WO1998041707A1 - Element de construction et procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Element de construction et procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998041707A1
WO1998041707A1 PCT/RU1998/000074 RU9800074W WO9841707A1 WO 1998041707 A1 WO1998041707 A1 WO 1998041707A1 RU 9800074 W RU9800074 W RU 9800074W WO 9841707 A1 WO9841707 A1 WO 9841707A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mixture
concrete
sand
decorative
construction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1998/000074
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ivan Vasilievich Sitnikov
Original Assignee
Ivan Vasilievich Sitnikov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU97104415A external-priority patent/RU2114084C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU98102664A external-priority patent/RU2131006C1/ru
Application filed by Ivan Vasilievich Sitnikov filed Critical Ivan Vasilievich Sitnikov
Priority to PL98335681A priority Critical patent/PL335681A1/xx
Priority to CA002283263A priority patent/CA2283263C/fr
Priority to AU72413/98A priority patent/AU7241398A/en
Publication of WO1998041707A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998041707A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation

Definitions

  • a component is known to be present in the art, a separate and functional separate unit, connected to a solid unit, and a separate unit thereof. ( ⁇ , ⁇ 2837958, ⁇ and C 04 ⁇ 28/04, 1978)
  • a method of manufacturing a manufacturing business was known.
  • the option is optional to support pigment.
  • a separate accessory may be optionally connected to a large unit, located in a large or a separate area.
  • a separate purchase in a cross-section and / or in a separate section may be less than necessary, and it must be shorter if necessary.
  • wt.% fractions of 2-4 mm and 55-70%, fractions of 0.3-1.2 mm and 25-30%, fractions of 0.03-0, 1 mm and 20-25%, at the same time with the introduction of sand v ⁇ du and ⁇ las ⁇ i ⁇ i ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ ig ⁇ vlennuyu mixture u ⁇ ladyvayu ⁇ on ⁇ mu, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ lschinu sl ⁇ ya de ⁇ a ⁇ ivn ⁇ - ⁇ del ⁇ chn ⁇ y mixture vybi ⁇ ayu ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ 3 mm to 50 mm, for sl ⁇ y ⁇ ig ⁇ vlenn ⁇ y mixture u ⁇ ladyvayu ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ elny bl ⁇ and vyde ⁇ zhivayu ⁇ elemen ⁇ in ⁇ echenie v ⁇ emeni, ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ g ⁇ for za ⁇ ve ⁇ devaniya mixture
  • FIG. 1 shows the general view of a solid element.
  • Fig. 3 the scheme of annexation when used in a building element is a moisture-insulating layer.
  • FIG. 4 a schematic diagram of the power supply circuit of a live element is shown.
  • EXAMPLE OF EXISTENCE The following components are used for the preparation of a commercially viable and commercially available mixture: brand cement “ -1 00”. shallow filler - black sand, fractions of sand 2-4 mm. 0.3-1, 2 mm, 0.03-0.1 mm.
  • the surfactant as a part of plasticizing, uses the super-plastic of C-3 brand, as a part of iron, it uses iron oxide, which eliminates 2 0 3 .
  • the specific effective activity of natural radionuclides in raw materials is not more than 370 Bq / kg.
  • cement and sand are taken at a ratio of 1: 2, a plastic finish is 1.0 to 2.0%, pigment is 0.1 to 5>.
  • a plastic finish is 1.0 to 2.0%
  • pigment is 0.1 to 5>.
  • ⁇ / C 0.28 - 0.30.
  • Portland cement is mixed with sand in the mixer, and then the mixture is first fed with a fraction of 0.03-0.1 mm, then sand is divided into 2-4 mm and 0.3-1.2 mm.
  • a pigment is added, one-time-release agent (EXTRA 26) me. water and S-3 surfactant. The mixture is agitated to a single unit.
  • the use of the invention makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost of manufacturing of the healthy elements, to reduce the cost of the unit of production and to reduce the cost of electricity.
  • a structural element manufactured using the above method contains a building block 1 and a separate unit 2, made from the above-stated, separate and separate mixture.
  • the front part of the appliance is separate 2 can be performed as with an efficient fuse, and with a smooth adapter, are divided.
  • a solid unit may be executed in the form of a ceramic or a strong short-circuit of a single or augmented, but, moreover, it is not large.
  • the user-friendly features of the detached, privately-owned, privately-owned elements are equipped with a capacity of ⁇ 200 cycles, with an accessory of 0.6.
  • ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ m va ⁇ ian ⁇ v vy ⁇ lneniya of between 2 and ⁇ del ⁇ chnym ⁇ y ⁇ iem s ⁇ i- ⁇ elnym bl ⁇ m 1 m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhen, ⁇ ⁇ ayney me ⁇ e ⁇ din, ny d ⁇ lni ⁇ el- sl ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ - 3 and / or vlag ⁇ iz ⁇ lyatsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, ⁇ lschina ⁇ g ⁇ not ⁇ evyshae ⁇ ⁇ lschinu bl ⁇ a 1 and vys ⁇ a and / or
  • the length of the business case is 2 ⁇ higher.
  • the use of the invention makes it possible to reduce the cost of production of commercial and exempted products, to increase the service life of the business unit. Increase mobility, mobility, and dysfunction.
  • Indispensable access to the invention is in accordance with the condition of the access to the "commercially available" equipment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la construction et peut être utilisée pour fabriquer des articles de construction de finition décoratifs ayant différentes formes et grandeurs. L'élément de construction proposé présente une particularité intéressante: un bloc de construction est rempli de béton alvéolaire, de béton gaz-silice, de béton d'argile, de béton lourd, d'un matériau thermo-isolant choisi dans un groupe constitué de mousse de polystyrène, de mousse de polyuréthanne, de gazosilicate ou de béton alvéolaire ou d'un matériau thermo-isolant similaire, ou encore un matériau se présentant sous forme de brique de céramique ou de silice. Le revêtement de finition est constitué par empilement d'un bloc de construction par au moins un côté, dans un moule avec un mélange de décoration-finition. La particularité de ce procédé tient à la préparation du mélange de décoration-finition: il est obtenu par mélange de ciment et de sable selon un rapport variant de 1:1 à 1:3. Au cours du processus de mélange du sable, on introduit, selon la fraction du sable, tout d'abord du sable à forte fraction, puis du sable à fraction moyenne et enfin du sable à fraction fine. Simultanément à l'introduction du sable, on ajoute de l'eau et un plastifiant et le mélange est versé dans le moule. Le mélange de décoration-finition ainsi obtenu a une épaisseur allant de 5 mm à 50 mm. Puis, sur la couche dudit mélange, on dépose un bloc de construction et on maintient l'élément pendant la durée nécessaire au durcissement.
PCT/RU1998/000074 1997-03-19 1998-03-18 Element de construction et procede de fabrication WO1998041707A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL98335681A PL335681A1 (en) 1997-03-19 1998-03-18 Set of aluminium shapes with a thermal bridge gap for making window frames and doors
CA002283263A CA2283263C (fr) 1997-03-19 1998-03-18 Element de construction et procede de fabrication
AU72413/98A AU7241398A (en) 1997-03-19 1998-03-18 Construction element and process for its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU97104415 1997-03-19
RU97104415A RU2114084C1 (ru) 1997-03-19 1997-03-19 Способ изготовления декоративных и облицовочных строительных изделий
RU98102602 1998-02-16
RU98102664 1998-02-16
RU98102610 1998-02-16
RU98102664A RU2131006C1 (ru) 1998-02-16 1998-02-16 Декоративный облицовочный строительный камень
RU98102601 1998-02-16
RU98102602 1998-02-16
RU98102601 1998-02-16
RU98102610 1998-02-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998041707A1 true WO1998041707A1 (fr) 1998-09-24

Family

ID=27532679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1998/000074 WO1998041707A1 (fr) 1997-03-19 1998-03-18 Element de construction et procede de fabrication

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7241398A (fr)
CA (1) CA2283263C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ295209B6 (fr)
PL (1) PL335681A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998041707A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11724443B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2023-08-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ305013B6 (cs) * 2012-04-03 2015-03-25 Václav Husák Způsob výroby stavebních prvků a stavební prvky vyrobené tímto způsobem
CZ2015599A3 (cs) 2015-09-02 2016-11-02 HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. Přesná zdicí tvarovka, způsob a zařízení pro její rozměrovou kalibraci a stěna z těchto tvarovek

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU493446A1 (ru) * 1972-06-16 1975-11-28 Брянский технологический институт Строительный раствор дл отделки бетонных изделий
EP0392610A2 (fr) * 1989-04-10 1990-10-17 Bruce Harrington Unités de mur pour la construction de bâtiments
SU1622163A1 (ru) * 1988-08-19 1991-01-23 Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений Способ изготовлени декоративных бетонных изделий
DE4107430A1 (de) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-10 Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk Bauelement
RU2030367C1 (ru) * 1981-05-06 1995-03-10 Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов Строительная смесь
RU95100919A (ru) * 1995-01-23 1996-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Облицовочные материалы "НЕКС" (UA) Бетонная смесь и способ ее приготовления

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU493446A1 (ru) * 1972-06-16 1975-11-28 Брянский технологический институт Строительный раствор дл отделки бетонных изделий
RU2030367C1 (ru) * 1981-05-06 1995-03-10 Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов Строительная смесь
SU1622163A1 (ru) * 1988-08-19 1991-01-23 Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений Способ изготовлени декоративных бетонных изделий
EP0392610A2 (fr) * 1989-04-10 1990-10-17 Bruce Harrington Unités de mur pour la construction de bâtiments
DE4107430A1 (de) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-10 Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk Bauelement
RU95100919A (ru) * 1995-01-23 1996-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Облицовочные материалы "НЕКС" (UA) Бетонная смесь и способ ее приготовления

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11724443B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2023-08-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics
US11993003B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2024-05-28 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics
US11993002B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2024-05-28 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics
US12011872B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2024-06-18 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ328899A3 (cs) 2000-03-15
CA2283263A1 (fr) 1998-09-24
CZ295209B6 (cs) 2005-06-15
CA2283263C (fr) 2004-11-02
AU7241398A (en) 1998-10-12
PL335681A1 (en) 2000-05-08

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