CA2385608A1 - Polyturbine with backflow preventer ii - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to complete our invention entitled Energy Polyturbines and Anti-Backflow, firstly by proposing additional methods of supporting palic structures, secondly by proposing ways of improving the shape of the cylinders of these machines, and finally by proposing a general synthesis of these types of machines and poly inductive single blade machines in general.

Description

Energy Polyturbines and Anti-Backflow II

As we know, the best known way to produce an ellipse has been called the gardener's cord. It consists in connecting a rope to two points that we call hearths, and to tender it with a third point.
then, we produce with this third point a semi rotation around the foci, the result of which is an ellipse. Corn this method geometric is not mechanically applicable, since we can difficult to replace this rope with fairly flexible solid parts to carry out the pre-described race.
Let us recall here the geometric structure which was underlying the pre-described realization of our first invention on this subject. We showed that a first method was to build postactively a circle, the center of which moved simultaneously on a second circumference, but this time in a retro rotary manner.
(Fig. II a) The result of these actions was an ellipse. As we saw it, the mechanical realization of this method was to mount a secondary crankshaft on a master crankshaft, this crankshaft secondary being provided with a motivated induction gear retro-rotatively by its coupling to a support gear of the type internal, fixedly arranged in the side of the machine. (Fig. I) 1Other geometrical methods which can later be carried out mechanically allow to build an ellipse.
A first subsidiary geometric method will therefore consist, at contrary to producing a central reciprocating rectilinear movement, each point of this movement serving successively as a center for production of a circle, whose radius is always tangent to this circle: the resultant will be a perfect ellipse (Fig. III) A second subsidiary geometric method will consist of contrary to producing a rectilinear reciprocating movement, taking for support the production of a circumference. The result will be a perfect ellipse (Fig. IV) A third method will consist in producing, from the same center two circumferences, and to these circumferences, connect lines interconnected at their opposite end. Then you will have to bring this system in rotation by defining its center as being the same as that of the circumferences (Fig. V) The result will be a perfect ellipse So far we have shown other geometric ways of realize the ellipses of the basic poly turbines, that is to say, mechanically birotative forms, predominantly retrorotative.
In the following pages, we will materialize these methods by showing how to do it mechanically.
It will be understood that to mechanically carry out these methods of production of the ellipse, we generally have to produce a combination of circular and rectilinear movements. Regarding production mechanics of circular movements, it is obvious to say that they will be easily produced by the crankpin of a crankshaft, by a rotary eccentric, or by a sliding support acting itself even in a circular fashion.
Regarding the mechanical production of alternative movements straight, two methods two main methods can be used mechanically to make them. These will be the so-called methods poly induction method and geometry method. For the sake of clarity, since as we mentioned, the production of straight enters the ellipse formation we will comment these methods before combining them with structures and thus produce the desired elliptical strokes.
The first method, by poly induction, has already been used by us even during the production of engines with rectilinear rods.

In this poly inductive way, we suppose a superposition of crankshafts, the second crankshaft, the auxiliary crankshaft, being rotatably mounted on the crankpin of the first, the master crankshaft We then assume that the auxiliary crankshaft has a radius of equal length to that of the master crankshaft and is provided with a so-called gear induction, this gear being coupled to a fixed gear of the type internal, this gear being disposed in the side of the machine. The stroke of the crankshaft crankshaft will be perfectly straight (hence our straight rod motors) (Fig. VI) As for the method called by geometry, it consists in coupling two gears to each other in such a way that everyone is motivated retroactively from the complementary gear. Then it's about attach a crankpin symmetrically to each gear. We then connect to each of these crankpins a connecting rod, these connecting rods being, at their opposite end, interconnected. We will see, in turning the two gears, that the coupling end of the connecting rods produces a rectilinear (Fig. VII) ~ A similar geometric method will consist of rotating the two crank pins retroactively from the same center. We will assume so two central crankshafts or eccentrics mounted anti-rotating from each other, and supporting the set of connecting rods pre-described. To facilitate the realization, the central axis of one of the cams will cross the second, so as to connect the two cams to a small reverse semi transmission. The latter in fact will then reverse the direction of the crankshaft and cam. So these two pieces may be fitted with gears, which can be reversed by their pinion gear coupling rotatably arranged in the machine.
The connecting rods will be attached to these crankshafts and cams and joined between they at their opposite end. This end, being rotated crankshafts and cams, will produce an alternating rectilinear movement . (Fig. VIII).
Of course, we can also attach connecting rods to systems that producing only arcs. For the sake of brevity, we omit here produce alternative figures, moreover more difficult to achieve Having so far, on the one hand shown new ways of realize the bitotative form of the ellipse, and on the other hand, knowing now how to perform mechanically circumferences and rectilinear alternative movements, we will now be able to grasp the following additional poly turbines.
A first realization (Fig. IX) will consist in attaching to the crankpins of two central poly inductive systems producing movements the ends of the connecting rods. Simultaneously with this, it will be necessary produce a rotating part, provided with slides, in which will be inserted the connecting rods, in their mediating part. Therefore, during the production in coordination of these movements, we will see that the outer ends of the connecting rods produce the desired ellipses.
The opposite points of attachment of the palic structures, and these will produce the specific figures of these machines. They will follow the elliptical cylinder.
A second realization will consist in producing two small poly induction at the ends of a central crankshaft, these poly inductions producing rectilinear movements in the manner commented above. By attaching the opposite ends of the palic structure at each crankpin of small poly inductive assemblies we will see that this produces the desired birotative elliptical action (Fig. X) An easier version of realization will consist in producing, during one general rotation, straight lines by geometric method.

In this embodiment, it will suffice simply to mount rotatably, each opposite side of a master crankshaft, a first gear cl 'induction and consequently, to couple each of them to a gear of support, of external or internal type, rigidly disposed in the side of the machine . Then, it will be enough to couple this anti-rotation induction gear to a second gear. Crank pins, arranged on each of these paired gears will receive the connecting rods. These two connecting rods, each connected to these crankpins, will be, at their end on the contrary, interconnected. These connecting points of the connecting rods will also the points of attachment of the opposite parts of the structure palic. Consequently, the action of the palic structure will be elliptical or, f, ncore once, mechanically, birotative (Fig. XI) l. ~ 'we should note here an important element here, namely that we assume a calibration of the parts of the machine so that the elements can, by rotation, perform two movements <alternative. In this regard, it should be noted that, as we already have at mentioned, that the ellipse should be considered a movement sinusoidal circular at its simplest expression. Therefore, if, for each rotation of the machine, we produce several alternating rectilinear movements, we will produce movements circular sinusoids used to produce poly turbines at several sides (Fig. XII) : we have so far shown how to produce other so to speak retro rotary supports of the machine.
We now have to add a few more difficult .classable that's why we called them mutant methods.

Mutant support methods In our first presentations on this subject we showed that, from the same as for retro and post rotary machines, the shape dE; s cylinders of poly turbines was influenced by the type of support used. Indeed, according to which one will use, for example for a poly turbine with a four-sided palic structure, a support method retro, post rotary or birotative, the shape of the cylinder will differ. She will be more elliptical or even more in the shape of a domed eight.
Two other support methods can be used to support properly the blades of the poly turbines, other methods that we will be called poly inductive doublings because they require a poly inductive inking either retro or post active.
These support methods will have the particularity that they will allow, with post rotary mechanics to produce cylinder shapes retro rotary and vice versa, with retro rotary mechanics, make post-rotary cylinder shapes.
In both cases we will connect each connecting rod to two structures retro rotary or post rotary, this rod being furthermore continued so as to achieve the geometric aspect of the machine (Fig X> TI) We will join at each end of these two connecting rods thus motivated, the opposite parts of the palic structure. In these cases as in all cases, these elements must be slightly angled to respect the passage of the square. The same support structure could also be produced in a post active way. Ultimately, these double arrangements allow to lengthen the connecting rods and either to bend the structure, in the in the case of retro-rotating figures, or to flatten it, in the case of figures post rotary, so as to make each of them birotative. Of this the figures produced will make it possible to respect the transition to square, octagonal or other shape, upon explosion.
I note that we can, as long as we accept the backstage involvement in mechanics, subtract parts from previous arrangements, for example by directly joining the continuations of connecting rods opposite to each other by slides. (Fig.
: KIV) moon latest version will control the angle always semi tangent of the connecting rod by connecting it to a poly inductive mechanism stepped, keeping the upper link stationary, even during ~ .. ° otation. Here, a first gear, for example post inductive will be mounted on a crankshaft, which will also be fitted with a crankpin. The crankshaft sleeve will be continued and terminated by a gear internal type, the center of which will be equivalent to that of the gear induction. On the crankpin of this gear will be placed a connecting rod crankshaft, fitted with an induction gear, the latter gear being coupled to the internal support gear of the crankshaft.
(Fig XV) The action of the elements will move circularly the lower and upper ends of the connecting rod all keeping its directionality, its semi tangency intact.
It should also be noted that, if the same assembly is produced by taking this time an induction gear times the size of the gear support of the crankshaft sleeve, we will get a retro rotation of the connecting rod and therefore a resulting form also retro rotary Two similar systems, placed in opposite directions, can therefore support the palic structure, in the case of course where it is in quadrilateral shape.

Rule of sides So far we have shown enough effective ways to support the palic structures of poly turbines. These ways are say effective not only because they are able to support the palic structure which is both perfectly autonomous from the cylinder of; the machine and perfectly smoothly, but also because they can therefore be calibrated to make machine types with df; s number of sides of palic structure and cylinder different from those mainly studied, those of the quadrilateral We can therefore generalize the composition of machines by producing several alternative movements of structures being rotated Fi.g. XVI). We can perform the same figures if the movements are done in the center of the machine. (Fig. XVI b) From then on , 1. we can imagine a series of cylinders generalizing the shapes "
elliptical "in the broad sense of the term, or birotative, pre-described.
We will now have to specify, as we did beforehand for the pure rotary or post rotary machines, the number of sides of palic structure for each new cylinder got . We can therefore deduce the following first rule: the structure palique will always have a number of sides equal to the number of sinusoid of the cylinder multiplied by two.
For example, a six-sided palic structure will be inserted into a poly inductive rriachine with three sides cylinder, a palic structure of eight sides in a poly inductive machine of four sides and so continued (Fig. XVII a) The second rule concerns the specific length of the sides of the blades.
As the parts of the palic structure must be interconnected between they at their ends, to be of equal length, and moreover, to oscillate in during rotation, we will therefore define the exact length of each blade as being equal to the distance connecting the curve points of the cylinder the most interior and the most exterior. (Fig. XVII b) This rule applies of course when there is no elected blade, and that consequently all the blades of the palic structure are interconnected.
As we have already mentioned, all the supports exposed j usqu 'in the present can be used to realize these new forms.
For each of these supports, there is only to calibrate the relationships between the gears on the one hand, and the lengths of the connecting rods playing a poly role geometric inductive on the other hand.
For example, a cylinder structure with three bulges, or sinusoids requesting a six-sided palic structure, will require a mechanical arrangement by pair of sides. In addition, the number of alternative movements of these mechanics per revolution will be three. We will therefore use, in their natural state, induction gears three times smaller than the support gears. Lately, as there are kings crankshafts connecting rods, and that we can only use two support gears of internal type to the maximum, one will motivate the movement of one of them from the movement of another of them, by connecting them to the same transfer structure of rotation.

Retroactive or post active deformations of basic ideal forms So far we have shown how to build polyturbines is of the birotative type, but predominantly retro-rotating, either post rotary type. In the case of predominantly retro machines we showed that we had to produce sets mechanical simultaneously producing a circular motion and a rectilinear movement, this alternative rectilinear movement can be produced several times per turn and thus making it possible to produce poly turbines with various number of sides The purpose of this section is to demonstrate how to achieve polyturbines with palic structures developed by us-themselves, this way of building them allowing them to benefit an additional post rotary supply, the result of which will be a modification the shape of the blades and the combustion chambers making them more able to achieve an increase in compression allowing Well ventilated combustion chambers, therefore making it easier explosion These methods allowed to build bi-cylinder shapes.
rotating between exactly the retro and post forms rotary (Fig. XVIII) Ultimately, these methods will even allow produce poly inductive machines, whose mechanics are retro rotary, but post rotary cylinder shapes and vice versa.

So we can solve the problems relating to each of these machines . Indeed, similarly to what happens in machines purer rotary engines, although producing better deconstruction of mechanical systems and improved torque, these Machines suffer from a lack of compression, a lack which their not allow for well-ventilated combustion chambers, allowing ease of ignition of gases. .
In the case of retro-rotary machines, the shape of the blades should indeed be rounded to allow a greater ratio of compression, the explosion chambers are practically there eliminated (Fig. XIX) The purpose of this section is therefore to clearly identify three forms of cylinders that we will say trirotatives, and to show how mechanically support palic structures whose course will make these cylinders. These will be almost cylinders rectangular, balloon cylinders, and sagging cylinders : relative to poly turbines, we can state that the shapes ideal for simultaneous torque and compression ideal are of the tri rotary type, geometrically and mechanically, this which means that when they are made with strictly crankshafts, we will need to superimpose three layers of crankshafts to make them. In practice, these layouts will well understood replaced by geometric realizations, for example produced by connecting rods.
The following basic geometric comments will help better capture the essence of our design. In figure XX, we have, in a), two basic forms, one retro rotary and the other post rotary. The first is obtained by the race of a point located on a gear rotatably coupled to an internal type gear. The second is obtained by following the course traversed by a point located on a gear coupled to a support type gear this time external In b, we show that by making a correction to each of the forms post or retro rotary, they are brought to be bi rotary. in both case one realizes here the ellipse. In both cases, a gear secondary is mounted on the first and rotates in the opposite direction to the latter.
the dotted line describes the course covered by this second gear, and is the result of the two movements.
The purpose of this section is to show that we can bring these bi rotary to tri rotary forms, producing a correction additional. Ideally, it would be to assume a third poly inductive staging of crankshafts, the latter staging producing the last of the previously mentioned corrections, but this method would be mechanically tedious, which is why we here let's describe some of them, simpler, giving results similar.
Controlled deformations of cylinders of three types can be considered in such a way as to correct these faults. The main three types of deformations will be the retro-rotary deformations, post rotary, or geometrically asymmetrical. (Fig XXI) In all three cases, we will try to reduce the shape of the cylinder by height, and therefore, to expand it, but this, respecting the passage of the ideal palic form, during the explosion, for example the square, in an elliptical cylinder machine.
Always taking the ellipse as a base, but knowing that these types of deformations may subsequently be applicable to all polyes turbines, it will be said that the retro-rotary deformations will smooth out the upper curvature of the cylinder, (Fig. XXII a) and will increase the width of it.

The palic structure, therefore, in the explosion position, the blade can be curved inward and serve as the cylinder itself machine.
In general, the next achievements will simply consist of modify the circular or rectilinear elements already commented by even before this In post active deformation, the curvatures of the cylinder will be curved inward, in its most central parts. (Fig. ~).
t3) Here again, this will force the increase in leveling of the structure palic, and consequently an enlargement of lateral chambers of combustion, including compression ratio.
Indeed, as before, the compression ratio will increased and will allow an inward curvature of the blade, which allow an enlargement of the combustion chamber in a acceptable proportion.
Lately geometrical deformations can be obtained modifying certain geometric components of, machines. These deformations can bring asymmetries of the cylinder, again there, flattening them in the central parts, but this time bombing them irregularly in the lateral parts (Fig. X ~ II c) : It would be very long to reexpose here all the mechanical ai ~ airantes to the production of these new specific cylinder shapes. Let's simply that each of them will be obtained by modifying one of the mechanical components of the various mechanizations already exposed by ourselves even before the present.

A few examples will therefore be sufficient to clarify our thinking about this subject . We will take care to consult our work to verify everything the range of possibilities on this subject.
In a first example, we will attach, to asymmetrical points the geometry connecting rods connected to the double support crankshafts, as previously presented. (Fig. XXIII) Note that so additional, the crankshafts used can be motivated in the same direction, as shown in b of the same figure.
To the vertical action of the connecting rods, will therefore be added in a way controlled lateral action, which will accentuate the deformation of the palic structure. the downward stroke of the blade can therefore in its first moments be thwarted, which will bring a more structured flattened at the end of deconstruction, thus appreciating the size of side chambers, and as we have already mentioned, by way of consequence, the compression ratio. Note that, for example in this example, we could also modify, as shown in b), the location of one of the two sub-crankshafts, so as to produce the rectilinear at a different angle, which will change the curvature of the cylinder.
In a second example, we produce, instead of a movement alternating straight in the center, an elliptical motion and this by varying the central anchoring point of the connecting rods (Fig. X ~~ V) an internal bending will then be produced and an acceleration thereafter of the planarization of the structure, which for a retro basic structure rotating, will result in a cylinder shape resembling a shape of post rotary cylinder. Again the changes made on are perfectly logical and controlled and improve to produce a cylinder whose shape will be ideal.

Another way will be to modify the straight line produced in the center of the machine, either by changing its angle, or by changing its shape making it more oval, even circular. It should be noted that this shape must be retro oval, and retro circular. (Fig. XIII) Note that the post-rotating stepped structure, crankshaft connecting rod tangent (Fig. XXV) already produces this post form by itself rotary without modifications. We will note, as in b of the same i figure, that this tangent can also be modified at the level geometric and modifying the center of rotation of one of the two crankshafts. Note that in these last two cases we produce asymmetric deformation. (Fig. XXV c) Other subsidiary methods are still possible, if for example We accept the use of backstage. For example, (Fig. XXVI a), we can attach the lower part of each connecting rod to crankshaft pins placed in the center of the machine, and a middle position, insert them in a rotating sliding part.
Another way will be to modify the straight line produced in the center of the machine, either by changing its angle, or by changing its shape making it more oval, even circular. It should be noted that this shape should preferably be retro oval, and retro circular At the limit, the central movement could also be elliptical. (Fig. XXVI b) In another way, if we want to further maximize the bombings or internal curvatures of the cylinder shape, we can use a crankshaft as support mediating the connecting rods. (Fig. XXVI c) A contrary procedure could also be used (Fig. III a, b) using a post or retro rotary crankshaft, depending on the desired effect, disposed at a to a mediating position, and in coordination with a central slide, the connecting rod being supported by these two elements.

Indeed, in this section we therefore explain geometrically how to modify the original shapes, and their give the trirotative qualities, such as to achieve the objectives of the present, that is, to increase the compression ratio or the torque capacity of these machines.
A last way to do this is to link the retro active movement from a central crankshaft to an oscillating member, at the end of which will attached the palic structure. A curved curved deformation will then carried out, achieving the same objectives (Fig. XXVIII) Relationships relating to side lengths, mechanical, between poly type machines basic poly and inductive type turbines We know that the side ratios of retro inductive poly machines and post rotary are as follows. We always have for the post machines one number of cylinder sides greater than one cylinder in which they are motivated. For rotary machines , we have shown that the relationships between the number of sides of the blade and of the cylinder was very different, since the number of sides of the blade is always one less than that of the cylinder.
For polyturbine type machines, the palic structure seems follow such different rules, since as we already have mentioned, the number of sides of the palic structure is always equivalent to twice that of the cylinder. (Fig. XXIX) The purpose of this solution is to show that after defined for these various types of machines, various types of mechanizations efficient and generalizable, establish links between these types of machines and between the possible mechanizations of these. More specifically, the present solution aims to show, at the limit that we can mechanize polyturbines with retro and post rotary mechanics, even mono inductive type, and conversely that we can mechanize poly inductive machines with mechanical poly turbines.
TJn first example of this synthesis consists in isolating a blade from the basic poly turbine, and, simultaneously, to consider this blade as citing, a cut part of a triangular blade of a post machine rotary, here poly inductive. (Fig. XXX a) We can see, if we maintains the poly inductive support mechanics, we are able to produce a stroke of this blade similar to that produced with the means already developed by ourselves. Then, we can, at same gears add cams in opposite directions, and attach them the opposite complementary blade. (Fig, x; XX b) : Lately, as these two sets follow the planned race, there above to combine the last two blades with the first to obtain a complete palic structure (Fig. XXX c). This machine will therefore be a hybrid machine, composed of parts of blades attached to poly inductive mechanics but joined to blades of palic structure We can of course generalize this procedure for machines type poly turbines with n sides.
It should be noted that each blade could also be attached to a standard mono inductive mechanics, as found in standard rotary motors. This is the configuration that we can find in figure x: XX d Insofar as, as we have already mentioned, we can do participate the two structures in the same combustion chamber, we there will be very interesting machines from the point of view of their of construction .
The same understandings can apply to retro machines rotary, versus poly turbines.
Indeed, similarly, since we know that for machines retro-rotating, a three-sided blade will be driven in a cylinder four sides, we can reduce this so-called blade to only one side, and this, while retaining the central parts, necessary to achieve the mechanical support. (Fig. ~ A) In the same way as before, we will add to the gears induction for each one an additional cam in opposite direction, to which the complementary blade will be connected. (Fig. XXXI b) As the cylinder is more restricted, since it is a machine a cylinder of a retro rotary machine; indeed the stroke of the blades here is squareoid. For this, it will be more difficult to attach directly the, s two complementary blades.
Here they should rather be attached to the base blades through the twins, since at each half work the four blades come for so to speak by approaching inward. The complete system, a uncomplicated, can only use the two secondary blades as compression blades.
The type of poly turbine obtained will therefore also be hybrid, its cylinder resembling the square shape of a retro-rotary cylinder engine four sides.

Links between mechanics of poly turbines and retro and post rotary machines Another part of the present invention is to show Conversely, we can apply the mechanics of poly turbines to lives figures of post or retro retro machines. These procedures will have as main objective to check if one cannot so equip post or retro rotary machines with the unique qualities of polyturbines, which consists first of all in the abolition of time out, f; t secondly in domestication that certain forces acting in lever during the explosion.
It should be noted that one can indeed apply the methods mechanical supports of poly turbines first to machines post rotary, insofar as these machines can evolve in a <; ylindre birotatif, ie less domed.
As a first example, we can assume that the triangle a two-sided cylinder post rotary engine, in the center, so for the position of the blade, by an eccentric, for its directionality, is motivated, at one of its spikes, exactly in the way that we supported the forefront of the palic structures of our first work on this.
We will realize that if we synchronize these two aspects of the machine, the blade continues exactly the same stroke as if the machine had been mounted in a mono inductive or poly inductive manner. (Fig.
X ~~ XII) It should be noted that we must add here to the geometric aspect of the blade by magnifying it. In this way the basic post rotary form is softened and approaches the birotative form that this type of mechanical .
In the same way, you can change the type of directional support conventional mono inductive by directional support used in another realization of poly turbine. So if a blade is mounted on an eccentric, which consequently controls the positioning central, and in such a way that one of these points is motivated by a structure of double crankshaft-connecting rods of geometry, producing course of rotation the appropriate cylindrical stroke (Fig. ~; X ~) One can also imagine yet another application of the methods of supports poly turbine blades to post or retro machines rotary.
The semi-transmission method is very interesting. Indeed, we knows that we can attach two connecting rods to two rotating crankshaft in the opposite direction in the center of a machine, this system being both, itself rotating, producing an elliptical shape.
Then, if we imagine that we replace one of the connecting rods with the blade triangular of a post rotary machine, we will see that this blade of then will produce, over time, the desired poly turbine stroke.
wanted. We can then produce the entire poly turbine from this way .
But we can also push the reflection further by not taking up than a blade and reconstituting it as a post inductive blade (Fig. ~~~ XIV) . 23 1_? N taking for example a triangular, square blade, or even hexagonal of a post rotary machine, and by attaching it to the crankshaft as described above.
In a first case, it will be the retro crankshaft which will be attached to the tip of the blade, and the center of the blade which will be attached to the post crankshaft. The machine will then be assimilated to a post machine active. In the opposite case, namely that where the upper crankshaft will be post active and the center crankshaft retroactive. , the machine squeezed similar to a rotary machine.
Therefore, by reconstructing the entire blade, we will have found new forms of motorization, with blade tip control surfaces of the same type as that of poly turbine type machines.
(There will therefore be a three-sided blade, which will be moved in its center by a eccentric, and at one of its points by a crankshaft connecting rod retro rotary (Fig. Screw; KXV a) This will cause the post rotary machine to become birotative, which will soften the shape of its cylinder ..
Ultimately, we can subtract the central eccentric itself, and support the blade with as much advanced support as it has.
(Fig. ~~ V b) This will completely transform the very essence of the machine.
lIndeed, by cutting teeth on the anterior parts of gears of each crankshaft connecting rods, we will avoid knocking since one of them, the crankshaft in the opposite position of the surface explosive, is still in neutral during the explosion.
This machine, during the explosion will therefore not only be retro rotary, but also, it will benefit from the qualities of angle of attack and neutral point canceled that we had emphasized in the type machine poly turbine.
Of course these methods also apply to machines whose the sides of the blades are higher, for example four, five, n sides.
(Fig. ~~ XV c) The same methods can also be applied for machines retro rotary. Indeed, assuming that the center of the machines is mu actively retro while the blade tips are actively post moved The simplest example of this procedure can be applied to triangular motor, called Boomrang motor (Fig. xxXVI) Accentu.ation of shapes, and length of cylinder As we have already said, in the case of retro rotary machines above all, it is necessary to accentuate the shapes of the cylinders so as to increase the compression ratio.
I7 ~ e Ia geometric way, we will accentuate these forms by modifying, during the reciprocating movement of the tip of a blade towards the outside, the course of the center of this one, therefore of its positioning. (Fig.

~; XXVII) The way to achieve this drop is to control the center of the blade by an upward or downward reciprocating movement, through time . (Fig. XXXVII b) There are two ways to do this. The first will consist of polyinductively or geometrically produce movements straight in the center of the machine, to which we will attach the center of the blade. These rectilinear movements should be included, though heard in a general rotary motion. The second way to produce, abstractly this rectilinear is to produce a movement retro-rotating, for example, a perfect triangle, a perfect square, knowing that this movement is, over time, the result of a rectilinear and circular reciprocating movement.
The result will therefore be a more pronounced cylinder figure, since the blade while going up in its offensive part, will accentuate the lowering of its defensive part, since it will lower the center of the blade . Conversely, during the descent of the offensive part of the blade, the center and the defensive part of it will go up, which will accentuate the descending aspect of the blade.
Links with differential machines and anti-motion blade machines As we already mentioned for the post and retro machines the more the blade is geometrically large compared to the mechanization structure, the more the cylinder shapes produced will be sweet. Geometry therefore plays a similar role in correcting the initial form to that which would have been produced by adding a degree poly induction top.
For example in poly inductive triangular and paddle motors triangular, we see that an increase or a decrease in the size of the shape for the same mechanical structure softens the form or vice versa.
The same effects can be checked for birotative machines.
Indeed, if we enlarge the blades, we will have more rounded cylinders . It should be noted, however, that only part of them will be used. (Fig. X ~~ III) It should therefore be noted that the ratio of compression is mostly created by what happens between the blades themselves same as opposed to what happens between the cylinder and the blade This is why, these machines can therefore be either similar to poly turbine type machines, but rather to so-called differential machines, as we defined them in our work relating to this subject and.
Still on the subject of the geometric modification of the blades, it is also necessary when the poly turbine type machine is made post inductive, a simple geometric addition to the height of the blades allows to obtain more oval shapes, approaching the shapes obtained with the use of rotary mechanics.
(Fig. ~; X ~) This knowledge will accentuate the poly inductive work in placing the crank pin or the eccentric outside the circumference of the induction gear, thus giving it, simultaneously with a plus broad work, a more excessive figure. This will allow to internalize the induction mechanics inside the structure palic, knowing that we can subsequently increase the thickness or blade height (Fig. XX ~~ b) This brings us to the next section of the present invention, which touches the links of the poly turbines, this time with the machines blades in counter-movement (Fig. ~~~ XX) In these machines, the movements of the blades are not contrary by successive blades, but rather by opposite blades. Reading the previous relationships, it will be easy to imagine that these machines can also be linked to machines of the type poly turbines.
Each of them will show that we can drive a single blade at a time, either post actively or retro actively. he will however carefully distinguish the odd cylinder machines from even cylinder machines.
From this, we can note another important difference between the paddle machines in counter-movement and all of the others machines. In these latter machines, the sides are both flexible as in poly turbines, not linked to each other like, like in the poly induction machine or poly turbines. So it means that these machines have the particularity of having relative independence in relation to the number of sides of the blades and those of the cylinder of the machine.
As before we can imagine that the offensive blade of blades in antimotion is driven by the means that we have defined so far. It will simply be necessary, if for example we chose a mono rotary post inductive means, keep in mind the length the number of sides of blades and cylinder that this machine would have used, and then subtract from the blade the parts surplus while respecting the side length that would have prevailed.
If for example we would have built a mono inductive blade machine on three sides, we will also determine, ideally, if we had build this machine in a post inductive or retro inductive way, knowing of course that the same blade, for example on three sides, will be motivated for one in a cylinder of three two sides, and for the other in a cylinder on two sides, which changes consequently considerably longer sides (Fig. x ~ a) Then we can connect the defensive blade to the offensive blade, as we have already shown it, in cross, in order to obtain an anti complementary movement This understanding of the structures will make it possible to put in composition multiple sets of blades with only one or two sets engines. Indeed, one can imagine an arrangement where each blade on the same side of its central pivot, will be cross-linked with the blade subsequent and with the previous blade. (Fig. ~~~ I) In this way, we will have an inverse action of each blade on its previous and its subsequent and so on up to the initial blades.
This type of blade connection will make it possible to operate several sets of blades with only one or two mechanical sets of motorization. (Fig.XXXXII) Poly turbine with regular cylinder A final part of the present invention will consist in showing how to produce an engine with a more regular cylinder, partial pressure of the blade being absorbed towards the inside of the engine or in full. To do this, we will use two combinations mechanical, one controlling the front part of the blade and the other controlling central or rear part.
Ln effect, we will attach the front part of the blade to a crown rotatably mounted in the machine, so that its center is similar to that of the central axis of the crankshaft. The center of the blade or its rear part will be motivated by a central mechanism like for example a crankshaft or a poly mechanic inductive, that is to say it will be attached to a crankpin or a eccentric on an induction gear (Fig. ~~) The anchor point of the front part of the blade at the crown will be always located in a place where, whatever the movement of the mechanical activating the bitter part is located, it cannot be surpassed by it. The crown is precisely arranged so as to absorb the lateral movement produced by the mechanics of poly induction activating the rear part of the blade. It is <note that support points, driving part and part attached to the crown can be reversed without fundamentally altering the logic of the present achievement.
This is how, during rotation, poly inductive mechanics alone may aggressively activate blade movement. That's what we can observe the sequence representing the sequence of positioning of the parts shown in the figure. (Fig. ~: X ~~~ b) Links with poly inductive blades It will be noted, at the level of the blade, that one can take advantage of the supports in geometric double to improve the type of suspension of. blades, for example triangular machines Indeed, we suppose the blades not supported by cams, like in their original creations, these being rather replaced by crankshaft structures indirectly attached by pairs of connecting rods, to which the blade itself will later be attached.
(1i ig. ~ S ~~ xXV) We will produce with this system advancements and additional blades retreat along its length during rotation, this. which will improve the combustion chambers, making them more to limit the time out of these machines.
Support and double support in quadrilateral It should be noted that for certain machines, the quadrilaterals of the palic structures and their supports, as we have commented on them so far can be used as support for various machines Note that we can support oscillating turbine blades by suites of the two quadrilateral supports, themselves moved by various ways commented by us even before the present (Fig. X ~~: ~ XVI).

Intentional deformations of basic cylindrical figures, of all levels As we have seen so far, normally use retro-rotary mechanics to activate structures palic whose shape is defined as prominent retro rotary, and vice versa post rotary structures to realize mechanics whose form is post rotary.
We know that, however, as with poly induction machines, the qualities of the two kinds of machines are different. So indeed than the rotary machines, and therefore the poly turbines of retro rotary types, have better deconstruction, and better torque, post rotary machines have better compression.
In this we will show that similar modifications can be made to mechanics in such a way as to create poly turbine type machines which can include in a single machine all of these qualities.
The two main methods will be said first by supports dynamic support, and the second by poly cam gear.
we will add to this a few methods, in poly staging induction and central sliding support The dynamic support gear method consists in modifying the geometric ratio of magnitude between the gears so to obtain more obtuse or more acute forms depending on the case.

One supposes indeed, for example a reduction in size, in the two types of machines, support gears.
Therefore, we can see that the shape obtained will be more caricature. However, it should be added that to maintain the speed of rotation of the induction gears, it will be necessary to energize the gears dC; support, so that the reduction in their size, compensated by their own speed, relate the same number of teeth only if the gear had been fixed and at its original speed.
(Fig. XXXXVII) It should be noted that, on the contrary, the sizes of the support gears, but retro dynamize them, so as to get the same number of rotations per revolution of the induction gears, but on an upper circumference, and this, while achieving a point of arrangement of crankpins on the circumference and even outside the circumference, which will result in cylinder shapes more conducive to the. motorization.
The second method, which will avoid too many of gears will be called pale poly camshaft gears. We can, as we have already shown for our post and retro machine rotary, modify the cylinder shapes in such a way to be able even get a post rotary cylinder shape, thus ensuring the compression, with a rotary mechanism ensuring the torque and the ei ~ iets of leverage. The most explicit example of this procedure, applied a poly turbine type machine will firstly replace the original, round support gears of the machine by support gears of elliptical shape, this ellipse being arranged standing, that is to say in the opposite direction to the ellipse of the cylinder.
Second, we will have on the crankshaft crankshafts crankshafts connecting rods whose gears will however be arranged eccentrically, and this, so that, as in the realizations support and induction gears remain always in coupling, during rotation.
Fn studying the proposed way, we will see that the relative speed of the displacement of the crankshaft connecting rod is lower than its initial speed during its passage without its central part, and that consequently the relative speed of the crankshaft is higher for this same part.
These speed changes, resulting from the type of gear used, will even reduce and cancel the upper center arc described by the initial stroke of the blade, which will allow as for the machine post inductive, to flatten the palic structure in a higher way during passage of the points of these in the lateral parts of the cylinder.
In its subsequent phase, the two complementary cameo parts induction and support gears returning to their position reverse, the crankshaft rod will instead produce an increase in speed compared to its original speed. This will correct time the shape of the cylinder in such a way as to allow the passage of the square, during the explosion. Of course, for machines whose cylinders will have multiple faces, the poly cam numbers should be calibrated accordingly.
Subsidiary methods ~ A first subsidiary support method will make it possible to control the tangential aspect of the connecting rod using only one set of crankshafts. To do this we will use a staggering of poly structures ünductive.

Another method will consist in bringing two by two, by means sliding between them, two post inductive supports including the crankpins are arranged between the centers of the gears and their circumference, and thereafter to connect the palic structure geometrically diminutive on these two supports. (Fig. XIB) This will smooth the overly rounded oval that produce the post inductive supports thus arranged U: no other method will consist in producing a post inductive mechanics whose point of attachment is closer, on or outside the circumference of the induction gear, the shape then very post rotary must be softened by a part performing this work, ge; omometric, for example a connecting rod, We will then keep this connecting rod roughly tangent, also chasing it towards the center of the machine and by sliding it into a free sliding part for this purpose (Fig. XXV) In a second version of the last figure, we will rather relate this connecting rod in the center, to a crankshaft mounted in the opposite direction upper crankshaft. Therefore we will accentuate the shape of the cylinder obtained.

Brief description of the figures Figure I shows the three main methods of supporting palic structures described by ourselves in our first presentation on this subject titled Poly energy turbines and anti backflow Figure II shows the more precise geometric and mechanical structures resulting in a birotative cylinder shape.
Figure III shows a first new geometric way of produce the ellipse, in which a circle is produced by taking for centers an active point moving rectilinearly and alternately Figure IV shows a different geometric way of producing 1 ellipse, the realization of the movement being made from the production one or more alternative rectilinear movements, on a basis it even circular.
Figure V shows another geometric way of producing the ellipse, resulting from the circular motion of two rotary lines at circular motion, all of these systems being in turn set in rotation .
Figure VI shows a first way, called poly inductive, of mechanically perform the rectilinear movements which participate in the creation of the elliptical, or sinusoidalo -circular movement.
Figure VII shows a second way of performing the movements straight alternatives. This method will be called geometric.

Figure VIII shows a third way of producing the rectilinear movements and will be called semi-transmittive.
Figure IX is an implementation in action of the previous one.
Figure X shows a total mechanics by retilinear movement central and circular mediating supporting rods. The structures will be supported by the outer ends of the connecting rods.
Figure XI shows a mechanization in which two poly structures inductive producing rectilinear movements are arranged on a master crankshaft. Palic structures will be supported by poly inductive pins.
Figure XII shows two geometric sets producing straight mounted on a master crankshaft producing the rotary aspect central of the system. Palic structures will be supported by points of attachment of geometric connecting rods.
Figure XIB represents a structure where each connecting rod is supported by a double post or retro rotary assembly. This double set ensures simply the tangentiality of the geometrical continuation of the rod supporting the palic structure.
Figure XIV shows how to save parts by producing the tangentiality of the connecting rods by sliding each connecting rod systems opposite one another Figure XV shows how to poly inductively produce the constant tangentiality of each support rod Figure XVI shows geometrically that by producing reciprocating external or central movements at a higher frequency high, one produces the other figures of course of the elements and poly turbine cylinder.
Figure XVII shows the links between the number of sides of the blade.
cylinders in a) and the length of these sides in b) Figure XVIB shows the intentional deformations to be performed for improve the qualities of poly turbines.
Figure XIX shows the main defect of cylinder polyturbines pure, namely the lack of a well-ventilated combustion chamber FIG. XX progressively shows the passer-by of the retro shapes, and post rotary pure bi rotary forms, then finally to the forms trirotatives.
l Figure XXI shows the three main three-way modifications envisaged, either by bending, by thinning, by asymmetry.
l Figure X ~ II shows a first correction method, which will consist in attaching the connecting rods to incorporated crankpins asymmetrically in the machine.
Figure X ~ II shows that by modifying the central rectilinear stroke towards a more oval race for example, we get a domed ellipse Figure XXIV shows that by modifying the directionality of the race straight, the shape of the cylinder is modified asymmetrically.
Figure XXV shows that by slidingly supporting the base of each connecting rod, at or towards the center of the machine, and motivating its mediating part in a retro or post rotary manner, we obtain figures thinned or curved cylinders.

Figure XXVI shows that one can also obtain deformations asymmetrical with the use of a member oscillating laterally in more vertically Figure XXVII replaces the poly figure in a synthetic view turbines in all poly induction figures in general. The purpose of this exercise will be to subsequently show the similarities and mechanical transfers from one form of machine to another.
Figure X; XVIII shows how we can assimilate a poly blade turbine with a part of post or retro rotary machine blade with blade simple in has, and thereafter, reconstitute a poly turbine in assembling two or more of them at b and c.
The figure ~ shows that we can also assimilate the poly blades turbine to those of a retro rotary machine in a) and thereafter produce an assembly of these so as to produce a poly turbine enbetc The figure ~ shows conversely that we can motivate a blade simple in part by basic poly inductive means, and in part by type induction already used in our poly turbines, for example with crankshaft connecting rod.
Figure ~ shows a second way to achieve such support Figure X ~~ II shows a third way to achieve such support Figure ~ shows a way to make a blade machine simple using only poly type blade tip supports turbines in a) which can also be applied to several types of poly inductive machines.

The figure ~ shows that we can accentuate the movement blade oscillation by modifying the stroke of the center point of the blade.
Figure ~ S ~~ IV shows that one can soften or harden the shape of the cylinder of a poly inductive machine by modifying the ratio of the size of the blade and its support mechanism.
Figure X ~~ V shows that the same rule applies to type poly turbines, which will modify their cylinder shapes ., and again to modify them into differential machines. Furthermore this possibility will allow to use mechanics producing races more flat, which can then be geometrically dropped, this which will facilitate segmentation.
Figure ~~~ XVI shows two machines with oscillating blades of anti type movement, as developed by us in our previous work Figure ~~ KXVII shows a type of inter-blade support allowing ~ to save mechanical support, in the event that one hears use a poly turbine produced with several explosions per revolution.
Figure XX ~~ shows a type of duplicate blade support quadrilateral.
Figure ~~ shows an interesting type of poly turbine where the action offensive of the blade is combined with a defensive action, the latter being simply produced by the fitting of the blade to a crown free rotary, accepting variations in the movement of the part offensive.
Figure ~; X ~ shows an application of geometric supports to single blades of retro and post rotary motors The figure ~ shows that one can modify the natural course of poly induction by energizing initially fixed gear support.
Figure X ~~ II shows that we can, finally, also modify advantageously, as we did for poly machines simple inductive, the blade stroke and the cylinder shape in a ~ ilisant in combination with so-called induction and support gears poly cams.
Figure ~ XIII shows a double crown support whose polycamered type induction gears are joined together by through a gear disposed in the sidewall, and a gear hoop.

Detailed description of the figures Figure I shows the three main methods of supporting palic structures described by ourselves in our first presentation to this subject and titled Poly energy turbines and anti backflow In a), we find the basic retro-rotary mechanics. Of them crankshafts-connecting rods 1 are fitted with induction gears 2 and mounted rotating on the crank pins of a master crankshaft 3. The induction gears are coupled to support type gears internal 4. The opposite parts of the palic structure are connected to the connecting rods by gears and retroactively motivate the crankshaft 6 -master .
In b), the induction gears 2 are rotatably mounted on the master crankshaft and time coupled to an induction gear external 8, which causes the post-rotary effect of the machine. The palic structure is connected to the attachment points opposite to crank pins 9 arranged on the gears. In c), the machine is simply fitted with a central cam on which the feet of the connecting rods slide 11 supporting the palic structure. A crankshaft 12 fitted with slides 13 ensures the stability of the positioning of the connecting rods.
Figure II shows the more precise geometric and mechanical structures resulting in a birotative cylinder shape. As seen in a) taking as center point 14 the construction of a circle, a point moving on a first circumference, we have constructed at from the rays a second circumference. The resulting is an ellipse In figure B) we see the mechanical realization of this geometry, the master crankshaft 3 producing the first circumference and the crankshaft connecting rod 1 the circumference superimposed around its crankpin of '' attachment. The result of these movements, described by the part upper of the connecting rod-crankshaft is the ellipse.
Figure III shows a first new geometric way of produce the ellipse, in which a circle is produced by taking for centers an active point moving rectilinearly and alternately E: n effect, in this figure a point 18 moving rectilinearly and alternative will serve as a moving center for production, with using consecutive radii of a circumference. L: a resultant will be an ellipse.
Figure IV shows a different geometric way of producing the ellipse, the realization of the movement being done from the production one or more alternative rectilinear movements, on a basis it even circular. Indeed here, as in the previous figure, a point 21 will move by describing a central circumference 22. From this point in motion, an alternating rectilinear motion will be product 23. The result will be a perfect ellipse.
I, figure V shows another geometric way of producing the ellipse resulting from the circular motion of two rotary lines at circular motion, all of these systems being in turn set in rotation . Here the two circumferences will be produced from a same center 26. One point of each of these will be connected to a right, and these two lines will be connected to each other at their ends contrary. This whole system will then move in rotation. The trajectory described by the connecting point of the connecting rods will be a ellipse 30 Figure VI shows a first way, called poly inductive, of mechanically perform the rectilinear movements which participate in the creation of the elliptical, or sinusoidalo -circular movement. Indeed , here, on the crankpin of a first crankshaft will be mounted a connecting rod crankshaft 32, fitted with an induction gear 33. this gear will be coupled to a support gear of internal type 34, twice its size. Insofar as the radius of the two master crankshafts and connecting rod will be the same length 3 5, the stroke of the end of the crankshaft connecting rod will be straight 36.
Figure VII shows a second way of performing the movements straight alternatives. This method will be called geometric. Indeed , here the two gears 37 are simply coupled 38 to each other, this which causes them to rotate in opposite directions 39. Two connecting rods are at the times attached to crank pins 41 arranged on the gears and to their second end attached to each other. During rotation of gears, the distance traveled by the connecting point of the connecting rods will be straight.
Figure VIII shows a third way of producing the rectilinear movements and will be called serai-transmittive.
The figure indeed shows that a crankshaft 44 and a cam 45 being of same center 46, can be reversed. Each of these elements may indeed be provided with an induction gear 47, these gears being both coupled to the same reversing pivot gear 48.
These crankshafts arranged in opposite positions receiving connecting rods which at their opposite end will be connected, which will produce the rectilinear sought.

Figure IX is an implementation in action of the previous one.
In the present figure, the connecting rods 50 of the mechanics of the previous figure, and then we put the system in action over time. This means that we will modify the reports reversing gears. One will become rather internal 51, for just slowed down. The connecting rods will support the palic structure 52 which will be included in cylinder 53.
Figure X shows a total mechanics by rectilinear movement central and circular mediating support rods. The structures will be supported by the outer ends of the connecting rods.
Ic, i, in the center of the machine are inserted two support systems alternative rectilinear lines 54, as described in FIGS. VI, VII, VIII.
A crown crankshaft is rotatably mounted in the machine. This vi ~ lebrequïn is synchronized with the movements of the center and provided with slides 56 receiving the connecting rods in their mediating part. Connecting rods 5'7 are attached at their lower end to the central rectilinear action behind the scenes 59. Their external parts 60 are connected to the palic structure 61. The latter is included in the cylinder 62.
Figure XI shows a mechanization in which two poly structures inductive producing rectilinear movements are arranged on a master crankshaft. Palic structures will be supported by poly inductive pins. In this figure, two structures p ~ olyinductive 63 as commented on in VI, VII, VIII, therefore producing an alternating rectilinear movement are arranged each end of a master crankshaft. 64 Opposite parts of the structure 65 are connected to the poly induction crankpins. The structure is included in cylinder 66 Figure XII shows two geometric sets producing straight mounted on a master crankshaft producing the rotary aspect central of the system. Palic structures will be supported by points of attachment of geometric connecting rods. Here two gears induction 68 are mounted on a master crankshaft 69, such way of being coupled to the external or internal support gear 70.
A second gear 71 is coupled to each induction gear.
Each of these gears is provided with a pin, to which is connected each geometry rods. these connecting rods are interconnected to their opposite end73. This point of attachment of the supporting rods also the opposite parts of the palic structure 74, itself included in cylinder 75.
In b) of the same figure, the same elements make up the machine, except that the four gears are induction gears. one note that, in this case, the connecting rods can be attached to points to ninety degrees from each other.
Figure ~ represents a structure where each connecting rod is supported by a double post or retro rotary assembly. This double set ensures simply the tangentiality of the geometric pursuit of the connecting rod supporting the palic structure. Indeed, each of the two connecting rods 80 supporting the palic structure 81 is itself supported by two cranks of superimposed poly inductive assemblies. So we have each connecting rod two induction gears 82, two induction gears support 83 either external in a) or internal in b) This way of proceeding allows you to create a home location ideal palic structure on the connecting rod, between the two poly inductions 84 in post rotary, or outside, 85, in retro rotary.
Figure XIV shows how to save parts by producing the tangentiality of the connecting rods by sliding each connecting rod opposite systems in each other Here indeed, the tangentiality connecting rods is relatively maintained by coupling to the poly system complementary inductive. Each rod 90 is therefore continued, and one is slid into the other 91.

Figure XV shows how to poly inductively produce the constant tangentiality of each support rod. Indeed, in this figure, the central crankshaft has this specific that it involves each of its ends, both a support for the gears induction 100, but also a subsidiary support gear 101 internal type. the basic induction gears 102 will be fitted on the crankshaft in such a way as to be coupled to the support gear master 103. On each of the induction gears will be placed a crankpin 106, and on this crankpin a crankshaft connecting rod 107. This crankshaft connecting rod will be provided with a subsidiary induction gear 108 which will be coupled to the subsidiary support gear 101.
This last retroactive coupling will cancel the lateral active effect of the post active gear. The rod will therefore remain tangent to the system, as if it were moving around an outside center Figure XVI shows geometrically that by producing reciprocating external or central movements at a higher frequency high, one produces the other figures of course of the elements and poly turbine cylinder. This figure shows indeed that whatever the place where the straight line is produced, outside in a) or at I 'interior in b), one produces, if the reciprocating movement is carried out several times per turn of the circular sinusoidal cylinders, with the same number of cylinder pockets.
Figure XVII shows the links between the number of sides of the blade.
cylinders in a) and the length of these sides in b) Indeed, such that shown in a), the number of sides of the palic structures, when they are complete, i.e. when each blade is connected to the next e1: to the previous one, is always equal to the number of sides of the cylinder multiplied by two. For example, inside a three-sided cylinder will have motivated a palic structure with six sides, inside a cylinder with four sides, a palic structure with eight sides and so after .

As for the length of the sides, it will always be equivalent, in these cases at the distance defined by joining the closest point on the cylinder from the center 110 of the one furthest from it 111.
The, figure XVII1 shows the main defect of the polyturbines with cylinder pure, namely the lack of a well-ventilated combustion chamber In fact, it can be seen that the blade must be bent as much as possible to get a good compression ratio. Unfortunately, that is not sufficient to allow a well ventilated combustion chamber.
Figure XIX progressively shows the passage of retro shapes, and post rotary pure bi rotary forms, then finally to the forms trirotatives. This figure further shows the three main planned rotational modifications, either by bending, by thinning, by asymmetry. intentional distortions to to improve the qualities of poly turbines. In this figure indeed, we can see the most interesting deformations for each machine.
for example ~ for the ellipse in a) the obtuse deformation in a I and the acute deformation in a2 ~ for the triangle at b, the obtuse deformation b I and acute in b in c, we find cylinder modifications that we will say asymmetrical.

Figure XX shows a first correction method, which will consist in attaching the connecting rods to incorporated crankpins asymmetrically in the machine. In this way, the connecting rods are connected to crank pins arranged asymmetrically, preferably ninety degrees from each other 120, one will produce, with the addition of the initial rectilinear movement a movement lateral. Fixedly, the movement obtained by the end of the connecting rods thus attached will be oval and vertical 121. This oval occurring in the time to replace the alternative straight line, the stroke of elements will be modified as well as the figure of the cylinder in which it is motivated.
Figure XXI shows that by modifying the central rectilinear stroke vE; rs a course for example more oval, one obtains a domed ellipse . Indeed, it is easy to imagine that the basic mechanics producing the central rectilinear movement will be modified, by lengthening the arm of the crankshaft connecting rod in such a way as to produce a central mechanical whose movement will be oval 120, replacing the movement purely straight initial.
Therefore, the original descending action 121 from the head of the connecting rod will be from the center. It will remain solid, opposite curvature in the central phase 122.
This flattening of the central phase will allow a widening of the lateral parts of the cylinder under the greater crushing of the palic structure. So even using retro mechanics inductive, here we realize almost post cylinder shapes inductive.
Figure XXII ~ shows that by modifying the directionality of the race straight, the shape of the cylinder is modified asymmetrically.
In this figure, we imagine that, in a, the coupling of poly induction producing rectilinear movements be done in such a way so that these no longer occur in a tangent way, like initially, but rather angularly. 130. Therefore, the form of cylinder produced will be asymmetrical, as shown in 131.
In the same way ; ~~ xw ~~ p ~ 5ant ~ ö- ° :: gears supporting the rods of geometry in an ar: gular way 132, we will obtain a production of rectilinear also angular of course, which in turn will modify the making the cylinder in such a way as to make it asymmetrical Figure xX'i ~; shows that by slidingly supporting the base of each connecting rod, at or towards the center of the machine, and motivating its mediating part in a retro or post rotary manner, one obtains figures thinned or curved cylinders. In this figure indeed, since each connecting rod 134 is attached to its own base to a sliding part central 135 and in its middle part to the crankpin of a crankshaft retro inductive 136 or post inductive 136 b, the movement of the part upper blade will be modified in delay or in advance, relative to these original speeds Figure XX ~: '~ shows that one can also obtain deformations asymmetrical with the use of a member oscillating laterally in more vertically, these members being inserted between the connecting rods and blade original. Indeed, here, the oscillating parts 137, to which are attached the attachment points of the palic structure, are they even are attached to retro rotating central crankshafts of preferably 139, therefore in rotation contrary to the palic structure obtained for example by semi transmission, or by post rotary movement, such that already shown by soft in our rocker piston machines r These arrangements will also allow asymmetric deformations of the cylindrical parts of the machine.
Figure XXV '_ replaces the poly figure in a synthetic view turbines in all poly induction figures in general. The purpose of this exercise will be to subsequently show the similarities and mechanical transfers from one form of machine to another.
We find in these figures the infinite series in a) of post rotary driving machines, in b) retro rotary machines, in c, poly turbine type machines, in d) machines with antimotion, and in e) differential turbines.
L; ~. figure XXVI, shows how we can assimilate a poly blade turbine with a part of post or retro rotary machine blade with blade simple in has, and thereafter, reconstitute a poly turbine in assembling two or more of them at b and c. Indeed, one can imagine that a blade, of which we know the length, according to the law on the sides of the post and retro-rotary machines is amputated of its parts 140, so as to keep only one of its faces, as well as the parts necessary for its support by poly induction or mono induction 141.
We know that according to poly inductive or mono inductive methods, we can make this blade run through the figure eight 142 characteristic of both post inductive triangular blade machines, and poly turbine type machines with palic structure on four sides IJès then, one can imagine a complementary opposite blade dissected and installed in the same way in a position opposite the first 143. Finally, we will connect the first two blades by complementary blade 144.
We will have. then produces a polyturbine with a palic structure driven by poly single blade post rotary machine induction.
Figure 1 ~ shows that we can also assimilate poly blades turbine to those of a retro rotary machine in a) and thereafter produce a set of these so as to produce a poly turbine in B . As before, in this figure, we will assimilate the blade to that of a single blade polyinductive machine, this time however retro rotary type. As before, this will initially allow to determine the length of sides of blade, as well as the number of cylinder sides to produce.
the example here, the blade is a reduction of a triangular blade 144, this time of a rotary machine, therefore with a cylinder, for this blade with four sides, semi square 146. we imagine then to keep only one single face of the blade as well as the central parts allowing the mechanical support 147.
The complementary blade is installed in the same way in the machine 148. So we see that since it is a retro rotary blade, that the blades will approach in their centered parts, at the half of to their race. We can therefore attach two complementary blades but indirectly, with link rods 150 We can also draw the blades in such a way as to make them too 'work from the inside, even serving as a bedroom combustion. 148 Figure XXv! ~ Nontre conversely that we can motivate a blade simple in part by basic poly inductive means, and in part by type induction already used in our poly turbines, for example with crankshaft connecting rod. Indeed, one can note here a structure of supports hybrid. The central part of the blade, ensuring its positioning, is conventionally supported by a eccentric. 149 This eccentric will therefore turn in this case rightly of a half turn on itself by thirds of turns of the blade. As for the side directional, it will be produced in an original way, assimilating to contrary to this machine to a poly turbine type machine. A
poly inductive system composed of a master crankshaft 151 a, on the crankpin which will be mounted a crankshaft connecting rod 1151 b with a induction gear 152 coupled to a support gear 154, will motivate one of the points 153 of the triangular blade This last support is here behind the scenes. Note that by using polycamed gears, or a sufficiently large blade, can replace this slide with a standard connection The advantage of the previous mechanics will be to take advantage of a power in. lever, characteristic of poly turbines Figure XX ~~~ shows a second way to achieve such support In the same way as in the previous figure, from the point of view position), we can produce the orientational aspect of the blade by a so-called geometrical rod 155 mechanism activated by semi transmission Figure ~. shows a third way to achieve such support In this figure, in fact, we can even evacuate the central eccentric. The blade will indeed be activated at one of its points by a crankpin of a crankshaft 156 and in the other by a connecting rod 157, connecting the tip of blade 158 to the complementary non-rotating crankshaft 159. In this case, the blade will produce like the complementary rod of a poly turbine 160. The obtuse shape that the cylinder of this poly would have had turbine will also be used for this single blade, replacing the palic structure 16 2.
Figure ~ _ shows a way to make a blade machine simple using only poly type blade tip supports turbines in a) which can also be applied to several types of rr. ~ inductive poly lines. In this figure, in fact, Ies support mechanics are not shared, as previously hybrid way. Here several mechanics of the type used in polyturbines are used to support in combination the various tips of the blade. We will therefore have a crankshaft connecting rod 163 per tip. In the case of a four-sided structure, we can save two. we can then subtract the anterior teeth gears 164, such that the connecting rod positioned at contrario 165 during the explosion is not knocked, since it is the only one that is at the dead bridge The explosion will therefore only concern the two upper blades.
I ~ a figure x ~ shows that we can do the same with a retro inductive machine, for example here of Boomrang type, motor triangular. We can see that we can realize scenarios similar for retro rotary engines. Here in an engine Booomrang, the 166 gear of crankshaft connecting rods is however calibrated to one in three of the support gear 167. In addition, each f; gear will be mounted on a crankshaft acting contrary to the direction of the additional crankshaft.
Figure xxX ~ shows that we can accentuate the movement blade oscillation by modifying the stroke of the center point of the blade.
In b we see the sequence of the displacement of these for a tower of the machine . Indeed, we imagine here that by causing a lowering or raising the center of the blade, we will exaggerate 1.e oscillatory work of this one. so we will act on the center of the blade either by a mechanism producing a rectilinear added to its own rotation, or even a retro-rotary mechanism, producing perfect l; riangles, or square, the latter being combinatorial movements of straight and rotating Figure ~~ '~ shows that we can soften or harden the shape of the cylinder of a poly inductive machine by modifying the ratio of the size of the blade and its support mechanism. Indeed, such that shown in this figure, for the same size of structure mechanization, the more a larger blade is used, the more the shape of the cylinder obtained will be soft, or vice versa, the more we use a small pale, the harder or sharper the shape of the cylinder Figure XXXXV_. shows that the same rule applies to machines poly turbines, which will allow them to modify their shapes cylinder, and again to modify them into differential machines. These figures show that the effects written in the figure previous for simple poly inductive machines are found also for things' flexible or compound blades, that is to say palic structure. These structures will allow for example to produce machines with four enlarged blades, with mechanics in Eight p; ~ ns, as shown in a) Then, this knowledge will allow produce machines which will explode between the blades, thus bringing together differential turbines, as shown in b) Fünalement, that allow to produce retro inductive mechanics with more leveled mechanics, or even post inductive with mechanics more exaggerated. knowing that we can either subsequently round the form share a geometric contribution.
The blades thus being separated, or having attachment points lower and more central will be more easily segmentable.
Regarding this segmentation, moreover, note that it can be produced at the very end of the crankshafts, the blades not being used while connecting between them, allowing to keep the compression.
Figure I. shows two machines with oscillating blades of anti type movement, as developed by us in our previous work Here we have two different types of anti blade movement machines, depending on whether the cylinder is odd, in a), or even in b).
reader to consult our work on this subject.
The figure . . .. .. shows that, as before, we can equate the blades as part of a poly machine blade inductive in a) and thus, switch the supporting mechanics.
In the same way as previously in fact, by assimilating a blade to a post or retro rotary machine, or poly turbine type, this will allow us to determine the ideal length of the blade relative to next to the machine, knowing once again that post rotary machine with n sides requires a blade of n plus one sides, whereas a retro rotary machine with n sides requires a blade of n minus one sides, and that a poly turbine type machine requires a blade of n sides multiplied by two. By calibrating the sides according to these rules, we can also bring them the mechanics to the form used.
Figure ~ shows a type of inter-blade support allowing to save mechanical support, in the event that one hears use a poly turbine produced with several explosions per revolution.
In this figure, in fact, it is assumed that the blades supported in oscillation from their central part attached to a crown rotatably mounted in the center of the machine. Later, each of the blades will be connected to the next and to the previous of such so that its rear attachment 170 is connected to the front attachment of the following 179, and that its front attachment is connected to the rear attachment of the previous . These connections are of course made by connecting rods. one note that when performing this procedure, one must also interconnect the connecting rods so that they are attached on the same side of each pale and more crossed.
Thus bending a blade in one direction 172 will cause bending of the subsequent and following blades in the opposite direction 173, and so on, since these in turn will cause the opposite movement of Related blades 174. We can then attach one of the blades to a poly inductive motor structure of your choice.

In part b of the figure, we are dealing with a stepped structure, the four inductive poly crank pins each feeding a set of two complementary connecting rods 181 and so on.
The attachment points of these connecting rods 182 can therefore support de; s palic structures with greatest number of sides 183, here eight, for a cylinder 184 therefore on four sides.
Figure xxX = shows here a double support mechanism quadrilateral. In fact, here, each blade is doubly supported by a support quadrilateral 190, and each support quadrilateral may turn be supported all polyinduction mechanics listed by us on this subject 191.
Figure x: XX. _ shows an interesting type of poly turbine where the offensive action of the blade is combined with a defensive action, this last so simply produced by the connection of the blade to a free rotating crown, accepting variations in the movement of the offensive part. In this figure, in fact, part of the blade 193 is simply attached 194 to a free crown 195, this crown retaining the height of this attachment point but allowing the lateral displacement 196 in 1st time Another part of the blade is connected 197 by a poly induction means inductive 198 which activates both the lateral and vertical appearance of the blade.
In b), we see the working sequence of a blade In c) the assembly is included in a cylinder Figure ~ 5 ~. shows an application of geometric supports with single blades of retro and post rotary motors In this figure, a blade called simple blade, therefore of poly machine inductive, is supported by two poly inductive 200 and geometry rods 201. This allows to admit new qualities ~, this machine by reducing dead time.
Figure ~; ~~. shows that we can modify the natural course poly induction by energizing the initially fixed gear of > upport. Indeed, in this figure, we see in a) that we can exaggerate the original 204 post inductive forms by choosing a f, smaller central gear 205. In order to motivate the same number of rotations per revolution of the induction gears 106, we will energize the support gear, which will no longer be fixed, but here retro rotary 207. In this way, even smaller, it will offer the same number of teeth on the induction gear and will therefore motivate it at the same speed as in the original version, but while achieving a more exaggerated geometry.
lThe same procedure can be applied, albeit reversed, to retro rotating structures. Here, as before, the gear induction will no longer be fixed, but active, to compensate for its decrease of magnitude, it will be activated postactively.
~, 'we will thus succeed in creating a race of crankshaft connecting rods which, although motivated in a retroactive manner, will realize forms of quasi post inductive cylinder, therefore allowing compression sufficient to produce acceptable compression chambers : The figure ~ shows that we can, finally, also modify advantageously, as we did for poly machines : simple inductive, the stroke of the blades and the shape of the cylinders using so-called induction and support gears in combination poly cams. In this figure indeed, as we have elsewhere made for post and retro rotary machines with single blades, we Let us show that one can also advantageously modify the course of the elements, and therefore the shape of the cylinder, by the use controlled gears that we said polycamed.
You can modify the acceleration and deceleration speeds elements . Indeed, as shown in f Bure a) we will use as induction gear of crankshafts-connecting rods, gears eccentrically arranged on the crankshaft crank pins 200, or still poly cam, if the cylinder shapes require it. here in minimal planarization phases of the palic structure, there will be arranged to be in their standing position, so that the crankshaft has a relatively lesser effect on them, for compared to their original relationships. To absorb the variation of eccentric gears, the support gear will be a so-called gear poly cam, for example here in oval shape.
This geometry of the gears will increase the relative speed of the crankshaft compared to that of the crankshaft-connecting rod during the passage of the flattened position of the palic structure simultaneous with the passage of this crankshaft connecting rod in the central part.
Therefore, the relative delay in connecting rod exit will keep the structure more flattened in the center, and the acceleration contrary suddenly, the recovery of these sufficiently quickly for the passage of the square shape. We will therefore realize a form of ideal cylinder, allowing sufficient compression to include well ventilated combustion chambers in the machine.
This remark also applies to all poly turbines with n sides.
Lion will notice that we can inversely correct the race too curved post inductive shape of the machine, softening the cylinder shapes, as shown in b.

attachment can be sliding, to allow differences in distances caused by this movement.
He's from; more to note that by polycaming in an additional way the hoop and lower crown induction gears, one will accentuate the desired oscillation movement.
Lately, it must be said that it will probably be necessary to insert the hoop gear in a holder keeping it in the right rotary position, despite the forces by which it is motivated 184

Claims

claims Claims for which property rights are claimed are the following :
Claim I
A poly turbine type machine, comprising in composition:
~ uni body of the machine in which a cylinder is arranged ~ a palic structure moved in this cylinder in such a way that each part located between each blade and the cylinder is a waterproof chamber ~ a palic structure moved in this cylinder in such a way that each part located between each blade and the cylinder is a waterproof chamber ~ a rotating central part, such as for example a master crankshaft ~ at each end of this master crankshaft, a mechanical straightening, this mechanism therefore producing a movement alternative straight line to which the opposite parts will be attached of the palic structure Claim VIII
A machine, as defined in VII, whose mechanics of rectilignments are of the poly inductive type, each composed of:

~ of subsidiary master crankshaft ~ induction and support gears, respectively mounted on each sleeve of the master crankshaft and the crankpin subsidiary crankshaft these mechanics supporting the opposite parts of the palic structure Claim IX

A machine as described in VII in the rectilinear mechanisms are called geometry, each of them being composed:

~ an induction gear mounted on the master crankshaft so as to be coupled to the support gear ~ a secondary induction gear, coupled antirotativemet to the induction gear ~ a support gear fixedly arranged in the side of the machine ~ two geometry rods per side, interconnected to one of their ends, and to the crank pins of each pair of gears , the first connecting ends supporting the parts opposite of the palic structure Claim XI

A machine as described in X, of which the four gears are induction gears coupled to the support gear.

Claim XII

A machine as defined in IX, X, XI, whose movements rectilinear alternatives occur several times per turn, for a poly turbine with n sides.

Claim XIII

A poly inductive type machine, as defined in XII, comprising in composition;

~ a body of the machine in which a cylinder is arranged ~ a palic structure ~ four geometry connecting rods connected in pairs on opposite sides from the palic structure and at their central end to mechanization crankshafts or eccentrics ~ two crankshaft or eccentric receiving the connecting rods by pairs, these crankshafts or eccentrics being both mounted antirotatively with respect to each other, and the whole of which is itself in rotation, these parts being therefore connected, to do this to a semi transmission made up to this effect: 1) an internal reduction gear mounted on one of the eccentrics m, of a coupling gear or reversal mounted in the side of the machine and an external type induction gear, activating the complementary eccentric and also coupled to the gear of coupling or inversion Claim XIV

A machine as defined in XII whose auto rotation of central crankshafts occur multiple times per turn for a machine with a palic structure with N sides Claim XV

A poly turbine type machine comprising in composition:

~ a body of the machine in which a cylinder is arranged ~ a palic structure moved in this cylinder in such a way that each part between the blades and the cylinder is watertight ~ two support rods connected at each end to opposite parts and their mediating part to the crankpins two different poly induction mechanics, each being composed of an induction gear provided with a crankpin, this gear being coupled to a gear of support arranged in the side of the machine the support gears being either internal for a retro machine rotary and external for a post rotary machine Claim XVI

A poly turbine type machine, comprising in composition ~ a body of the machine in which a cylinder is arranged ~ a palic structure moved in this cylinder in such a way that each part located between each blade and the cylinder is a waterproof chamber ~ two supporting rods, each of these connecting rods having its part mediant connected to a poly inductive mechanism and its central end slidingly coupled or by connecting rod link to the complementary blade Claim XV
A machine as defined in XIV, the central end of which connecting rods is included in a central slide arranged freely but rotating in the machine Claim XVI
A poly turbine type machine comprising in composition ~ a body of the machine in which a cylinder is arranged ~ a palic structure moved in this cylinder in such a way that each part located between each blade and the cylinder is a waterproof room ~ supporting rods, these supporting rods being kept tangential to the angle of the master crankshaft at using poly inductive mechanics Claim XVII
A poly turbine type machine including one of the mechanical supports has been changed to produce a distortion of cylinder ~ either retro-rotating, acute ~ either post rotary, or curved ~ either asymmetrical Claim XVIII
A machine as defined in XVI, whose deformation or the angulation is obtained is ovalizing the movement originally produced by the mechanics producing the central alternative rectilinear and original Claim XVIII
A machine as defined in XVII, including the deformation of the cylinder is obtained by the ovalization or the angulation of the original movement of the outer straight Claim XX
A poly turbine type machine comprising in composition ~ a body of the machine in which a cylinder is arranged ~ a palic structure moved in this cylinder in such a way that each part located between each blade and the cylinder is a waterproof room ~ supporting rods being connected to poly structures inductive, these poly inductive structures being modified by a dynamization of the support gear, originally fixed.

Claim XXI

A poly turbine type machine, comprising in composition:

~ a body of the machine in which a cylinder is arranged ~ a palic structure moved in this cylinder in such a way that each part located between each blade and the cylinder is a waterproof room ~ supporting rods, these supporting rods being connected to poly inductive structures, these structures having been modified by the use of gears and support polycamés these modifications allowing, by accelerations and decelerations parts to more advantageously build the cylinder these machines Claim XX II

A poly turbine type machine comprising in composition:

~ a body of the machine in which a cylinder ~ a palic structure moved in this cylinder in such a way that each cylindrical part located between the blades and the cylinder be waterproof ~ these palic structures being indirectly connected to connecting rods by means of pivoting parts ~ pivoting parts, mounted on the master crankshaft ~ connecting rods connecting the pivoting parts to the crankshaft central ~ a central crankshaft mounted anti-rotation or posrotatively to the palic system Claim XXIII

A poly turbine type machine, each blade of which is supported by its points in a poly inductive manner and in its center in a straight line in time Claim XXIV

A poly turbine type machine whose mechanized blades are supported by a first attachment point connected to a crown, and by a second attachment point, to a poly type mechanism inductive, ~ this crown being arranged rotativemet but freely in the machine in such a way as to absorb the lateral aspect blade movement Claim XXV

A poly turbine type machine, each blade of which is driven by two motorization means, these means being crowns mounted rotating in the machine, these rings being connected in such a way so that their respective mechanics ensure acceleration and deceleration of relative speeds relative to each other allowing of motives the oscillatory movements of the blades adapted to their pair follow the cylinder at all times Claim XXVI
A poly turbine type machine, each blade of which is driven by two motorization means, these means being crowns mounted rotating in the machine, and being defined more precisely from the following additional way either:
~ the first ring being provided with a gear polycamed internal type induction, so that this gear is coupled to a connecting gear, disposed rigidly in the sides of the machine, ~ the second ring being provided with a gear external type induction indirectly linked to the connecting gear by the use of a hoop gear this machine further comprising, ~ a link gear, simple or split, being itself same polycame, or placed eccentrically in the side of the machine, this gear being connected to the gear induction of the first crown, and to the gear hoop ~ a hoop gear, connecting the induction gears of the second crown and the connecting gear ~ a hoop gear rotation support Claim XXVII
A poly turbine type machine whose number of blades has been chosen from in such a way that you can add height to them, this addition geometric allowing:
~ either to soften the shape of the cylinder ~ either to produce an explosion between the blades themselves Claim XXVIII
A poly turbine type machine, the segments of which are arranged at ends of connecting rods Claim XXIX
A polyturbine type machine, the opposite blades of which are moved the same way as if they were poly machine blades or mono inductive, the two subsidiary blades being subsequently connected with the first to complete the palic structure.

Claim XXX

A machine as described in XXIX, whose palic structure is however of type with anti movement of blades.

Claim XXXI

A poly turbine type machine, comprising several blades interconnected supported in their center on a first crown, the bonding of these blades being produced in the following manner:

~ each blade has, on one of these side two connection points ~ each blade has its front connection point connected by a means such as a connecting rod, instead of rear connection of the blade previous, or vice versa, each blade has its place of front link connected to the front link place of the full subsequent these arrangements being produced in such a way that the connecting rods always cross for each blade Claim XXXII

A poly turbine type machine, including poly mechanics induction are interconnected by geometry rods and whose palic structure is connected to the attachment points of these connecting rods geometry, this arrangement being able to allow several stages of geometry rods.

Claim XXXIII

A poly turbine type machine, each blade of which is supported by a supporting quadrilateral point, the whole of the blades therefore being supported by two support quadrilateral, each two being motivated by the same poly inductive methods as those originally used to support palic structures Claim XXXIV

A post rotary retro single blade machine, including the blade is supported by two sets of poly induction and connecting rods geometry Claim XXXV

A post or retro rotary machine with a single blade, the blade of which is supported:

~ as for its positioning by an eccentric ~ as for its orientation, by a poly inductive structure comprising a crankshaft connecting rod motivating the blade by a of these spikes, so assimilable to those used in polyturbines A post or retro rotary machine with a single blade, the blade of which is supported ~ as for its positioning, by an eccentric ~ as for its orientation by a means similar to the method by geometry used in poly turbines, either by a set of geometric connecting rods connected to crankshafts or eccentrics arranged in the center of the machine and motivated in the opposite direction, these geometry rods supporting the blade at one of its points.
Claim XXXVII
A post or retro rotary machine of which the two aspects positional and orientational are provided by at least two structures of motivation of the tips, these structures being poly structures inductive types similar to those used for the conduct of blades in poly turbine type machines Claim XXXVIII
A machine as described in XXXVII, whose teeth located in the parts opposite to that where the support rod is fixed have been Elisées Claim XXXIX

A machine as described in XXXVII whose movement of crankshafts is produced on the contrary, in such a way as to produce a supported by the crankshafts connecting rods of a retro-rotary type machine