CA2334361A1 - Light colored, electrically conductive coated particles and composites made therefrom - Google Patents
Light colored, electrically conductive coated particles and composites made therefrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2334361A1 CA2334361A1 CA002334361A CA2334361A CA2334361A1 CA 2334361 A1 CA2334361 A1 CA 2334361A1 CA 002334361 A CA002334361 A CA 002334361A CA 2334361 A CA2334361 A CA 2334361A CA 2334361 A1 CA2334361 A1 CA 2334361A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- composite
- coated
- coated particles
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000284466 Antarctothoa delta Species 0.000 claims 3
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 53
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 39
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001462 antimony Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002472 indium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical class ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical group NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282336 Nasua Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Zn+2] JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001637 plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002345 surface coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical class Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/12—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/06—Treatment with inorganic compounds
- C09C3/063—Coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
- C01P2004/34—Spheres hollow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/108,955 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| US09/108,955 US6143405A (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | Light colored, electrically conductive coated particles and composites made therefrom |
| PCT/US1999/012210 WO2000000988A1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-02 | Light colored, electrically conductive coated particles and composites made therefrom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2334361A1 true CA2334361A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
Family
ID=22325031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002334361A Abandoned CA2334361A1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-02 | Light colored, electrically conductive coated particles and composites made therefrom |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6143405A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1095380B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002519830A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100626784B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU4228199A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9911659A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2334361A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69911027T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000000988A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001224407A1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-24 | United Technical Products, Inc. | Esd protective flooring system and method |
| JP3650079B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2005-05-18 | 株式会社鈴寅 | 機能性繊維シート |
| US20040130052A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2004-07-08 | Yoshiki Suzuki | Method for reusing chrushed synthetic resin product |
| US20080199701A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2008-08-21 | Kuehnle Manfred R | Encapsulated nanoparticles for the absorption of electromagnetic energy |
| DE112004000337T5 (de) * | 2003-02-25 | 2006-07-06 | Manfred R. Lincoln Kuehnle | Eingekapselte Nanopartikel zur Absorption von elektromagnetischer Energie |
| US20070141342A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2007-06-21 | Kuehnle Manfred R | Physical color new concepts for color pigments |
| CA2643280C (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2014-05-27 | American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. | Method of reducing electro-static discharge (esd) from conductors on insulators |
| US20080024917A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2008-01-31 | John Hynes | Holographic magnetic stripe demetalization security |
| GB0708702D0 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2007-06-13 | Peratech Ltd | Polymer composition |
| WO2009038971A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Erosion resistant impregnating resin systems and composites |
| US20100045538A1 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Rf transparent housing having a metallic appearance |
| DE102011079813A1 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Spannungsbegrenzende Zusammensetzung |
| KR101266390B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-05-22 | 주식회사 엘엠에스 | 열전도 조성물 및 시트 |
| WO2017083117A1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | Elc Management Llc | Indium tin oxide coated particles and compositions |
| EP3207917A1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-23 | Imerys Minerals Limited | Visually enhanced perlite particulate |
Family Cites Families (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4078935A (en) * | 1974-04-30 | 1978-03-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Support member |
| JPS539806A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1978-01-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electroconductive glass globule and its prodaction |
| JPS54137488A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-25 | Canon Inc | Image display device |
| EP0025583B1 (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1982-11-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Electroconductive powder and process for production thereof |
| JPS5785866A (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1982-05-28 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Antistatic transparent paint |
| JPS5825363A (ja) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-15 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 導電性顔料の製造法 |
| JPS6050813A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-20 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | プラスチック又は塗料配合用透光性導電性粉末素材 |
| US4848348A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated films |
| FR2568577B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-10-03 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Pigment oxyde d'etain dope a l'oxyde d'antimoine ayant des proprietes de conductivite electrique ameliorees, sa preparation et peintures conductrices blanches et teintees le contenant utiles pour l'elimination des charges electrostatiques |
| US5104853A (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1992-04-14 | California Biotechnology Inc. | Alveolar surfactant proteins having cys to ser mutations |
| US4618525A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-10-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated glass microbubbles and article incorporating them |
| US4612242A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape containing coated glass microbubbles |
| US5603983A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1997-02-18 | Ensci Inc | Process for the production of conductive and magnetic transitin metal oxide coated three dimensional substrates |
| US5398153A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1995-03-14 | Ensci, Inc. | Electrostatic dissipation and electromagnetic interference shielding elements |
| US4917952A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-04-17 | Toda Kogyo Corp. | Electroconductive iron oxide particles |
| US4949523A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-08-21 | Kassem Gary M | Non-penetrating elastomeric membrane anchoring system |
| US5585037A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1996-12-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive composition and process of preparation |
| CA2011740A1 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-07 | Glen Connell | Microwave heatable materials |
| US5254824A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1993-10-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and article for microwave bonding of polyethylene pipe |
| US5245151A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1993-09-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and article for microwave bonding of splice closure |
| US5071676A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-12-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive particles and method for adjusting the isoelectric point thereof |
| US5296168A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1994-03-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive particles and method for adjusting the isoelectric point thereof |
| US5238975A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1993-08-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microwave radiation absorbing adhesive |
| US5085671A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of coating alumina particles with refractory material, abrasive particles made by the method and abrasive products containing the same |
| US5376307A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1994-12-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorocarbon paint composition |
| US5284705A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1994-02-08 | Garland Floor Co. | Antistatic coating comprising tin-oxide-rich pigments and process and coated substrate |
| US5389434A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1995-02-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electromagnetic radiation absorbing material employing doubly layered particles |
| US5232775A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1993-08-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Semi-conducting static-dissipative polymeric composites |
| GB9101238D0 (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1991-02-27 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Treated powder |
| AU656556B2 (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1995-02-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Radio frequency induction heatable compositions |
| JPH04328741A (ja) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-17 | Konica Corp | 磁気記録が可能なハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| US5336558A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1994-08-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite article comprising oriented microstructures |
| ES2096796T3 (es) * | 1992-04-25 | 1997-03-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmento conductor de la electricidad. |
| AU4537193A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-01-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive material and process |
| DE4237355A1 (de) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-05-11 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Elektrisch leitfähige Pigmente mit einer sie umhüllenden fluordotierten Zinnoxidschicht |
| US5409968A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1995-04-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Controlled conductivity antistatic articles |
| US5512094A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1996-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal oxide coated silica shells |
| US5340746A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-08-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite reactive articles for the determination of cyanide |
| JPH09501364A (ja) * | 1993-08-06 | 1997-02-10 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 塩素を含まない多層フィルム医療用装置集成体 |
| WO1995004652A1 (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-02-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multilayered tubing |
| US5514229A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1996-05-07 | Ramot-University Authority For Applied Research And Industrial Development Ltd., Tel Aviv University | Method of producing transparent and other electrically conductive materials |
| US5397920A (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-03-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light transmissive, electrically-conductive, oxide film and methods of production |
| US5756936A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1998-05-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cylindrical radially shrinkable sleeve for an electrical cable and composition thereof |
| US5631311A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-05-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transparent static dissipative formulations for coatings |
| US5569412A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-10-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tin oxide based conductive powders and coatings |
| US5506053A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-04-09 | General Atomics | Radio frequency transparent infrared reflective coating materials and methods of making the same |
| DE69628570T2 (de) * | 1995-03-14 | 2003-12-11 | Katsuto Nakatsuka | Pulver mit mehrschichtigen filmen auf der oberfläche und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| JPH0959015A (ja) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-03-04 | Kunimine Kogyo Kk | 導電性複合体及びその製造方法 |
| US5558977A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1996-09-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaging element comprising a transparent magnetic layer and a transparent electrically-conductive layer |
| US6037180A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2000-03-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for measuring the quantity of a polymeric or pre-polymeric composition |
| US5851674A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1998-12-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Antisoiling coatings for antireflective surfaces and methods of preparation |
-
1998
- 1998-06-30 US US09/108,955 patent/US6143405A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-02 JP JP2000557481A patent/JP2002519830A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-02 EP EP99926123A patent/EP1095380B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 CA CA002334361A patent/CA2334361A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-02 BR BR9911659-6A patent/BR9911659A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-02 WO PCT/US1999/012210 patent/WO2000000988A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-02 KR KR1020007015036A patent/KR100626784B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 DE DE69911027T patent/DE69911027T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 AU AU42281/99A patent/AU4228199A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6143405A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
| WO2000000988A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
| EP1095380A1 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
| KR20010072656A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
| AU4228199A (en) | 2000-01-17 |
| DE69911027D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
| EP1095380B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| DE69911027T2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| JP2002519830A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
| KR100626784B1 (ko) | 2006-09-22 |
| BR9911659A (pt) | 2001-03-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |