CA1304027C - Decharacterization of base wine and its use in preparation of flavored beverages - Google Patents
Decharacterization of base wine and its use in preparation of flavored beveragesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1304027C CA1304027C CA000560009A CA560009A CA1304027C CA 1304027 C CA1304027 C CA 1304027C CA 000560009 A CA000560009 A CA 000560009A CA 560009 A CA560009 A CA 560009A CA 1304027 C CA1304027 C CA 1304027C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- wine
- fortified
- decharacterized
- base
- flavoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000021554 flavoured beverage Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015038 fortified wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 46
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021572 root beer Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008370 chocolate flavor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001634499 Cola Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000940 FEMA 2235 Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007961 artificial flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020071 rectified spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020047 vermouth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/04—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/0432—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US021,050 | 1987-03-02 | ||
| US07/021,050 US4898742A (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1987-03-02 | Process for the decharacterization of base wine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1304027C true CA1304027C (en) | 1992-06-23 |
Family
ID=21802058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000560009A Expired - Fee Related CA1304027C (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-02-26 | Decharacterization of base wine and its use in preparation of flavored beverages |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4994292A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-02-19 | Tamanoi Vinegar Co., Ltd. | Process for the removal of iso-valeric acid from vinegar |
| DE4005579A1 (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-08-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum entfaerben und entsalzen von fruchtsaft und -most |
| CH685439A5 (de) * | 1992-11-10 | 1995-07-14 | Sauter & Diener Ag | Alkoholische Beimischungsflüssigkeit. |
| GB9415818D0 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1994-09-28 | Jones Richard C H | Preparation of fermented alcoholic beverages |
| US5817354A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-10-06 | Sepragen Corporation | High throughput debittering |
| US6534107B1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-03-18 | The Coca-Cola Company | Quality fruit juice beverages having extended quality shelf-life and methods of making the same |
| US20100104716A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-04-29 | Innvopak Systems Pty Ltd | Packaging beverages |
| FR2930781B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-05 | 2013-02-15 | Franck Maupouet | Procede de fabrication d'une boisson aromatisee |
| WO2015051187A1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-09 | Kornacki James Richard | Method for the selective removal of sulfites from beverages and modular apparatus for same |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2271797A (en) * | 1940-01-29 | 1942-02-03 | Worth C Goss | Method of treating alcoholic beverages |
| US3437491A (en) * | 1966-01-27 | 1969-04-08 | E & J Gallo | Two-stage sequential ion exchange treatment for wine improvement |
| CA979829A (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1975-12-16 | Stephen J. Palmer | Wine-type carbonated product and process |
| IL39804A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1975-03-13 | Tobacco Res & Dev | Extracting flavouring substances |
| US3914442A (en) * | 1972-07-10 | 1975-10-21 | Heublein Inc | Stabilization of vodka |
| US3985648A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1976-10-12 | Almag Pollution Control Corporation | Method and system for purifying liquid |
| SU612957A1 (ru) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-06-30 | Дагестанский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Пищевой Промышленности | Способ производства полусладких и полусухих ароматизированных вин |
| DE2644683A1 (de) * | 1976-10-02 | 1978-04-06 | Brauerei Rob Leicht Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von sangria-getraenken |
| SU644830A1 (ru) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-01-30 | Рижское Производственное Объединение Ликероводочной Промышленности "Латвияс Балзамс" | Композици ингредиентов дл пунша |
| GB2027447A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-02-20 | Kier T | Alcoholic stimulant beverages |
| US4156026A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1979-05-22 | Mogen David Wine Corporation | Ion exchange treatment of grape wines |
| US4205092A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-05-27 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Acid reduction in wine by ion exchange |
| SU709675A1 (ru) * | 1978-08-29 | 1980-01-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Виноделия И Виноградарства "Магарач" | Способ получени крепких плодово- годных напитков |
| SU968064A1 (ru) * | 1979-08-08 | 1982-10-23 | Грузинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Садоводства,Виноградарства И Виноделия | Десертный ликер "сатаплиа |
| SU927851A1 (ru) * | 1980-05-28 | 1982-05-15 | Производственное Объединение "Ливико" Министерства Пищевой Промышленности Эсср | Композици ингредиентов дл сладкой настойки "Катарина |
| US4414231A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1983-11-08 | Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc. | Special natural wines simulative of liqueurs |
| US4514427A (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1985-04-30 | Mitco Water Laboratories Inc. | Removal of bitter naringin and limonin from citrus juices containing the same |
-
1987
- 1987-03-02 US US07/021,050 patent/US4898742A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-02-26 CA CA000560009A patent/CA1304027C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-29 EP EP88102987A patent/EP0281053B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-29 DE DE8888102987T patent/DE3870664D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-29 AT AT88102987T patent/ATE75773T1/de active
- 1988-03-01 PT PT86873A patent/PT86873B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-02 JP JP63047691A patent/JPS63226273A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0281053B1 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
| ATE75773T1 (de) | 1992-05-15 |
| JPH0380466B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-12-25 |
| PT86873B (pt) | 1992-05-29 |
| JPS63226273A (ja) | 1988-09-20 |
| PT86873A (pt) | 1988-04-01 |
| US4898742A (en) | 1990-02-06 |
| DE3870664D1 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
| EP0281053A3 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| EP0281053A2 (en) | 1988-09-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |