CA2344210C - Dynamic control system and method for catalytic combustion process and gas turbine engine utilizing same - Google Patents
Dynamic control system and method for catalytic combustion process and gas turbine engine utilizing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2344210C CA2344210C CA002344210A CA2344210A CA2344210C CA 2344210 C CA2344210 C CA 2344210C CA 002344210 A CA002344210 A CA 002344210A CA 2344210 A CA2344210 A CA 2344210A CA 2344210 C CA2344210 C CA 2344210C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- air
- fuel
- burner
- catalytic combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 80
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 55
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 19
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 101100100125 Mus musculus Traip gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940044609 sulfur dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007620 mathematical function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/26—Control of fuel supply
- F02C9/28—Regulating systems responsive to plant or ambient parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure, rotor speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/02—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by arrangements for starting the operation, e.g. for heating the catalytic material to operating temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/002—Regulating fuel supply using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/40—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the use of catalytic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/08—Purpose of the control system to produce clean exhaust gases
- F05D2270/083—Purpose of the control system to produce clean exhaust gases by monitoring combustion conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/18—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
- F23N2005/181—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/18—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
- F23N2005/185—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2221/00—Pretreatment or prehandling
- F23N2221/08—Preheating the air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2223/00—Signal processing; Details thereof
- F23N2223/46—Identification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/08—Measuring temperature
- F23N2225/13—Measuring temperature outdoor temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/08—Measuring temperature
- F23N2225/20—Measuring temperature entrant temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2237/00—Controlling
- F23N2237/12—Controlling catalytic burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2241/00—Applications
- F23N2241/20—Gas turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/157,147 | 1998-09-18 | ||
| US09/157,147 US6095793A (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1998-09-18 | Dynamic control system and method for catalytic combustion process and gas turbine engine utilizing same |
| PCT/US1999/021487 WO2000017577A1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1999-09-16 | Dynamic control system and method for catalytic combustion process and gas turbine engine utilizing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2344210A1 CA2344210A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
| CA2344210C true CA2344210C (en) | 2009-09-01 |
Family
ID=22562524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002344210A Expired - Fee Related CA2344210C (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1999-09-16 | Dynamic control system and method for catalytic combustion process and gas turbine engine utilizing same |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6095793A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1114279B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4454153B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE313042T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU6151099A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2344210C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69928948T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000017577A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (122)
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| US7531030B2 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2009-05-12 | Heath Rodney T | Natural gas dehydrator and system |
| US6332408B2 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-12-25 | Michael Howlett | Pressure feedback signal to optimise combustion air control |
| WO2002018759A1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROL OF NOx IN CATALYTIC COMBUSTION SYSTEMS |
| US7121097B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2006-10-17 | Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. | Control strategy for flexible catalytic combustion system |
| US6718772B2 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2004-04-13 | Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. | Method of thermal NOx reduction in catalytic combustion systems |
| EP1334307A4 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2007-07-04 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | METHOD FOR REDUCING THERMAL NOx IN CATALYTIC COMBUSTION SYSTEMS |
| DE10104150A1 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-09-05 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Brenneranlage und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
| DE10104151A1 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-09-05 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brenneranlage |
| US6912889B2 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2005-07-05 | Rosemount Analytical Inc. | Generator monitoring, control and efficiency |
| JP2003065075A (ja) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン燃焼装置 |
| DE10141776A1 (de) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-03-06 | Ballard Power Systems | Verfahren zum Starten eines katalytischen Reaktors |
| DE10140954A1 (de) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum emissionsüberwachenden Betrieb eines Vorratsbehältnisses zur Bevorratung eines flüchtigen Mediums, insbesondere eines Kraftstoffvorratstanks eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| US6796129B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-09-28 | Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. | Design and control strategy for catalytic combustion system with a wide operating range |
| DE10154482A1 (de) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-22 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Vermeidung oder Minimierung von Fehlfunktionen einer technischen Anlage |
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| JP2003302008A (ja) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 触媒燃焼装置 |
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| US20040255588A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-12-23 | Kare Lundberg | Catalytic preburner and associated methods of operation |
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| DE102004005476A1 (de) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-12-09 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbogruppe |
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-
1998
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1999
- 1999-09-16 DE DE69928948T patent/DE69928948T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-16 JP JP2000571193A patent/JP4454153B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-16 CA CA002344210A patent/CA2344210C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-16 AU AU61510/99A patent/AU6151099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-16 WO PCT/US1999/021487 patent/WO2000017577A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-16 AT AT99948302T patent/ATE313042T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-16 EP EP99948302A patent/EP1114279B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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|---|---|
| DE69928948D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
| AU6151099A (en) | 2000-04-10 |
| US6095793A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
| JP4454153B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
| EP1114279A4 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| WO2000017577A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
| JP2002525490A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| CA2344210A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
| ATE313042T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| EP1114279B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
| DE69928948T2 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
| EP1114279A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
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