CA2294597C - Traitement de textiles non tisses - Google Patents

Traitement de textiles non tisses Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2294597C
CA2294597C CA002294597A CA2294597A CA2294597C CA 2294597 C CA2294597 C CA 2294597C CA 002294597 A CA002294597 A CA 002294597A CA 2294597 A CA2294597 A CA 2294597A CA 2294597 C CA2294597 C CA 2294597C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fabric
fibres
electrochemical device
reaction
vinyl monomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002294597A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2294597A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Hamilton Mcloughlin
Giovanni Gentilcore
John Anthony Cook
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Freudenberg Nonwovens Ltd
Original Assignee
Scimat Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scimat Ltd filed Critical Scimat Ltd
Publication of CA2294597A1 publication Critical patent/CA2294597A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2294597C publication Critical patent/CA2294597C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
    • D04H1/65—Impregnation followed by a solidification process using mixed or composite fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/417—Polyolefins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/423—Polyamide resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/429—Natural polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44—Fibrous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491—Porosity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/494—Tensile strength
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un textile non tissé, qui est formé de fibres sensiblement non liées. Un monomère de vinyle, copolymérisé à la surface des fibres, peut réagir avec un acide ou une base pour former un sel, directement ou indirectement, par une réaction dont la mise en oeuvre consiste à exposer le textile aux rayonnements ultraviolets tout en l'imprégnant d'une solution de monomère de vinyle. Ce tissu peut être utilisé comme séparateur d'électrode dans un dispositif électrochimique.
CA002294597A 1997-06-18 1998-06-08 Traitement de textiles non tisses Expired - Fee Related CA2294597C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9712690.8A GB9712690D0 (en) 1997-06-18 1997-06-18 Non-woven fabric treatment
GB9712690.8 1997-06-18
PCT/GB1998/001672 WO1998058108A1 (fr) 1997-06-18 1998-06-08 Tendeur de fil de cloture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2294597A1 CA2294597A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
CA2294597C true CA2294597C (fr) 2006-12-12

Family

ID=10814406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002294597A Expired - Fee Related CA2294597C (fr) 1997-06-18 1998-06-08 Traitement de textiles non tisses

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6537695B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP0991802B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2002504962A (fr)
CN (1) CN100335702C (fr)
CA (1) CA2294597C (fr)
DE (1) DE69807225T2 (fr)
GB (1) GB9712690D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998058108A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9814394D0 (en) * 1998-07-03 1998-09-02 Scimat Ltd A gas filter element
US6955865B2 (en) * 1999-10-29 2005-10-18 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Graft polymerization, separators, and batteries including the separators
JP2002279955A (ja) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd アルカリ蓄電池用セパレータ及びその製造法並びにアルカリ蓄電池
ATE342031T1 (de) * 2001-07-26 2006-11-15 Procter & Gamble Absorbierende artikel mit elastischen oberen schichten
GB0130461D0 (en) * 2001-12-20 2002-02-06 Scimat Ltd An absorbent hygiene product
ATE328150T1 (de) 2002-09-30 2006-06-15 Procter & Gamble Hydrophile vliese enthaltende absorbierende artikel
EP1417947B1 (fr) * 2002-11-08 2006-03-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles absorbants jetables comprenant une Couche supérieure améliorée
EP1417945B1 (fr) * 2002-11-08 2008-12-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles absorbants jetables ayant une couche supérieure à propriétés de masquage
DE60333368D1 (de) * 2003-10-02 2010-08-26 Procter & Gamble Absorbierender Artikel mit elastomerischem Material
WO2005109776A1 (fr) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. Agencement de circuits et procede d'exploitation d'un tel agencement de circuits
US20110015602A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2011-01-20 Mattias Schmidt Hydrophilic Nonwovens with Low Retention Capacity Comprising Cross-Linked Hydrophilic Polymers
CA2641147A1 (fr) * 2006-02-01 2007-08-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant comportant une feuille de protection permeable a l'urine
US8037021B2 (en) * 2007-06-10 2011-10-11 Apple Inc. Calendaring techniques and interfaces
KR101055536B1 (ko) 2009-04-10 2011-08-08 주식회사 엘지화학 다공성 코팅층을 포함하는 세퍼레이터, 그 제조방법 및 이를 구비한 전기화학소자
FR2982283B1 (fr) * 2011-11-07 2015-01-16 Faurecia Automotive Ind Procede de fabrication d'un voile continu de fibres comprenant des fibres longues naturelles, installation et voile associes
JP2015525310A (ja) * 2012-06-14 2015-09-03 ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション 機能的添加剤を含む加工不織布および加工不織布を製造する方法
US10177360B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2019-01-08 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Battery separators with controlled pore structure

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6276252A (ja) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-08 ヤードニィ・テクニカル・プロダクツ　インコーポレーテッド アルカリ電池の改良型隔離板およびその製造方法
JPS63210143A (ja) * 1987-02-25 1988-08-31 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd 高分子複合材料の製造法
JPH0764896B2 (ja) 1987-04-17 1995-07-12 三菱化学株式会社 吸水性複合材料の製造法
JP3152931B2 (ja) * 1991-07-09 2001-04-03 サイマット リミテッド 高分子シートの製造方法
US5798189A (en) * 1994-04-15 1998-08-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Nickel-hydrogen secondary battery
EP0680107B1 (fr) 1994-04-15 1998-07-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Batterie rechargeable du type nickel-hydrogène
JPH07290627A (ja) 1994-04-28 1995-11-07 Tonen Chem Corp 保液性に優れた不織布積層体
US5589302A (en) 1994-11-04 1996-12-31 Pall Corporation Battery separator and battery containing same
JPH0982304A (ja) 1995-09-07 1997-03-28 Toshiba Battery Co Ltd ニッケル水素二次電池の製造方法
JPH09115739A (ja) 1995-10-24 1997-05-02 Seikosha Co Ltd 電磁装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100335702C (zh) 2007-09-05
WO1998058108A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
CA2294597A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
US20030017400A1 (en) 2003-01-23
US6537695B2 (en) 2003-03-25
DE69807225T2 (de) 2003-04-17
GB9712690D0 (en) 1997-08-20
JP4452738B2 (ja) 2010-04-21
EP0991802B1 (fr) 2002-08-14
JP2008063717A (ja) 2008-03-21
DE69807225D1 (de) 2002-09-19
CN1265165A (zh) 2000-08-30
EP0991802A1 (fr) 2000-04-12
JP2002504962A (ja) 2002-02-12

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