CA2048906C - Compositions de combustible diesel a microemulsions et methode d'utilisation connexe - Google Patents
Compositions de combustible diesel a microemulsions et methode d'utilisation connexe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2048906C CA2048906C CA002048906A CA2048906A CA2048906C CA 2048906 C CA2048906 C CA 2048906C CA 002048906 A CA002048906 A CA 002048906A CA 2048906 A CA2048906 A CA 2048906A CA 2048906 C CA2048906 C CA 2048906C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- surfactant
- ammonium
- diesel fuel
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57848290A | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | |
US57848390A | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | |
US578,482 | 1990-09-07 | ||
US578,483 | 1990-09-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2048906A1 CA2048906A1 (fr) | 1992-03-08 |
CA2048906C true CA2048906C (fr) | 2002-12-10 |
Family
ID=27077508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002048906A Expired - Fee Related CA2048906C (fr) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-08-09 | Compositions de combustible diesel a microemulsions et methode d'utilisation connexe |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0475620B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2974466B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2048906C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69114422T2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8875666B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2014-11-04 | Universitaet Zu Koeln | Method for the in situ production of fuel/water mixtures in combustion engines |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5584894A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1996-12-17 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from vehicular diesel engines |
USRE35237E (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1996-05-14 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion |
US5743922A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1998-04-28 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides |
EP0682101A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-11-15 | Gerhard Auer | Emulsion eau-combustible pour moteurs à combustion |
US6302929B1 (en) | 1994-04-04 | 2001-10-16 | Rudolf W. Gunnerman | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing |
US5669938A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-09-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Emulsion diesel fuel composition with reduced emissions |
HU216371B (hu) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-06-28 | Levente Fülöp | Stabil makromolekuláris diszperz rendszerű, vizet tartalmazó folyékony üzemanyag-készítmény belső égésű motorok hibrid motorként történő működtetésére, valamint eljárás a készítmény előállítására |
US5997590A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1999-12-07 | Quantum Energy Technologies Corp. | Stabilized water nanocluster-fuel emulsions designed through quantum chemistry |
US5800576A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-09-01 | Quantum Energy Technologies Corporation | Water clusters and uses therefor |
US6656236B1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 2003-12-02 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same |
CA2313686C (fr) * | 1997-12-12 | 2011-02-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Melange aqueux de carburant a pouvoir calorifique constant et procede de preparation dudit carburant |
US6648929B1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2003-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions |
AU1420600A (en) | 1999-09-06 | 2001-04-10 | Agrofuel Ab | Motor fuel for diesel engines |
EP1252271B1 (fr) | 2000-01-12 | 2006-08-23 | Pirelli & C. Ambiente Eco Technology S.p.A. | Combustible contenant une emulsion eau-hydrocarbure liquide |
US6606856B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2003-08-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine |
US7276093B1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2007-10-02 | Inievep, S.A. | Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same |
US20030084658A1 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2003-05-08 | Brown Kevin F | Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments |
SE523228C2 (sv) | 2000-12-15 | 2004-04-06 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Bränslekomposition innehållande en kolvätefraktion, etanol och ett additiv med vattensolubiliserande förmåga |
CN1322100C (zh) | 2001-07-09 | 2007-06-20 | Cam技术股份公司 | 包含水/液态烃乳液的燃料 |
US8511259B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2013-08-20 | Cam Technologie S.P.A. | Method for reducing emission of pollutants from an internal combusion engine, and fuel emulsion comprising water and a liquid hydrocarbon |
US7413583B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2008-08-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy |
US8883865B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2014-11-11 | Cerion Technology, Inc. | Cerium-containing nanoparticles |
CA2662769A1 (fr) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Cerion Technology, Inc. | Procede de conditionnement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
US10435639B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2019-10-08 | Cerion, Llc | Fuel additive containing lattice engineered cerium dioxide nanoparticles |
US7915470B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2011-03-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Coupled electrochemical method for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons |
US20140041286A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2014-02-13 | Sylvatex, Inc. | Method of formulating a fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines |
EP2253692A1 (fr) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-24 | Universität zu Köln | Compositions de biohydrofuel |
CN101940981A (zh) * | 2010-08-07 | 2011-01-12 | 武贵丙 | 高掺水微乳化柴油添加剂及制备方法和应用 |
DE202011107729U1 (de) | 2011-11-11 | 2012-01-12 | Elmar Vitt | Herstellung und Stabilisierung von Wasser-Öl-Emulsionen durch Elektroosmose |
ITRM20110694A1 (it) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-06-30 | Fuel S A E | Emulsioni stabilizzate con tensioattivi di acqua in gasolio. |
WO2015058037A1 (fr) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Cerion, Llc | Nanoparticules de cérium stabilisées à l'acide malique |
DE102014225815A1 (de) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-16 | Fachhochschule Trier | In-situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren |
DE202015003014U1 (de) | 2015-04-26 | 2015-05-28 | Elmar Vitt | Vorrichtung zur indirekten Nutzung von Wasser-Öl-Emulsionen in Fahrzeugen und anderen externen Nutzern |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1088759B (de) * | 1957-11-29 | 1960-09-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Treibstoff fuer Motoren mit Kompressionszuendung |
SE447392B (sv) * | 1979-06-29 | 1986-11-10 | Berol Kemi Ab | Emulsion av vatten i en mineralolja samt emulgeringsmedlet |
US4477258A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1984-10-16 | Labofina, S.A. | Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production |
DE3525124A1 (de) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-01-15 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Kraftstoffe und heizoele und verwendung eines emulgatorsystems zur herstellung dieser kraftstoffe und heizoele |
-
1991
- 1991-08-09 CA CA002048906A patent/CA2048906C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-23 EP EP91307780A patent/EP0475620B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-23 DE DE69114422T patent/DE69114422T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-06 JP JP3227280A patent/JP2974466B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8875666B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2014-11-04 | Universitaet Zu Koeln | Method for the in situ production of fuel/water mixtures in combustion engines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2974466B2 (ja) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0475620A3 (en) | 1992-07-22 |
CA2048906A1 (fr) | 1992-03-08 |
JPH04234492A (ja) | 1992-08-24 |
DE69114422T2 (de) | 1996-03-21 |
DE69114422D1 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
EP0475620B1 (fr) | 1995-11-08 |
EP0475620A2 (fr) | 1992-03-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2048906C (fr) | Compositions de combustible diesel a microemulsions et methode d'utilisation connexe | |
US4561861A (en) | Motor fuel composition | |
US4392865A (en) | Hydrocarbon-water fuels, emulsions, slurries and other particulate mixtures | |
US4083698A (en) | Clear and stable liquid fuel compositions for internal combustion engines | |
EP2343353B1 (fr) | Utilisations d'agents émulsifiants dans des combustibles et huiles non-aqueux | |
KR20080034509A (ko) | 다중상 증류 연료 조성물 및 유화 붕산을 함유하는 농축물 | |
JP3105561B2 (ja) | ポリマー組成物 | |
RU2003134365A (ru) | Топливные присадки и их применение | |
RU1831495C (ru) | Топливна композици микроэмульсии | |
GB2217229A (en) | Solubilising composition | |
CA2769545C (fr) | Composition pour la preparation d'une emulsion | |
CA2336878A1 (fr) | Compositions de carburant contenant du propoxilate | |
US4465494A (en) | Microemulsion of water in a liquid fuel | |
AU2001257607B2 (en) | Organic cetane improver | |
US20050097812A1 (en) | Polyaphron fuel compositions | |
US7887604B1 (en) | Microemulsion (nanotechnology) fuel additive composition | |
EP0116197B1 (fr) | Produit améliorant la combustion d'un carburant à base d'alcool pour moteurs à combustion par compression | |
US4396400A (en) | Process for improving the combustion of gas oils | |
CA2343083A1 (fr) | Composition d'additifs pour carburant diesel et procede de traitement de carburants diesel | |
FR2505866A1 (fr) | Carburant ameliore, a base d'hydrocarbures renfermant de l'alcool | |
US4469486A (en) | Stable blend of coal and diesel oil | |
FR2470153A1 (fr) | Compositions a base de carburant pour moteur diesel et procede pour les preparer | |
WO2001044413A2 (fr) | Additifs de carburant | |
RU2111233C1 (ru) | Антидетонационная этиловая жидкость | |
GB2259518A (en) | Cleaning composition for use in seawater |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |