions for inhibiting the proliferation of prostate cancer cells |
| US6656969B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-12-02 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Methods and compositions for inhibiting the proliferation of prostate cancer cells |
| US20030054053A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-20 | Charles Young | Methods and compositions for inhibiting the proliferation of prostate cancer cells |
| US20030055114A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-20 | Charles Young | Methods and compositions for inhibiting the proliferation of prostate cancer cells |
| IL160993A0 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-08-31 | Univ Tulane | Diagnostic or therapeutic somatostatin or bombesin analog conjugates and uses thereof |
| US20030082116A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-05-01 | Closure Medical Corporation | Adhesive compositions containing dual function stabilizers and active agents |
| US7119110B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-10-10 | Interhealth Nutraceuticals Incorporated | Method and composition for preventing or reducing the symptoms of insulin resistance syndrome |
| EP1304161B1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2007-02-28 | Pacific Corporation | Thermotropic liquid crystal polymer microcapsules, a method for preparing the same, and cosmetic compositions containing the same |
| EP1304048B1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2004-09-22 | Ivo Pera | Composition to reduce or quit smoking addiction |
| US6767563B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-27 | Michael D. Farley | Immune functions |
| US20030118536A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-06-26 | Rosenbloom Richard A. | Topical compositions and methods for treatment of adverse effects of ionizing radiation |
| CN1310937C (zh) * | 2001-11-21 | 2007-04-18 | 犹太大学阿尔伯特爱因斯坦医学院 | Sir2产物及活性 |
| US6544564B1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-04-08 | Michael Donald Farley | Cytotoxic pharmaceutical composition |
| FR2832630B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-01-14 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique et/ou dermatologique contenant au moins un actif hydrophile sensible a l'oxydation stabilise par au moins un copolymere de n-vinylimidazole |
| US20030118617A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Avon Products, Inc. | Resveratrol analogues |
| NZ516366A (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2004-07-30 | Enzo Nutraceuticals Ltd | Increased lifespan formulation using pine bark flavonoid extract |
| AU2002367363A1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | System and method for identifying networks of ternary relationships in complex data systems |
| US6824790B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-11-30 | Enzrel Inc. | Liposome drug delivery of polycyclic, aromatic, antioxidant or anti-inflammatory compounds |
| CA2478997C (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2013-12-17 | Protemix Corporation Limited | Use of copper chelating tetraamines for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and heart failure |
| AU2003220240A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-29 | Biophysica, Inc. | Boswellin compositions enhanced with 3-beta-acety1-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (akba), industrial manufacture and their uses |
| EP1348434A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-01 | Fujisawa Deutschland GmbH | Use of pyridyl amides as inhibitors of angiogenesis |
| DE60202603T2 (de) | 2002-03-28 | 2005-12-29 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | 8-(c-beta-d-glucopyranosyl)-7,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone, verfahren zur isolation aus pterocarpus marsupium und pharmazeutische zusammensetzung zur behandlung von diabetes |
| US20030224077A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-12-04 | Societe L'oreal S.A. | Administration of extracts of nonfruiting nonphotosynthetic filamentous bacteria for increasing the endogenous synthesis of superoxide dismutase |
| US7105576B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-09-12 | Research Development Foundation | Synergistic effects of nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitors and anti-neoplastic agents |
| WO2003094833A2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Orchid Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Limited | A new stereoselective route to produce tris-o-substituted-(e)-( 3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4- hydroxyphenyl)ethene |
| AU2003238899A1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of controling acetylation of metabolic enzymes |
| WO2003103583A2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-18 | Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation | A method for using tethered bis(polyhydroxyphenyls) and o-alkyl derivatives thereof in treating inflammatory conditions of the central nervous system |
| DE10230961A1 (de) | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Lorenz, Peter, Dr. | Verwendung von Oxyresveratrol als Neuroprotektivum |
| WO2004006887A2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-22 | Dermipsor Ltd. | Composition and methods for the treatment of skin disorders |
| WO2004009539A2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-29 | Orchid Chemicals And Pharmaceuticals Limited | Method for the conversion of a z-isomer into e-isomer |
| CA2421269A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-09 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms |
| DE10244282A1 (de) | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zubereitung mit antioxidanten Eigenschaften |
| EP1418164A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-12 | Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) | New stilbene derivatives and their use as aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand antagonists |
| US20040224039A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-11-11 | Donald Brucker | Compositions and methods for the treatment of diseases and disorder associated with oxidative damage |
| EP1633208A1 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2006-03-15 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Novel nutraceutical compositions and use thereof |
| AU2004253579B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2010-12-23 | Biomol International L.P. | Sirt1 modulators for manipulating cells/organism lifespan/stress response |
| US20050004052A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-06 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Bifunctional antibiotics for targeting rRNA and resistance-causing enzymes |
| US20050136429A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-06-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | SIRT1 modulation of adipogenesis and adipose function |
| US20050038125A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-17 | Smit Hobbe Friso | Method for the treatment of arthritis and pain |
| US20050049208A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | Kaufmann Doug A. | Method of treating and method of preventing diabetes |
| CA2538759C (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2015-11-03 | Elixir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted heterocyclic compounds as sirtuin inhitibitors |
| WO2005053609A2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of nad+-dependent deacetylase inhibitors |
| US20050171027A1 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2005-08-04 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Compositions for treating or preventing obesity and insulin resistance disorders |
| DE502004006574D1 (de) * | 2004-06-03 | 2008-04-30 | Balcke Duerr Gmbh | Hydraulisches Aufweitverfahren und Vorrichtung dafür |
| ES2663226T3 (es) * | 2004-06-04 | 2018-04-11 | Washington University | Procedimientos y composiciones para tratar neuropatías |
| CA2581257C (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2014-04-15 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Stress resistant plants |
| CA2610854A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nicotinamide riboside and analogues thereof |
| US8158856B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2012-04-17 | Bayer Cropscience Nv | Stress resistant plants |
-
2005
- 2005-02-08 US US11/053,185 patent/US7977049B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 CA CA2595495A patent/CA2595495C/en active Active
- 2006-02-08 WO PCT/US2006/004397 patent/WO2006086454A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-08 JP JP2007554337A patent/JP2008529502A/ja active Pending
- 2006-02-08 EP EP06734562A patent/EP1851240B1/en active Active
- 2006-02-08 AU AU2006212770A patent/AU2006212770B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-08 ES ES06734562T patent/ES2401342T3/es active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-19 US US13/089,969 patent/US20120022013A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-05-01 JP JP2012104652A patent/JP2012176962A/ja active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-05-13 JP JP2015098029A patent/JP2015180657A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015180657A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
| AU2006212770B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| CA2595495A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
| WO2006086454A3 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| US20050267023A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| EP1851240A2 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| US20120022013A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
| AU2006212770A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
| JP2012176962A (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
| EP1851240B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| US7977049B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
| ES2401342T3 (es) | 2013-04-18 |
| JP2008529502A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
| WO2006086454A2 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2595495C (en) | Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms | |
| AU2010219395B2 (en) | Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms | |
| Nezich et al. | MiT/TFE transcription factors are activated during mitophagy downstream of Parkin and Atg5 | |
| Satyanarayana et al. | Mammalian cell-cycle regulation: several Cdks, numerous cyclins and diverse compensatory mechanisms | |
| AU699969B2 (en) | Isolated p27 protein and its encoding nucleic acid molecules | |
| Hu et al. | 90-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase is a direct target for the nuclear fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1): role in FGFR1 signaling | |
| Sasaki et al. | Characterization of Leber congenital amaurosis-associated NMNAT1 mutants | |
| Marcum et al. | Inositol phosphates and core subunits of the Sin3L/Rpd3L histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex up-regulate deacetylase activity | |
| Li | Iron pathophysiology in Friedreich’s ataxia | |
| US8546074B2 (en) | Sir2 activity | |
| AU2002320325A1 (en) | SIR2 activity | |
| WO2003004621A2 (en) | Sir2 activity | |
| US6635450B1 (en) | Isolated P27 protein, nucleic acid molecules encoding same, methods of identifying agents acting on same, and uses of said agents | |
| US6355774B1 (en) | Isolated p27 protein | |
| US6242575B1 (en) | Antibodies for detecting p27 protein | |
| US20020110886A1 (en) | Isolated p27 protein and methods for its production and use | |
| Ibarra-Sánchez | Biochemical and cellular function of t-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase | |
| Dimopoulos | A Role for Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta in the Regulation of Glucagon Gene Transcription by Insulin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |