CA1324943C - Granular paper foam mixing material - Google Patents
Granular paper foam mixing materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1324943C CA1324943C CA 613176 CA613176A CA1324943C CA 1324943 C CA1324943 C CA 1324943C CA 613176 CA613176 CA 613176 CA 613176 A CA613176 A CA 613176A CA 1324943 C CA1324943 C CA 1324943C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- fertilizer
- mixing material
- biopolymers
- cardboard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 feces Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/046—Carrier compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEDE3833178.0 | 1988-09-27 | ||
| DE3833178A DE3833178C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-09-27 | 1988-09-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1324943C true CA1324943C (en) | 1993-12-07 |
Family
ID=6364037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 613176 Expired - Fee Related CA1324943C (en) | 1988-09-27 | 1989-09-26 | Granular paper foam mixing material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0360982B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE88992T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1324943C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3833178C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES2054931T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022094653A1 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | Garry Kenneth Eglinton | Fertiliser ring, method and production |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3927486A1 (de) * | 1989-08-19 | 1991-02-21 | Omya Gmbh | Verfahren zur verarbeitung von fluessigmist (bzw. schwemmist bzw. guelle) zu einem biologischen duengemittel |
| DE9016579U1 (de) * | 1990-11-22 | 1991-04-11 | Albeck, Sabine, 74357 Bönnigheim | Biologischer Bodenhilfsstoff für landwirtschaftliche Zwecke |
| DE4243768C2 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-03-21 | Dfa Fertigungs Und Anlagenbau | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kompostanalogen Produktes aus Fäkalien |
| DE4342514C2 (de) * | 1993-12-09 | 2001-08-02 | Juergen Volk | Recycelefähige bzw. biologisch abbaubare Altpapierextrudate |
| WO1995021803A1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-17 | Hp-Chemie Pelzer Research And Development Ltd. | Entsorgung von gülle |
| AU7413200A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Use of substances capable of swelling as binding agents for liquid animal excreta and fertilization methods |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE504155A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | ||||
| US3269824A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1966-08-30 | James R Aswell | Waste paper soil conditioning and fertilizing pellet |
| CH543461A (de) * | 1970-02-04 | 1973-10-31 | Ruesch Friedrich | Bodenregenerierungsmittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| GB1380865A (en) * | 1973-03-23 | 1975-01-15 | Coated Seed | Pasture establishment |
| US4201128A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1980-05-06 | Gardner Thomas H | Apparatus for the compacting and treatment of materials such as shredded paper |
| US4369054A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1983-01-18 | Shinholster Jr Leavie J | Fiber/slag composition |
| BR8007226A (pt) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-12-30 | T Gardner | Processo para a producao de material nutriente em forma de pelotas ou particulado,material nutriente particulado e istalacao para a producao de material nutriente |
| DE3634476A1 (de) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-14 | Altvater & Co Gmbh | Aus organischen massen aufbereiteter kompost und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
-
1988
- 1988-09-27 DE DE3833178A patent/DE3833178C1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-06-19 DE DE8989111084T patent/DE58904269D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-19 AT AT89111084T patent/ATE88992T1/de active
- 1989-06-19 ES ES89111084T patent/ES2054931T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-19 EP EP89111084A patent/EP0360982B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-26 CA CA 613176 patent/CA1324943C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022094653A1 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | Garry Kenneth Eglinton | Fertiliser ring, method and production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2054931T3 (es) | 1994-08-16 |
| DE3833178C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-05-03 |
| EP0360982A2 (de) | 1990-04-04 |
| DE58904269D1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
| EP0360982B1 (de) | 1993-05-05 |
| EP0360982A3 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
| ATE88992T1 (de) | 1993-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |