CA2045891C - Oligonucleotide analogs with terminal 3'-3' or 5'-5' internucleotide linkages - Google Patents
Oligonucleotide analogs with terminal 3'-3' or 5'-5' internucleotide linkages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2045891C CA2045891C CA002045891A CA2045891A CA2045891C CA 2045891 C CA2045891 C CA 2045891C CA 002045891 A CA002045891 A CA 002045891A CA 2045891 A CA2045891 A CA 2045891A CA 2045891 C CA2045891 C CA 2045891C
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- oligonucleotide
- alkyl
- oligonucleotides
- radical
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 methoxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100294106 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deaza-adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006853 reporter group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LOSIULRWFAEMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deazaguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1CC=N2 LOSIULRWFAEMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- DGBZTOSFMDDKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(azirin-1-yl)-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=CC=C1N1C=C1 DGBZTOSFMDDKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/10—Pyrimidine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
- G01R15/186—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using current transformers with a core consisting of two or more parts, e.g. clamp-on type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4021019 | 1990-07-02 | ||
| DEP4021019.7 | 1990-07-02 |
Publications (2)
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| CA2045891A1 CA2045891A1 (en) | 1992-01-03 |
| CA2045891C true CA2045891C (en) | 2003-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002045891A Expired - Lifetime CA2045891C (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1991-06-28 | Oligonucleotide analogs with terminal 3'-3' or 5'-5' internucleotide linkages |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5750669A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0464638B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3186795B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100200400B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE151076T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU647143B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2045891C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ285408B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE59108644D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0464638T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2099718T3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI104177B (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR3023432T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU215147B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE912309A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL98672A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO303018B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ238769A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT98169B (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK279544B6 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW206232B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA915056B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5223618A (en) * | 1990-08-13 | 1993-06-29 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 4'-desmethyl nucleoside analog compounds |
| DK0593901T3 (da) * | 1992-09-24 | 1997-10-27 | Hoechst Ag | Oligoribonucleotid- og ribozym-analoge med terminale 3-3- og 5-5-bindinger. |
| DE69407032T2 (de) * | 1993-03-31 | 1998-07-02 | Sanofi Sa | Oligonucleotide mit amidverkettungen die phosphoesterverkettungen einsetzen |
| US6015886A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 2000-01-18 | Chemgenes Corporation | Oligonucleotide phosphate esters |
| US6605708B1 (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 2003-08-12 | Hybridon, Inc. | Building blocks with carbamate internucleoside linkages and oligonucleotides derived therefrom |
| US5855911A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1999-01-05 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Liposomal phosphodiester, phosphorothioate, and P-ethoxy oligonucleotides |
| US9096636B2 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 2015-08-04 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Chimeric oligomeric compounds and their use in gene modulation |
| US7812149B2 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 2010-10-12 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2′-Fluoro substituted oligomeric compounds and compositions for use in gene modulations |
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| US4123610A (en) * | 1977-03-09 | 1978-10-31 | The United States Government | Nucleic acid crosslinking agent and affinity inactivation of nucleic acids therewith |
| US4711955A (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1987-12-08 | Yale University | Modified nucleotides and methods of preparing and using same |
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| DE3332068A1 (de) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von nukleosidalkyl-, aralkyl- und arylphosphoniten und -phosphonaten |
| US4795700A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1989-01-03 | California Institute Of Technology | Nucleic acid probes and methods of using same |
| US5276019A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1994-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Inhibitors for replication of retroviruses and for the expression of oncogene products |
| WO1989009221A1 (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-05 | University Of Virginia Alumni Patents Foundation | Oligonucleotide n-alkylphosphoramidates |
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-
1991
- 1991-06-26 ES ES91110570T patent/ES2099718T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-26 DK DK91110570.8T patent/DK0464638T3/da active
- 1991-06-26 EP EP91110570A patent/EP0464638B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-26 AT AT91110570T patent/ATE151076T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-26 DE DE59108644T patent/DE59108644D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-28 NZ NZ238769A patent/NZ238769A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-28 FI FI913169A patent/FI104177B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-28 CA CA002045891A patent/CA2045891C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-30 IL IL9867291A patent/IL98672A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-01 SK SK2014-91A patent/SK279544B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-01 NO NO912585A patent/NO303018B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-01 HU HU215/91A patent/HU215147B/hu unknown
- 1991-07-01 ZA ZA915056A patent/ZA915056B/xx unknown
- 1991-07-01 IE IE230991A patent/IE912309A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-01 KR KR1019910011064A patent/KR100200400B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-01 AU AU79475/91A patent/AU647143B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-07-01 PT PT98169A patent/PT98169B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-01 CZ CS912014A patent/CZ285408B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-02 JP JP18820291A patent/JP3186795B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-27 TW TW080105851A patent/TW206232B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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1994
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