CA1188796A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents
Magnetic recording mediumInfo
- Publication number
- CA1188796A CA1188796A CA000400530A CA400530A CA1188796A CA 1188796 A CA1188796 A CA 1188796A CA 000400530 A CA000400530 A CA 000400530A CA 400530 A CA400530 A CA 400530A CA 1188796 A CA1188796 A CA 1188796A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- magnetic
- recording medium
- substrate
- magnetic recording
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910020630 Co Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002440 Co–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for ~ 3~ example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090961 chromium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]=O AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/65—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition
- G11B5/656—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition containing Co
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/851—Coating a support with a magnetic layer by sputtering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/90—Magnetic feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9265—Special properties
- Y10S428/928—Magnetic property
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12931—Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56056042A JPS57169925A (en) | 1981-04-14 | 1981-04-14 | Magnetic recording medium |
| JP56042/81 | 1981-04-14 | ||
| JP83031/81 | 1981-05-29 | ||
| JP56083031A JPS57198534A (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-05-29 | Magnetic recording medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1188796A true CA1188796A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
Family
ID=26396952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000400530A Expired CA1188796A (en) | 1981-04-14 | 1982-04-06 | Magnetic recording medium |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4539265A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1188796A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE3213352A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2503909B1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB2096647B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL8201567A (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57191830A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-11-25 | Sony Corp | Magnetic recording medium |
| JPS5930230A (ja) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-02-17 | Sony Corp | 金属薄膜型磁気記録媒体 |
| JPS5968815A (ja) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-04-18 | Sony Corp | 磁気記録媒体 |
| EP0109481B1 (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1988-01-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic recording disk |
| JPS59203229A (ja) * | 1983-04-30 | 1984-11-17 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
| EP0126790B1 (de) * | 1983-05-27 | 1986-09-03 | Ibm Deutschland Gmbh | Zusammengesetzte Magnetplatte |
| JPS60160015A (ja) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-21 | Sony Corp | 磁気記録媒体 |
| EP0179934B1 (de) * | 1984-10-31 | 1988-04-27 | Ibm Deutschland Gmbh | Magnetplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4673617A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-06-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Thin film magnetic recording media |
| US4737877A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1988-04-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure to provide optical and capacitive contrast on magnetic recording disk |
| JPS63237210A (ja) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-10-03 | Sony Corp | 磁気記録媒体 |
| JP2547651B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1996-10-23 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体 |
| DE69020959T2 (de) * | 1989-05-22 | 1995-11-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Substrat für eine Magnetplatte und ein magnetischer Aufzeichnungsträger, der dieses Substrat verwendet. |
| EP0421120B1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1996-10-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thin film magnetic storage medium and method for the manufacture thereof |
| JP2559941B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1996-12-04 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション | 磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法並びに磁気記録装置 |
| AT397736B (de) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-06-27 | Aussenegg Franz Rembert Dr | Optisches datenspeichermedium |
| US5421975A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-06-06 | Mahvan; Nader | Method for enhancing the magnetic and roughness properties of thin film magnetic recording media and the resulting enhanced media |
| KR960005459A (ko) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-02-23 | 미우라 아끼라 | 자기기록매체, 그의 제조방법 및 기록 및 판독방법 |
| US6258276B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2001-07-10 | Mcmaster University | Microporous membranes and uses thereof |
| JP3954553B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-08-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
| EP2280096A4 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2013-11-06 | Nihon Parkerizing | METAL MATERIAL WITH SAID WISMUT FILM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, SURFACE TREATMENT LIQUID USED IN THIS PROCESS, AND METAL MATERIAL COATED BY CATIONIC ELECTRODE DISCOVERY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| CN105702416B (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-03-15 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种具有强垂直磁各向异性的多层膜 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL296796A (en:Method) * | 1962-08-20 | |||
| DE2250481C3 (de) * | 1972-10-14 | 1981-08-27 | Ibm Deutschland Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines magnetischen Aufzeichnungsträgers |
| JPS52119213A (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1977-10-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Magnetic head and its production |
| US4118704A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1978-10-03 | Tdk Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic wave-absorbing wall |
| GB1599161A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1981-09-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Magnetic recording medium and method of making the same |
| US4174422A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Growing epitaxial films when the misfit between film and substrate is large |
| US4226691A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-10-07 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Bubble memory process using an aluminum plus water chemical reaction |
| JPS5634142A (en) * | 1979-08-25 | 1981-04-06 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
| DE3014718A1 (de) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-10-22 | Ibm Deutschland Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Mehrschichtige magnetische duennfilmplatte mit kunstharzschicht sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
-
1982
- 1982-04-06 CA CA000400530A patent/CA1188796A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-08 DE DE19823213352 patent/DE3213352A1/de active Granted
- 1982-04-14 GB GB8210807A patent/GB2096647B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-14 NL NL8201567A patent/NL8201567A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-04-14 FR FR8206428A patent/FR2503909B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-10-11 US US06/540,707 patent/US4539265A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8201567A (nl) | 1982-11-01 |
| US4539265A (en) | 1985-09-03 |
| DE3213352A1 (de) | 1982-11-04 |
| GB2096647B (en) | 1985-07-17 |
| FR2503909A1 (fr) | 1982-10-15 |
| FR2503909B1 (fr) | 1986-02-28 |
| GB2096647A (en) | 1982-10-20 |
| DE3213352C2 (en:Method) | 1991-07-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |