CA2283263C - Element de construction et procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Element de construction et procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2283263C CA2283263C CA002283263A CA2283263A CA2283263C CA 2283263 C CA2283263 C CA 2283263C CA 002283263 A CA002283263 A CA 002283263A CA 2283263 A CA2283263 A CA 2283263A CA 2283263 C CA2283263 C CA 2283263C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- construction block
- mixture
- construction
- finishing
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la construction et peut être utilisée pour fabriquer des articles de construction de finition décoratifs ayant différentes formes et grandeurs. L'élément de construction proposé présente une particularité intéressante: un bloc de construction est rempli de béton alvéolaire, de béton gaz-silice, de béton d'argile, de béton lourd, d'un matériau thermo-isolant choisi dans un groupe constitué de mousse de polystyrène, de mousse de polyuréthanne, de gazosilicate ou de béton alvéolaire ou d'un matériau thermo-isolant similaire, ou encore un matériau se présentant sous forme de brique de céramique ou de silice. Le revêtement de finition est constitué par empilement d'un bloc de construction par au moins un côté, dans un moule avec un mélange de décoration-finition. La particularité de ce procédé tient à la préparation du mélange de décoration-finition: il est obtenu par mélange de ciment et de sable selon un rapport variant de 1:1 à 1:3. Au cours du processus de mélange du sable, on introduit, selon la fraction du sable, tout d'abord du sable à forte fraction, puis du sable à fraction moyenne et enfin du sable à fraction fine. Simultanément à l'introduction du sable, on ajoute de l'eau et un plastifiant et le mélange est versé dans le moule. Le mélange de décoration-finition ainsi obtenu a une épaisseur allant de 5 mm à 50 mm. Puis, sur la couche dudit mélange, on dépose un bloc de construction et on maintient l'élément pendant la durée nécessaire au durcissement.
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU97104415 | 1997-03-19 | ||
| RU97104415A RU2114084C1 (ru) | 1997-03-19 | 1997-03-19 | Способ изготовления декоративных и облицовочных строительных изделий |
| RU98102602 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102664 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102610 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102664A RU2131006C1 (ru) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Декоративный облицовочный строительный камень |
| RU98102601 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102602 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102601 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102610 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| PCT/RU1998/000074 WO1998041707A1 (fr) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-18 | Element de construction et procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2283263A1 CA2283263A1 (fr) | 1998-09-24 |
| CA2283263C true CA2283263C (fr) | 2004-11-02 |
Family
ID=27532679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002283263A Expired - Fee Related CA2283263C (fr) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-18 | Element de construction et procede de fabrication |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU7241398A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2283263C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ295209B6 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL335681A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998041707A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ305013B6 (cs) * | 2012-04-03 | 2015-03-25 | Václav Husák | Způsob výroby stavebních prvků a stavební prvky vyrobené tímto způsobem |
| CZ2015599A3 (cs) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-11-02 | HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. | Přesná zdicí tvarovka, způsob a zařízení pro její rozměrovou kalibraci a stěna z těchto tvarovek |
| US11724443B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2023-08-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU493446A1 (ru) * | 1972-06-16 | 1975-11-28 | Брянский технологический институт | Строительный раствор дл отделки бетонных изделий |
| RU2030367C1 (ru) * | 1981-05-06 | 1995-03-10 | Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов | Строительная смесь |
| SU1622163A1 (ru) * | 1988-08-19 | 1991-01-23 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений | Способ изготовлени декоративных бетонных изделий |
| CA2012600A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-10 | Bruce Harrington | Elements muraux utilises pour la construction de batiments |
| DE4107430C2 (de) * | 1991-03-08 | 1994-08-11 | Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk | Bauelement |
| RU2118623C1 (ru) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-09-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Облицовочные материалы "НЕКС" | Бетонная смесь и способ приготовления бетонной смеси |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 WO PCT/RU1998/000074 patent/WO1998041707A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-18 AU AU72413/98A patent/AU7241398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-18 CA CA002283263A patent/CA2283263C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-18 PL PL98335681A patent/PL335681A1/xx unknown
- 1998-03-18 CZ CZ19993288A patent/CZ295209B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ328899A3 (cs) | 2000-03-15 |
| CA2283263A1 (fr) | 1998-09-24 |
| WO1998041707A1 (fr) | 1998-09-24 |
| CZ295209B6 (cs) | 2005-06-15 |
| AU7241398A (en) | 1998-10-12 |
| PL335681A1 (en) | 2000-05-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |