CA2150018C - Open cell polypropylene foam and process for making same - Google Patents
Open cell polypropylene foam and process for making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2150018C CA2150018C CA002150018A CA2150018A CA2150018C CA 2150018 C CA2150018 C CA 2150018C CA 002150018 A CA002150018 A CA 002150018A CA 2150018 A CA2150018 A CA 2150018A CA 2150018 C CA2150018 C CA 2150018C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- blowing agent
- cell
- percent
- open
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title description 22
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title description 22
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical group CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051271 1,1-difluoroethane Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 69
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034563 regulation of cell size Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZGWDPMDAIPURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,6-dihydrazinyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=NC(NN)=NC(NN)=N1 CZGWDPMDAIPURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASRMWYDEZPXXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (sulfonylamino)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NN=S(=O)=O ASRMWYDEZPXXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDWQLICBSFIDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropropane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)F KDWQLICBSFIDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSEUKVSKOHVLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl JSEUKVSKOHVLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCCF AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSZLFRJEKKBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl XXSZLFRJEKKBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQSQUYVFNGIECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dimethyl-1-n,4-n-dinitrosobenzene-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C)N=O)C=C1 CQSQUYVFNGIECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZXSQDNPKVBDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoropropane Chemical compound CC(C)(F)F YZXSQDNPKVBDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSECWGZNMLROOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylhexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C(C)=C FSECWGZNMLROOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(C)C=C RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100342994 Arabidopsis thaliana IIL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100152663 Caenorhabditis elegans tdc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000543381 Cliftonia monophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
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- VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound NNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019407 octafluorocyclobutane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1992/010934 WO1994013460A1 (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | Open cell polypropylene foam and process for making same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2150018A1 CA2150018A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
| CA2150018C true CA2150018C (en) | 2004-05-25 |
Family
ID=22231647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002150018A Expired - Lifetime CA2150018C (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | Open cell polypropylene foam and process for making same |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0674579B2 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH08504472A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE193672T1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2150018C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69231162T3 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0674579T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2146608T5 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3034216T3 (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO952400D0 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1994013460A1 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011083434A1 (de) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-28 | Neue Materialien Bayreuth Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines offenzelligen Polymerschaums sowie offenzelliger Polymerschäume |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5817705A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-10-06 | Tenneco Protective Packaging Inc. | Short time frame process for producing extruded closed cell low density propylene polymer foams |
| EP0922557B1 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 2001-10-17 | HUBER & SUHNER AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Abdichtbahn und Abdichtbahn |
| US6720362B1 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2004-04-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Perforated foams |
| CA2339847C (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2009-11-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Acoustical open-cell polyolefins and process for making |
| DE10010268A1 (de) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-13 | Hartmann Paul Ag | Absorbierende Struktur sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| WO2001064155A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Absorbierende struktur sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| RU2254347C2 (ru) * | 2000-03-17 | 2005-06-20 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. | Полиолефиновый пенопласт, используемый для звуко- и теплоизоляции |
| MXPA02008937A (es) | 2000-03-17 | 2003-04-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Espuma de poliolefina macrocelular que tiene una temperatura de servicio elevada para aplicaciones acusticas. |
| MXPA02008939A (es) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-10-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Espuma de polimero de absorcion acustica que tiene funcionamiento mejorado de aislamiento termico. |
| JP2002348396A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-12-04 | Jsp Corp | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体、及び熱可塑性樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
| US7358282B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2008-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low-density, open-cell, soft, flexible, thermoplastic, absorbent foam and method of making foam |
| US7291382B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2007-11-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low density flexible resilient absorbent open-cell thermoplastic foam |
| WO2006101142A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Prime Polymer Co., Ltd. | プロピレン系樹脂押出発泡体及びプロピレン系樹脂押出発泡体の製造方法 |
| US8158689B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2012-04-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hybrid absorbent foam and articles containing it |
| CN101687361A (zh) * | 2007-06-27 | 2010-03-31 | 旭玻璃纤维股份有限公司 | 聚烯烃类树脂的发泡板及其制造方法 |
| US8444873B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2013-05-21 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Refrigerant composition |
| US8715449B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2014-05-06 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Process for forming an insulated container having artwork |
| WO2012174422A2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Insulated container with molded brim |
| EP2720582A4 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Berry Plastics Corp | INSULATED SLEEVE FOR A MUG |
| ES2503890B2 (es) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-09-28 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Vaso aislante |
| WO2013032552A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Polymeric material for an insulated container |
| CN104602895A (zh) | 2012-08-07 | 2015-05-06 | 比瑞塑料公司 | 杯状件成型方法和机器 |
| SG11201503336VA (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2015-06-29 | Berry Plastics Corp | Polymeric material for an insulated container |
| AR093944A1 (es) | 2012-12-14 | 2015-07-01 | Berry Plastics Corp | Troquelado para envase |
| AR093943A1 (es) | 2012-12-14 | 2015-07-01 | Berry Plastics Corp | Reborde de un envase termico |
| US9840049B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2017-12-12 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Cellular polymeric material |
| US9957365B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-05-01 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Cellular polymeric material |
| TW201505928A (zh) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-02-16 | Berry Plastics Corp | 容器 |
| US9562140B2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2017-02-07 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Polymeric material for an insulated container |
| CN105452354B (zh) | 2013-08-26 | 2019-06-14 | 比瑞塑料公司 | 用于容器的聚合物材料 |
| US9758655B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-09-12 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Cellular polymeric material |
| WO2016118838A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Polymeric material for an insulated container |
| WO2016141179A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Polymeric material for container |
| US11214429B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-01-04 | Berry Global, Inc. | Insulated multi-layer sheet and method of making the same |
| JP2019188781A (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | 日立化成テクノサービス株式会社 | 中空板及び中空板の製造方法 |
| US20230227620A1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2023-07-20 | Borealis Ag | Hms pp foam sheet with good compressive strength and recoverability |
| EP4335895A1 (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-13 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH & Co. KG | Composite article comprising aerogel particles and a foam |
| CN117624782B (zh) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-06-25 | 宁波越微新材料科技有限公司 | 一种开孔聚合物泡沫及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54944B1 (OSRAM) * | 1969-12-11 | 1979-01-18 | ||
| CA956537A (en) * | 1970-11-18 | 1974-10-22 | Monsanto Chemicals Limited | Filtering elements |
| US3871897A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1975-03-18 | Ici Ltd | Foamed olefin polymer wallpaper |
| US3972970A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1976-08-03 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Method for extruding cellular thermoplastic products |
| JPS5660233A (en) † | 1979-10-22 | 1981-05-25 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Polyolefin resin foamed article with open cell and manufacture thereof |
| JPS57197132A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of polypropylene foam |
| DE3129745C2 (de) * | 1981-07-28 | 1985-01-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Offenporig-mikroporös ausgebildeter Formkörper mit inhärenter latenter Strukturumwandelbarkeit |
| US4424181A (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-01-03 | Nippon Unicar Company | Process and composition for producing open-cell cross linked polyolefin foam |
| JPS59178226A (ja) † | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-09 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | プロピレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
| JPS6036132A (ja) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-02-25 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 収縮スリ−ブ形成用シ−ト |
| JPH0725916B2 (ja) † | 1987-04-13 | 1995-03-22 | 三菱油化株式会社 | ポリプロピレン発泡体の製造方法 |
| US5116881A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-05-26 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Polypropylene foam sheets |
| JPH05222234A (ja) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 発泡剤組成物 |
| US5348795A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-09-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for making a dimensionally-stable open-cell polypropylene foam with organic blowing agents |
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 EP EP93901186A patent/EP0674579B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 CA CA002150018A patent/CA2150018C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 AT AT93901186T patent/ATE193672T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-17 WO PCT/US1992/010934 patent/WO1994013460A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-17 DK DK93901186T patent/DK0674579T3/da active
- 1992-12-17 ES ES93901186T patent/ES2146608T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 JP JP6514099A patent/JPH08504472A/ja active Pending
- 1992-12-17 DE DE69231162T patent/DE69231162T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-16 NO NO952400A patent/NO952400D0/no unknown
-
2000
- 2000-08-17 GR GR20000401901T patent/GR3034216T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011083434A1 (de) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-28 | Neue Materialien Bayreuth Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines offenzelligen Polymerschaums sowie offenzelliger Polymerschäume |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08504472A (ja) | 1996-05-14 |
| ES2146608T3 (es) | 2000-08-16 |
| NO952400L (no) | 1995-06-16 |
| DK0674579T3 (da) | 2000-08-07 |
| DE69231162T2 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| EP0674579A4 (OSRAM) | 1995-11-15 |
| ATE193672T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| DE69231162T3 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
| DE69231162D1 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
| CA2150018A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
| EP0674579A1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
| EP0674579B1 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
| EP0674579B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| NO952400D0 (no) | 1995-06-16 |
| ES2146608T5 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
| WO1994013460A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
| GR3034216T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20121217 |