CA2130019C - Process for the preparation of synthesis gas - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of synthesis gasInfo
- Publication number
- CA2130019C CA2130019C CA002130019A CA2130019A CA2130019C CA 2130019 C CA2130019 C CA 2130019C CA 002130019 A CA002130019 A CA 002130019A CA 2130019 A CA2130019 A CA 2130019A CA 2130019 C CA2130019 C CA 2130019C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- synthesis gas
- temperature
- thermal cracking
- water
- cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- URBHJJGWUIXBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Cl] Chemical class [C].[Cl] URBHJJGWUIXBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4328188A DE4328188C2 (de) | 1993-08-21 | 1993-08-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas |
| DEP4328188.5 | 1993-08-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2130019A1 CA2130019A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| CA2130019C true CA2130019C (en) | 1999-10-19 |
Family
ID=6495729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002130019A Expired - Fee Related CA2130019C (en) | 1993-08-21 | 1994-08-12 | Process for the preparation of synthesis gas |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19534448A1 (de) * | 1995-09-16 | 1997-03-20 | Buna Sow Leuna Olefinverb Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entsorgen von PVC, vorzugsweise zur Gewinnung von gereinigtem und/oder reinem Chlorwasserstoff |
| JP2001520684A (ja) * | 1996-07-17 | 2001-10-30 | テキサコ・デベロップメント・コーポレーション | 廃棄プラスチック物質の部分酸化 |
| WO2000059825A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-12 | Ebara Corporation | Procede et appareil de production d'hydrogene par gazeification de matiere combustible |
| DE19952755B4 (de) * | 1999-11-02 | 2006-11-23 | Future Energy Gmbh | Verfahren und Flugstromvergaser zur Umwandlung von fließfähigen halogen- und kohlenstoffhaltigen Rest- und Abfallstoffen |
| DE10065921A1 (de) | 1999-11-06 | 2001-07-26 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von Brenn-, Rest- und Abfallstoffen mit Vorverdampfung |
| DE19954188A1 (de) | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-31 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung stickstofforganischer Verbindungen durch Vergasung |
| DE19957696C1 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-05-03 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Vergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brenn-, Rest- und Abfallstoffe in einem Flugstromreaktor |
| US20030192251A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-16 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor |
| CN1304355C (zh) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-03-14 | 浙江大学 | 一种液相催化降解聚苯乙烯废旧塑料生产苯甲酸的方法 |
| DE102009007880A1 (de) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Eta Ag Engineering | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von chlorhaltigem Rohgas aus Vergasungsanlagen |
| WO2010118022A2 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-14 | Rentech, Inc. | System and method for conditioning biomass-derived synthesis gas |
| WO2014196924A1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | Enviro-Power Pte Ltd | System and method for converting plastic/rubber to hydrocarbon fuel by thermo-catalytic process |
| US11370983B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2022-06-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Gasification of plastics and solid fossil fuels |
| US11447576B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2022-09-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cellulose ester compositions derived from recycled plastic content syngas |
| EP4103377A4 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2024-03-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | DENSITY SEPARATION OF WASTE PLASTIC |
| EP4136152A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2023-02-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Chemical recycling of plastic dry fines |
| KR20230003510A (ko) * | 2020-04-13 | 2023-01-06 | 이스트만 케미칼 컴파니 | 금속-함유 플라스틱 혼합물의 화학적 재활용 |
| EP4136194A4 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2024-07-31 | Eastman Chemical Company | Partial oxidation gasification of wet waste plastic |
| EP4136196A4 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2024-07-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | SYNTHESIS GAS COMPOSITIONS |
| WO2021211515A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Chemical recycling of plastic purge materials |
| EP4136198A4 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2024-08-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | GASIFICATION OF LIQUEFIED PLASTIC WASTE |
| MX2024007589A (es) * | 2021-12-20 | 2024-08-27 | Walter Kanzler | Aparato reactor. |
| KR20240138616A (ko) | 2023-03-09 | 2024-09-20 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 합성가스 제조방법, 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 액상 탄화수소 제조방법 |
| WO2025143147A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-28 | 2025-07-03 | 国立大学法人弘前大学 | リサイクル用残留物の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2205001C2 (de) * | 1972-02-03 | 1974-02-21 | Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausenholten | Verfahren zur thermischen Aufbereitung von Abfällen aus Kunststoff und Kautschuk |
| FR2357630A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-02-03 | Erap | Procede perfectionne de craquage catalytique |
| US4108730A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-08-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for treatment of rubber and plastic wastes |
| DE2840987A1 (de) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-04-03 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen |
| JPS60219292A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石油化学製品の選択的製造法 |
| JPS63260981A (ja) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-27 | Mamoru Sano | 可燃性廃棄物熱分解ガス製造装置 |
| DE4107046A1 (de) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-09-10 | Menges Georg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verwerten von organischen abfaellen |
| DE4029880A1 (de) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-03-26 | Menges Georg | Verfahren zum vergasen von kunststoffen zur erzeugung von brenngasen |
| DE4017089C3 (de) * | 1990-05-26 | 1996-10-17 | Menges Georg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vegasen von Kunststoffen zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas |
| US5061363A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1991-10-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for co-processing waste rubber and carbonaceous material |
| DE4117266A1 (de) * | 1991-05-27 | 1992-12-03 | Hoechst Ag | Herstellung von synthesegas aus aschereichen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US5158982A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1992-10-27 | Iit Research Institute | Conversion of municipal waste to useful oils |
| DE4311034A1 (de) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-06 | Veba Oel Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Chemierohstoffen und Kraftstoffkomponenten aus Alt- oder Abfallkunststoff |
-
1993
- 1993-08-21 DE DE4328188A patent/DE4328188C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-02 TW TW083105032A patent/TW310333B/zh active
- 1994-08-12 CA CA002130019A patent/CA2130019C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-15 JP JP6191648A patent/JP2534461B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-16 US US08/291,272 patent/US5457250A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-17 ES ES94112796T patent/ES2141788T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-17 AT AT94112796T patent/ATE186940T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-17 DE DE59408948T patent/DE59408948D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-17 EP EP94112796A patent/EP0639631B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-19 BR BR9403282A patent/BR9403282A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-20 KR KR1019940020552A patent/KR100308464B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07197041A (ja) | 1995-08-01 |
| KR100308464B1 (ko) | 2001-12-01 |
| TW310333B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1997-07-11 |
| EP0639631B1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
| BR9403282A (pt) | 1995-04-11 |
| DE4328188A1 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
| ES2141788T3 (es) | 2000-04-01 |
| DE4328188C2 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
| US5457250A (en) | 1995-10-10 |
| JP2534461B2 (ja) | 1996-09-18 |
| EP0639631A1 (de) | 1995-02-22 |
| KR950005959A (ko) | 1995-03-20 |
| CA2130019A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| DE59408948D1 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
| ATE186940T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |