CA1336618C - Electromagnetic radiation sensors - Google Patents
Electromagnetic radiation sensorsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1336618C CA1336618C CA000397866A CA397866A CA1336618C CA 1336618 C CA1336618 C CA 1336618C CA 000397866 A CA000397866 A CA 000397866A CA 397866 A CA397866 A CA 397866A CA 1336618 C CA1336618 C CA 1336618C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- dipole
- lens
- substrate
- limbs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 70
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-OUBTZVSYSA-N silicon-29 atom Chemical compound [29Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/247—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set with frequency mixer, e.g. for direct satellite reception or Doppler radar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/28—Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines
- H01Q9/285—Planar dipole
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8107622 | 1981-03-11 | ||
| GB8107622 | 1981-03-11 | ||
| GB8121002 | 1981-07-07 | ||
| GB8121002 | 1981-07-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1336618C true CA1336618C (en) | 1995-08-08 |
Family
ID=26278721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000397866A Expired - Fee Related CA1336618C (en) | 1981-03-11 | 1982-03-09 | Electromagnetic radiation sensors |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5041839A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1336618C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3208812C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2709603A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT8247966A0 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL194992C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2252207B (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1992-12-16 | British Aerospace | Integrated antenna/mixer devices and weapon guidance systems |
| GB2252452B (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1992-12-16 | Plessey Co Plc | Improvements in or relating to hybrid structures |
| GB8822011D0 (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 2009-04-29 | Qinetiq Ltd | Radiation Filed Sensor |
| JPH0636492B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-03 | 1994-05-11 | 山武ハネウエル株式会社 | マイクロ波電力受信装置 |
| US5245745A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1993-09-21 | Ball Corporation | Method of making a thick-film patch antenna structure |
| US5381157A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1995-01-10 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Monolithic microwave integrated circuit receiving device having a space between antenna element and substrate |
| DE4119784C2 (de) * | 1991-06-15 | 2003-10-30 | Erich Kasper | Planare Wellenleiterstruktur für integrierte Sender- und Empfängerschaltungen |
| US5386215A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1995-01-31 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Highly efficient planar antenna on a periodic dielectric structure |
| DE4409747A1 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Antennenarray |
| US5486831A (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1996-01-23 | Rowland; Landon L. | Multi-mode missile seeker with adjunct sensor blocking an electronically scanned radio frequency aperture using an off-boresight direction finding process |
| US5600342A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1997-02-04 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Diamond lattice void structure for wideband antenna systems |
| JP3498611B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2004-02-16 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 方向性結合器、アンテナ装置および送受信装置 |
| US6396448B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-05-28 | Ems Technologies, Inc. | Scanning directional antenna with lens and reflector assembly |
| US6246369B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-06-12 | Navsys Corporation | Miniature phased array antenna system |
| US6545646B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-04-08 | Xerox Corporation | Integrated dipole detector for microwave imaging |
| US6954179B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-10-11 | Harris Corporation | Multiband radially distributed graded phased array antenna and associated methods |
| US6943748B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-09-13 | Harris Corporation | Multiband polygonally distributed phased array antenna and associated methods |
| US7034769B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-04-25 | Sandbridge Technologies, Inc. | Modified printed dipole antennas for wireless multi-band communication systems |
| US7095382B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-08-22 | Sandbridge Technologies, Inc. | Modified printed dipole antennas for wireless multi-band communications systems |
| US7486250B2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2009-02-03 | The Boeing Company | Composite dipole array |
| DE102004031092A1 (de) | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Transpondereinheit |
| FR2878081B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-03-06 | France Telecom | Procede de realisation d'antennes integrees sur puce ayant une efficacite de rayonnement ameliore. |
| EP1864266A2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2007-12-12 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Smart radio frequency identification (rfid) items |
| KR20080106354A (ko) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-12-04 | 엔엑스피 비 브이 | 안테나 디바이스 및 ｒｆ 통신 장비 |
| US7532652B2 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2009-05-12 | The Boeing Company | Laser thermal management systems and methods |
| US8866691B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2014-10-21 | Skycross, Inc. | Multimode antenna structure |
| US7688273B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-03-30 | Skycross, Inc. | Multimode antenna structure |
| US8344956B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2013-01-01 | Skycross, Inc. | Methods for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) values in communications devices |
| US7796092B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2010-09-14 | The Boeing Company | Broadband composite dipole antenna arrays for optical wave mixing |
| US8106810B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2012-01-31 | The Boeing Company | Millimeter wave filters |
| US8035550B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-10-11 | The Boeing Company | Unbalanced non-linear radar |
| US8130160B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-03-06 | The Boeing Company | Composite dipole array assembly |
| WO2011019849A1 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic resonance microcoil and method of use |
| JP5563356B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2014-07-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電磁波検出素子 |
| TWI478442B (zh) * | 2011-09-21 | 2015-03-21 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp | 可切換波束的智慧型天線裝置與相關的無線通信電路 |
| WO2013112214A2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-08-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Efficient active multi-drive radiator |
| EP2618128A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Detecting device, detector, and imaging apparatus using the same |
| US9921255B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2018-03-20 | California Institute Of Technology | Sensing radiation metrics through mode-pickup sensors |
| JP6429680B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-11-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | アンテナ一体型モジュール及びレーダ装置 |
| US10968735B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2021-04-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Deviated production well telemetry with assisting well/drillship |
| CN108802795A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | 一种提高空间硅半导体探测器信噪比的方法 |
| JP7216576B2 (ja) | 2019-03-05 | 2023-02-01 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | アンテナ |
| US20220294112A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-15 | ST Engineering iDirect, Inc. dba iDirect | Unit cell for a reconfigurable antenna |
| EP4475339A4 (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2025-05-21 | Hiroshima University | GROUP ANTENNA DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3296536A (en) * | 1960-06-06 | 1967-01-03 | Univ Ohio State Res Found | Combined antenna and tunnel diode converter circuit |
| US3373425A (en) * | 1967-04-14 | 1968-03-12 | Allen L Well | Tunnel diode circuit utilized to control the reply of a passive transponder |
| GB1258656A (enExample) * | 1969-01-22 | 1971-12-30 | ||
| US3535543A (en) * | 1969-05-01 | 1970-10-20 | Nasa | Microwave power receiving antenna |
| US3781896A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1973-12-25 | W Toulis | Engulfed superdirective arrays |
| US3718935A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1973-02-27 | Itt | Dual circularly polarized phased array antenna |
| JPS52139396A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-11-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Doppler radar |
| US4123754A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-10-31 | Armstrong Frank L | Electronic detection and identification system |
| US4125810A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-14 | Vari-L Company, Inc. | Broadband high frequency baluns and mixer |
| DE2738549A1 (de) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-03-01 | Licentia Gmbh | Mikrowellen-antenne |
| US4387378A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1983-06-07 | Harris Corporation | Antenna having electrically positionable phase center |
| AT374596B (de) * | 1979-04-20 | 1984-05-10 | Enander Bengt | Zum auffinden von lawinenopfern dienender, am koerper zu tragender antwortsender |
-
1982
- 1982-03-09 US US06/357,080 patent/US5041839A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-03-09 CA CA000397866A patent/CA1336618C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-03-10 IT IT8247966A patent/IT8247966A0/it unknown
- 1982-03-11 NL NL8201002A patent/NL194992C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-11 DE DE3208812A patent/DE3208812C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-03-11 FR FR8204080A patent/FR2709603A1/fr active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-01-05 US US05/160,902 patent/US5091731A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-02-03 US US07/314,693 patent/US5030962A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2709603B1 (enExample) | 1997-02-14 |
| FR2709603A1 (fr) | 1995-03-10 |
| US5030962A (en) | 1991-07-09 |
| NL194992C (nl) | 2003-10-03 |
| NL194992B (nl) | 2003-06-02 |
| IT8247966A0 (it) | 1982-03-10 |
| NL8201002A (nl) | 1995-03-01 |
| DE3208812C2 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
| US5091731A (en) | 1992-02-25 |
| DE3208812A1 (de) | 1995-05-04 |
| US5041839A (en) | 1991-08-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |