CA2390682C - Pompe enthalpique - Google Patents
Pompe enthalpique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2390682C CA2390682C CA002390682A CA2390682A CA2390682C CA 2390682 C CA2390682 C CA 2390682C CA 002390682 A CA002390682 A CA 002390682A CA 2390682 A CA2390682 A CA 2390682A CA 2390682 C CA2390682 C CA 2390682C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- air stream
- pump according
- liquid desiccant
- enthalpy
- enthalpy pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004775 Tyvek Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000690 Tyvek Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/263—Drying gases or vapours by absorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1423—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1435—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification comprising semi-permeable membrane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1004—Bearings or driving means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1032—Desiccant wheel
- F24F2203/1036—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1068—Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1084—Rotary wheel comprising two flow rotor segments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une pompe enthalpique (10) permettant de modifier le niveau d'humidité d'un courant d'air (12, 14). La pompe enthalpique (10) comprend un conteneur comportant un module de transfert (38) placé dans un premier courant d'air (12), le module de transfert (38) renfermant un déshydratant liquide. Le module de transfert (38) est perméable à la vapeur d'eau et imperméable au déshydratant liquide de manière à pouvoir retenir celui-ci à l'intérieur du conteneur tout en permettant de l'exposer au premier courant d'air. Le module de transfert (38) est également conçue pour faire entrer et sortie le déshydratant liquide du premier courant d'air, l'énergie latente et/ou sensible du premier courant d'air pouvant ainsi être modifiée.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16373199P | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | |
US60/163,731 | 1999-11-05 | ||
PCT/US2000/002956 WO2001035039A1 (fr) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-02-04 | Pompe enthalpique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2390682A1 CA2390682A1 (fr) | 2001-05-17 |
CA2390682C true CA2390682C (fr) | 2007-05-01 |
Family
ID=22591327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002390682A Expired - Lifetime CA2390682C (fr) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-02-04 | Pompe enthalpique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1232368A4 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2870900A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2390682C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001035039A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2801352C (fr) | 2010-06-24 | 2019-07-16 | Venmar, Ces Inc. | Echangeur d'energie a membrane liquide/air |
US8915092B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2014-12-23 | Venmar Ces, Inc. | Heat pump system having a pre-processing module |
US9810439B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2017-11-07 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Energy exchange system for conditioning air in an enclosed structure |
US9816760B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2017-11-14 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Liquid panel assembly |
US9772124B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-09-26 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Heat pump defrosting system and method |
US9109808B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-08-18 | Venmar Ces, Inc. | Variable desiccant control energy exchange system and method |
US10352628B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-07-16 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Membrane-integrated energy exchange assembly |
US11408681B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-09 | Nortek Air Solations Canada, Iac. | Evaporative cooling system with liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger |
US10584884B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-03-10 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Control system and method for a liquid desiccant air delivery system |
US10712024B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2020-07-14 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Liquid to air membrane energy exchangers |
US11092349B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2021-08-17 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing cooling to a heat load |
SG10201913923WA (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2020-03-30 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada Inc | Using liquid to air membrane energy exchanger for liquid cooling |
CN108027221B (zh) | 2015-06-26 | 2021-03-09 | 北狄空气应对加拿大公司 | 三流体液-气膜能量交换器 |
SG10201913897RA (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2020-03-30 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada Inc | Systems and methods for providing cooling to a heat load |
CN110785615A (zh) | 2017-04-18 | 2020-02-11 | 北狄空气应对加拿大公司 | 被干燥剂增强的蒸发冷却系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4723417A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1988-02-09 | Camp Dresser And Mckee Inc. | Dehumidification apparatus |
US4900448A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1990-02-13 | Honeywell Inc. | Membrane dehumidification |
JP2756989B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-22 | 1998-05-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 湿度調整装置 |
US4939906A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-07-10 | Gas Research Institute | Multi-stage boiler/regenerator for liquid desiccant dehumidifiers |
JPH05146627A (ja) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-06-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 吸収式調湿装置 |
JPH078744A (ja) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-13 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 除湿装置 |
US5528905A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1996-06-25 | Essex Invention S.A. | Contactor, particularly a vapour exchanger for the control of the air hygrometric content, and a device for air handling |
DE19545335C2 (de) * | 1995-12-05 | 2001-04-12 | Dornier Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Entfeuchtung eines Gasstroms |
JPH1151421A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 外気処理装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-02-04 WO PCT/US2000/002956 patent/WO2001035039A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-04 EP EP00907168A patent/EP1232368A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-04 AU AU28709/00A patent/AU2870900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-04 CA CA002390682A patent/CA2390682C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2390682A1 (fr) | 2001-05-17 |
AU2870900A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
WO2001035039A1 (fr) | 2001-05-17 |
EP1232368A1 (fr) | 2002-08-21 |
EP1232368A4 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20200204 |
|
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20200204 |