CA2027576A1 - Procede et appareil de production d'une emulsion aqueuse dans un carburant, et emulsion aqueuse dans un carburant sans a gent emulsifiant - Google Patents

Procede et appareil de production d'une emulsion aqueuse dans un carburant, et emulsion aqueuse dans un carburant sans a gent emulsifiant

Info

Publication number
CA2027576A1
CA2027576A1 CA2027576A CA2027576A CA2027576A1 CA 2027576 A1 CA2027576 A1 CA 2027576A1 CA 2027576 A CA2027576 A CA 2027576A CA 2027576 A CA2027576 A CA 2027576A CA 2027576 A1 CA2027576 A1 CA 2027576A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
emulsion
fuel
water
vortex chamber
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2027576A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2027576E (fr
CA2027576C (fr
Inventor
Armando Ulrich
Alfred Kessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HDC AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2027576A1 publication Critical patent/CA2027576A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2027576E publication Critical patent/CA2027576E/fr
Publication of CA2027576C publication Critical patent/CA2027576C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
    • B01F23/4145—Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • F02M25/0225—Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
    • Y10T137/87652—With means to promote mixing or combining of plural fluids
    • Y10T137/8766—With selectively operated flow control means
CA002027576A 1989-04-14 1990-04-12 Procede et appareil de production d'une emulsion aqueuse dans un carburant, et emulsion aqueuse dans un carburant sans a gent emulsifiant Expired - Fee Related CA2027576C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3912344.8 1989-04-14
DE3912344A DE3912344A1 (de) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Einrichtung zum herstellen einer oel-wasser-emulsion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2027576A1 true CA2027576A1 (fr) 1990-10-15
CA2027576E CA2027576E (fr) 1994-06-14
CA2027576C CA2027576C (fr) 1994-06-14

Family

ID=6378712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002027576A Expired - Fee Related CA2027576C (fr) 1989-04-14 1990-04-12 Procede et appareil de production d'une emulsion aqueuse dans un carburant, et emulsion aqueuse dans un carburant sans a gent emulsifiant

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5125367A (fr)
EP (2) EP0392545B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0380926A (fr)
KR (1) KR940010734B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE71698T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5406890A (fr)
CA (1) CA2027576C (fr)
DD (1) DD299657A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3912344A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0392545T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2029930T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3004351T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU210254B (fr)
WO (1) WO1990012959A1 (fr)

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DE4137179C2 (de) * 1991-11-12 1997-02-27 Hdc Ag Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Wasser-in-Öl Emulsion und Verwendung der Vorrichtung an einem Dieselmotor
DE4139782C2 (de) * 1991-12-03 1994-05-19 Roland Steinmaier Emulgiervorrichtung zum Emulgieren von Dieselkraftstoff und Wasser
DE4241603C1 (de) * 1992-12-10 1994-04-07 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Einrichtung zum Herstellen eines Gemisches von flüssigem Brennstoff und Zusatzflüssigkeit
DE4408392A1 (de) * 1994-03-12 1995-09-28 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer Öl-Wasser-Emulsion
DE4412965A1 (de) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-19 Kessler Mueller Evelin Emulsionsbetrieb eines Dieselmotors
DE4412966A1 (de) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-19 Kessler Mueller Evelin Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betreiben eines Dieselmotors
DE4414488C1 (de) * 1994-04-26 1995-03-30 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Emulgiergerät zum Emulgieren von Dieselkraftstoff und Wasser
US5582139A (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-12-10 Feuerman; Arnold I. Fuel injector for a gaseous fuel supply
US6016798A (en) * 1995-04-18 2000-01-25 Advanced Molecular Technologies Llc Method of heating a liquid and a device therefor
EP0826416A4 (fr) * 1995-04-18 1998-06-10 Nikolai Ivanovich Selivanov Procede de conditionnement de liquides hydrocarbures et appareil de mise en oeuvre dudit procede
DK0742363T3 (da) * 1995-05-10 2000-09-18 Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag Fremgangsmåde og indretning til blanding og tilførsel af en emulsion til en dieselmotor
FR2742807B1 (fr) * 1995-12-21 1998-03-13 Semt Pielstick Dispositif d'alimentation en combustible liquide d'un moteur a combustion interne diesel
DE19725832C1 (de) * 1997-06-18 1998-10-01 Hdc Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Wasser-in-Dieselöl-Emulsion
DE19747247C5 (de) * 1997-10-25 2004-10-07 Man B & W Diesel A/S Dieselmotor
US6763807B1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2004-07-20 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling a fuel injector assembly of an internal combustion engine during cold operation thereof
US6010544A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-01-04 Quantum Energy Technologies Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system
US6125796A (en) * 1998-02-18 2000-10-03 Caterpillar Inc. Staged injection of an emulsified diesel fuel into a combustion chamber of a diesel engine
DE19820707C1 (de) * 1998-05-11 2000-02-17 Guenther Kramb Emulgiervorrichtung
US6170441B1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2001-01-09 Quantum Energy Technologies Engine system employing an unsymmetrical cycle
DE19917156B4 (de) * 1999-04-16 2006-01-19 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasser-in-Dieselöl-Emulsion als Kraftstoff sowie dessen Verwendungen
US20040099614A1 (en) * 2000-05-14 2004-05-27 Jorg Lehmann Method and device for the physicochemical treatment of fluid media
DE50109764D1 (de) * 2000-05-14 2006-06-14 Joerg Lehmann Verfahren und vorrichtung zur physikalisch-chemischen behandlung fluider medien
AU2001214077A1 (en) * 2000-11-23 2002-06-03 Hiroyuki Kubo Evaporation energy
WO2003052252A1 (fr) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-26 S & S Engineering Co., Ltd Purificateur de gaz d'echappement de moteur diesel
WO2003064843A1 (fr) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of The Environment Systeme embarque d'emulsification de gazole et d'eau
US7861696B2 (en) 2005-11-26 2011-01-04 Exen Holdings, Llc Multi fuel co-injection system for internal combustion and turbine engines
JP4652238B2 (ja) * 2006-01-17 2011-03-16 鐵夫 杉岡 バイオ・ディーゼル・フューエル・エンジン・システムおよびバイオ・ディーゼル・フューエル・エンジンの運転方法
US7930998B2 (en) 2006-03-30 2011-04-26 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
US7934474B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-05-03 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line hydrosonic water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
KR100757317B1 (ko) * 2006-12-01 2007-09-11 중앙아이엔티 주식회사 연료유의 에멀젼화 장치
JP4876044B2 (ja) * 2007-08-16 2012-02-15 財団法人国際超電導産業技術研究センター 酸化物超電導線材の熱処理装置及びその製造方法
JP5619837B2 (ja) 2012-08-28 2014-11-05 月島機械株式会社 無機粒子の連続反応装置
UA123536C2 (uk) * 2014-10-04 2021-04-21 Осрі Б.В. Спосіб виготовлення емульсії, пристрій для виготовлення зазначеної емульсії та транспортний засіб
WO2016064722A1 (fr) 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 Caisson Technology Group LLC Système d'optimisation de carburant
CN105195053B (zh) * 2015-09-22 2018-06-19 北京工业大学 一种基于微气泡驱动的震荡射流式微混合器
DE102015014943A1 (de) 2015-11-19 2017-05-24 Roman TANIEL Emulgiersystem und Emulgierverfahren
WO2018036623A1 (fr) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 Emco Water Patent Gmbh Dispositif de production optimisée en termes d'énergie de turbulences fluidiques dans une chambre réactionnelle
AT519104B1 (de) * 2016-12-12 2018-04-15 Kfm Gerhard Muck Dipl Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine
DE102019102900A1 (de) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-06 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Einspritzung einer Emulsion in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DK3963032T3 (da) 2019-05-03 2023-04-11 Basf Se Emulgatorpakke med kvaternær ammonium-overfladeaktivt stof til brændstofemulsion
JP2023552062A (ja) 2020-11-04 2023-12-14 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 燃料エマルジョン用の短鎖界面活性剤及び任意選択により長鎖界面活性剤を含む乳化剤パッケージ
WO2022096314A1 (fr) 2020-11-04 2022-05-12 Basf Se Ensemble d'émulsifiants ayant un tensioactif ramifié et éventuellement ayant un tensioactif propoxylé pour émulsion combustible
US20230416627A1 (en) 2020-11-04 2023-12-28 Basf Se Aqueous emulsifier package with anionic surfactant for fuel emulsion

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US4412512A (en) * 1979-01-11 1983-11-01 Cottell Eric Charles Fuel supply system
FI61814C (fi) * 1980-07-22 1982-10-11 Finnreg Oy Emulgeringsanordning
US4388893A (en) * 1980-08-04 1983-06-21 Cedco, Incorporated Diesel engine incorporating emulsified fuel supply system
DE3405899A1 (de) * 1984-02-18 1985-09-05 Frank Dieter Dipl.-Phys. Dr. 8000 München Peschanel Verfahren und einrichtung zur verbesserung der leistung von verbrennungsmotoren
DE3504699A1 (de) * 1985-02-12 1986-08-14 Raimund 6729 Wörth Winkler Wasserbeimischung zum dieselkraftstoff bei dieselmotoren kurz vor der einspritzpumpe
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EP0263443B1 (fr) * 1986-10-08 1992-05-20 Zugol AG Procédé et dispositif pour produire une émulsion eau-en-huile
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DE8905075U1 (fr) * 1989-04-21 1989-08-24 Harrier Gmbh

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1990012959A1 (fr) 1990-11-01
HU903727D0 (en) 1992-02-28
EP0424488A1 (fr) 1991-05-02
ES2029930T3 (es) 1992-10-01
HU210254B (en) 1995-03-28
DD299657A5 (de) 1992-04-30
KR940010734B1 (ko) 1994-10-24
DE3912344A1 (de) 1990-10-18
EP0392545A1 (fr) 1990-10-17
HUT60843A (en) 1992-10-28
DE59000033D1 (de) 1992-02-27
ATE71698T1 (de) 1992-02-15
CA2027576E (fr) 1994-06-14
KR920700346A (ko) 1992-02-19
CA2027576C (fr) 1994-06-14
AU5406890A (en) 1990-11-16
GR3004351T3 (fr) 1993-03-31
DK0392545T3 (da) 1992-05-04
JPH0380926A (ja) 1991-04-05
EP0392545B1 (fr) 1992-01-15
US5125367A (en) 1992-06-30

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Legal Events

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EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed
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Effective date: 20030414