CA1222436A - Process for growing crystalline material - Google Patents
Process for growing crystalline materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1222436A CA1222436A CA000433603A CA433603A CA1222436A CA 1222436 A CA1222436 A CA 1222436A CA 000433603 A CA000433603 A CA 000433603A CA 433603 A CA433603 A CA 433603A CA 1222436 A CA1222436 A CA 1222436A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- container
- crystal
- growth
- boat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005542 GaSb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- YXZBWJWYWHRIMU-UBPCSPHJSA-I calcium trisodium 2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate ytterbium-169 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[169Yb].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YXZBWJWYWHRIMU-UBPCSPHJSA-I 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001691 Bridgeman technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 AlA~ Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017115 AlSb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100272852 Clostridium botulinum (strain Langeland / NCTC 10281 / Type F) F gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100536300 Pasteurella multocida (strain Pm70) talB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000428533 Rhis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/002—Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B35/00—Apparatus not otherwise provided for, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B35/002—Crucibles or containers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41045282A | 1982-08-23 | 1982-08-23 | |
| US410,452 | 1982-08-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1222436A true CA1222436A (en) | 1987-06-02 |
Family
ID=23624791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000433603A Expired CA1222436A (en) | 1982-08-23 | 1983-07-29 | Process for growing crystalline material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0104741B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5954689A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1222436A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3381766D1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2125706B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2183501A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-06-10 | Kollmorgen Tech Corp | Horizontal bridgman crystal growth |
| US4740264A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-04-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Liquid encapsulated float zone process and apparatus |
| DE3830929A1 (de) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-03-15 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Drehdurchfuehrung fuer rezipienten mit heisser wandung |
| US5584929A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-12-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for preparing compound semiconductor crystal |
| DE4417105C2 (de) * | 1994-05-16 | 1997-03-06 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Gewinnung rißfreier Kristalle |
| EP0744476B1 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2000-08-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of preparing group II-VI or III-V compound single crystal |
| CN105696081B (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-03-30 | 西北工业大学 | 锑化铝材料的制备方法 |
| US20220013993A1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Fram Group IP, LLC | Apparatuses and processes for preparing a suppressor seal of a spark plug insulator assembly |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5512380B2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-08-25 | 1980-04-01 | ||
| DE2361868A1 (de) * | 1973-12-12 | 1975-06-26 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrkomponentigen einkristalls aus einer kongruenten schmelze |
| GB1577343A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1980-10-22 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Preparing single crystal sheet semiconductor materials |
| DE2845459A1 (de) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-04-30 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zum schutz von kohlenstoffkoerpern |
| DE2903061A1 (de) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-07 | Heliotronic Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung grosskristalliner vorzugsorientierter siliciumfolien |
| DE2925679A1 (de) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-01-22 | Heliotronic Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von siliciumstaeben |
-
1983
- 1983-07-29 CA CA000433603A patent/CA1222436A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-17 EP EP19830304750 patent/EP0104741B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-17 DE DE8383304750T patent/DE3381766D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-08-17 GB GB08322133A patent/GB2125706B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-23 JP JP15258783A patent/JPS5954689A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0244798B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-10-05 |
| EP0104741A1 (en) | 1984-04-04 |
| GB2125706A (en) | 1984-03-14 |
| EP0104741B1 (en) | 1990-07-25 |
| GB2125706B (en) | 1985-12-24 |
| JPS5954689A (ja) | 1984-03-29 |
| GB8322133D0 (en) | 1983-09-21 |
| DE3381766D1 (de) | 1990-08-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |