CA1216588A - Continuous process for thermal splitting of carbamic acid esters - Google Patents
Continuous process for thermal splitting of carbamic acid estersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1216588A CA1216588A CA000425476A CA425476A CA1216588A CA 1216588 A CA1216588 A CA 1216588A CA 000425476 A CA000425476 A CA 000425476A CA 425476 A CA425476 A CA 425476A CA 1216588 A CA1216588 A CA 1216588A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbamic acid
- splitting
- reactor
- fraction
- isocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229940112021 centrally acting muscle relaxants carbamic acid ester Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 hydroxyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 93
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- FJSKBPJWQNFYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC FJSKBPJWQNFYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTCBAFFIVLPZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,3-dichloronaphthalene Chemical compound ClC=1C(Cl)=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCBAFFIVLPZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical class O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIUZMXMCPTYPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl n-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NCCCC UIUZMXMCPTYPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFEJKYYYVXYMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CNC(O)=O UFEJKYYYVXYMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxynaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=CC2=C1 NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROEBHPYGKGTXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-isocyanatocarbamate Chemical class CCOC(=O)NN=C=O ROEBHPYGKGTXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N methamphetamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDTKKFKBPMKUEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethylphenyl) N-ethylcarbamate Chemical compound CCNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C BDTKKFKBPMKUEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNHMUZKDEGUSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-dodecylphenyl) N-cyclohexylcarbamate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC(NC1CCCCC1)=O WNHMUZKDEGUSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJKHRGMQGRFMAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonylphenyl) N-butylcarbamate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC(NCCCC)=O AJKHRGMQGRFMAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTHUKEZOIFYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylnaphthalene Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 KTHUKEZOIFYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYLPTUZLJAZQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 FYLPTUZLJAZQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYXAEQOILSSYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-(benzylcarbamoyloxy)octadecyl n-benzylcarbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(=O)OC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 MYXAEQOILSSYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPAXTRUEIXSJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-(butylcarbamoyloxy)dodecyl n-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NCCCC PPAXTRUEIXSJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXLOQVMDTWRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpropan-2-ylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C1CCCCC1 CCXLOQVMDTWRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPSNOVRPHPNFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 FXPSNOVRPHPNFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUFUXMGNTYCDTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(ethylcarbamoyloxy)hexyl n-ethylcarbamate Chemical compound CCNC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)NCC WUFUXMGNTYCDTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFIQSRRUOREJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(methoxymethylcarbamoyloxy)hexyl n-(methoxymethyl)carbamate Chemical compound COCNC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)NCOC HFIQSRRUOREJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZIJBXUWDCJCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(methylcarbamoyloxy)hexyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)NC PZIJBXUWDCJCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001121591 Aplysia californica L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HRGLFLMOQIPAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)N(C)OC Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)N(C)OC HRGLFLMOQIPAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004405 Collectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000909 Collectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl-naphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QMDPEBMTDBSGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QMDPEBMTDBSGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYAGECNPOQGRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SYAGECNPOQGRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNRUVYUHYRKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-[5-(butoxycarbonylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=O)OCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1NC(=O)OCCCC KQNRUVYUHYRKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYXRWOMOJKXLCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-octadecylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OCCCC KYXRWOMOJKXLCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGILCZPKYGSHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC BGILCZPKYGSHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAMQYCQIVWNZRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC KAMQYCQIVWNZRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UATVIVWPWXCCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UATVIVWPWXCCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002031 ethanolic fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006627 ethoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AOTWBNRZUXHMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(2-methylhexyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CNC(=O)OCC AOTWBNRZUXHMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXDDBYFBIIAYSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(2-phenylethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WXDDBYFBIIAYSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYSNXNHHBUFLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(3-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 XYSNXNHHBUFLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSKXXIMERYQVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WSKXXIMERYQVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEQQAOTQZQRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 FCEQQAOTQZQRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITRLUMWQVMULBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(5-isocyanato-2-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1C ITRLUMWQVMULBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVILHLJIOLVVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[(5-isocyanato-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexyl)methyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NCC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(C)C1 YVILHLJIOLVVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYURWGMBQTCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[3-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylphenyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1 PHYURWGMBQTCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLKNJKCNIMETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[4-(ethoxycarbonylamino)cyclohexyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1CCC(NC(=O)OCC)CC1 OLKNJKCNIMETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGDQQNQDAXHGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[8-(ethoxycarbonylamino)octyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OCC FGDQQNQDAXHGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSXLCQLOFRENHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-benzylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 XSXLCQLOFRENHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAVUHLXZFYNAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-cyclohexylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ZAVUHLXZFYNAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGEWEGHHYWGXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-hydroxycarbamate Chemical class CCOC(=O)NO VGEWEGHHYWGXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVSUICGYPNGBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-octylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNC(=O)OCC LVSUICGYPNGBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWBIXTIBYFUAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCNC(O)=O KWBIXTIBYFUAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATSBYHRDASJHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(ethoxycarbonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 ATSBYHRDASJHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXNAJPQXTZANJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-hexylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)OC OXNAJPQXTZANJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZPAJCSXPWFEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 IZPAJCSXPWFEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TWHAUMDDDFZKHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl n-cyclohexylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 TWHAUMDDDFZKHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAQUTPOTCQVDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BAQUTPOTCQVDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCWKRWCUMCMVPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SCWKRWCUMCMVPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSHSIWRWDZAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-octadecylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XXSHSIWRWDZAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QDZXCXBFZLLQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 QDZXCXBFZLLQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/04—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid from or via carbamates or carbamoyl halides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3215591.3 | 1982-04-27 | ||
| DE19823215591 DE3215591A1 (de) | 1982-04-27 | 1982-04-27 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen thermischen spaltung von carbamidsaeureestern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1216588A true CA1216588A (en) | 1987-01-13 |
Family
ID=6162030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000425476A Expired CA1216588A (en) | 1982-04-27 | 1983-04-08 | Continuous process for thermal splitting of carbamic acid esters |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1183332B (it) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-10-22 | Enichem Sintesi | Procedimento per la produzione di n-metilcarbammati |
| US4873365A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-10-10 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for the preparation of isophorone diisocyanate from isophorone dicarbamyl esters using highly selective SnO2 or CuO catalysts |
| EP0271679A3 (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-11-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Isocyanates derived from dienes and process and their preparation |
| JP2538222B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1996-09-25 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | イソホロンジイソシアネ−トの製造方法 |
| DE3915181A1 (de) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-11-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyisocyanaten |
| IT1244476B (it) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-07-15 | Enichem Sintesi | Procedimento continuo per la preparazione di isociamati |
| DE4124671A1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Basf Ag | Reaktor und verfahren zur thermischen spaltung von carbamidsaeureestern |
| DE4141402A1 (de) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinen aromatischen di- und/oder polyurethanen |
| DE4213099A1 (de) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | Basf Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von organischen Polyisocyanaten |
| DE4231417A1 (de) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-11-11 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Kontinuierliches mehrstufiges Verfahren zur Herstellung von (cyclo)aliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| US5491256A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1996-02-13 | Texaco Inc. | Composition of matter for aliphatic-aromatic ureas, biurets, and allophanates as nitric oxide reducing agents in diesel emissions |
| DK169700B1 (da) * | 1993-02-12 | 1995-01-16 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af organiske isocyanater |
| DE4342426A1 (de) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-14 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diurethanen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Diisocyanaten |
| EP0795544B1 (de) * | 1996-03-15 | 2001-10-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Carbamidsäureestern |
| US6160143A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2000-12-12 | Artisan Industries Inc. | Method for the concentration and separation of sterols |
| PT1259480E (pt) * | 2000-02-29 | 2005-11-30 | Huntsman Int Llc | Processo para a preparacao de poliisocianatos organicos |
| DE10209095A1 (de) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten |
| DE10215778A1 (de) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-12-18 | Basf Ag | Reaktor zur thermischen Spaltung von mono- und polyfunktionellen Carbamidsäureestern |
| DE10338508A1 (de) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE10338511A1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE10338509A1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE102004022626A1 (de) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-12-15 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE102004026451A1 (de) * | 2004-05-29 | 2005-12-15 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE102004036499A1 (de) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-03-23 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| CA2669650C (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2012-01-24 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | A process for producing isocyanates |
| DE102006057118A1 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanatoorganosilanen |
| TW200844080A (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2008-11-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Process for producing isocyanate |
| WO2008120645A1 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | カルバミン酸エステルおよび芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物を含む組成物を用いるイソシアネートの製造方法、ならびにカルバミン酸エステル移送用および貯蔵用組成物 |
| ES2685596T3 (es) | 2007-11-19 | 2018-10-10 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Derivados éster de ácido carbámico para la producción de isocianato y compuestos hidroxi aromáticos |
| ES2710177T3 (es) | 2008-05-15 | 2019-04-23 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Proceso para la producción de isocianato |
| JP5242678B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2013-07-24 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 炭酸ジアリールを用いるイソシアネートの製造方法 |
| CA2707336C (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2013-07-23 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | N-substituted carbamic acid ester production method, isocyanate production method using such n-substituted carbamic acid ester, and composition for transfer and storage of n-substituted carbamic acid ester comprising n-substituted carbamic acid ester and aromatic hydroxy compound |
| DE102009045849B4 (de) * | 2009-10-20 | 2018-03-08 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oligo- und Polysiloxanen |
| EP2507205B1 (de) | 2009-12-01 | 2014-07-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanaten durch thermische spaltung von carbamaten |
| WO2011067369A1 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanaten |
| US8680323B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2014-03-25 | Basf Se | Process for preparing isocyanates by thermal dissociation of carbamates |
| PT2526085E (pt) | 2010-01-19 | 2015-11-24 | Basf Se | Processo para a produção de isocianatos por dissociação térmica de carbamatos |
| US20110313192A1 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-22 | Basf Se | Heterogeneously catalyzed carbamate dissociation for synthesis of isocyanates over solid lewis acids |
| EA201390504A1 (ru) | 2010-10-04 | 2013-08-30 | Асахи Касеи Кемикалз Корпорейшн | Способ разделения и способ получения изоцианата |
| US8957241B2 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2015-02-17 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Method for producing carbonyl compound |
| WO2016156188A1 (de) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanaten durch carbamatspaltung |
| CN109503648B (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2024-05-28 | 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 | 制备3-异氰酸酯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷的装置 |
| JP2019199430A (ja) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | イソシアネートの製造方法 |
| JP2019199427A (ja) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | イソシアネートの製造方法 |
| JP2019199429A (ja) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | イソシアネートの製造方法 |
| JP2019199428A (ja) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | イソシアネートの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2713591A (en) * | 1955-07-19 | boc boctanaib | ||
| US2409712A (en) * | 1944-02-03 | 1946-10-22 | Du Pont | Chemical process and products |
| US2692275A (en) * | 1953-01-23 | 1954-10-19 | Rohm & Haas | Preparation of 1, 8-diisocyanato-p-menthane |
| GB763635A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1953-04-10 | |||
| US3734941A (en) * | 1968-09-06 | 1973-05-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for converting urethanes to isocyanates |
| US3870739A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1975-03-11 | Air Prod & Chem | Isocyanates from urethanes |
| US3962302A (en) * | 1974-03-08 | 1976-06-08 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Production of isocyanates from esters of carbamic acids (urethanes) |
| US3919278A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1975-11-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Production of isocyanates from lower alkyl esters of mononuclear aromatic carbamic acids |
| US3919279A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1975-11-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Catalytic production of isocyanates from esters of carbamic acids |
| US3919280A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1975-11-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Recovery of solvents employed in the production of isocyanates from esters of carbamic acids |
| JPS5219624A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-02-15 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Process for preparation of isocyanates |
| JPS5439002A (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-03-24 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of isocyanates |
| JPS5488222A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-07-13 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of isocyanate from carbamate |
| JPS6052693B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-22 | 1985-11-20 | 三菱化学株式会社 | カルバミン酸エステルからのイソシアネ−トの製造法 |
| US4294774A (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1981-10-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of organic isocyanates |
| DE3047898A1 (de) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen thermischen spaltung von carbamidsaeureestern und die verwendung von hierbei anfallenden isocyanate und carbamidsaeureester aufweisenden gemischen zur herstellung von isocyanaten |
-
1982
- 1982-04-27 DE DE19823215591 patent/DE3215591A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-04-08 CA CA000425476A patent/CA1216588A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-14 DE DE8383103587T patent/DE3360430D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-14 EP EP83103587A patent/EP0092738B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-15 US US06/485,347 patent/US4692550A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-04-25 JP JP58071569A patent/JPS58194849A/ja active Granted
- 1983-04-26 BR BR8302136A patent/BR8302136A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-27 ES ES521887A patent/ES8402260A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3215591A1 (de) | 1983-10-27 |
| ES521887A0 (es) | 1984-01-16 |
| EP0092738A1 (de) | 1983-11-02 |
| JPS58194849A (ja) | 1983-11-12 |
| US4692550A (en) | 1987-09-08 |
| DE3360430D1 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| JPH0211581B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-03-14 |
| BR8302136A (pt) | 1983-12-27 |
| EP0092738B1 (de) | 1985-07-24 |
| ES8402260A1 (es) | 1984-01-16 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |