CA1169864A - Process for producing 3-cyano-pyridine - Google Patents
Process for producing 3-cyano-pyridineInfo
- Publication number
- CA1169864A CA1169864A CA000407691A CA407691A CA1169864A CA 1169864 A CA1169864 A CA 1169864A CA 000407691 A CA000407691 A CA 000407691A CA 407691 A CA407691 A CA 407691A CA 1169864 A CA1169864 A CA 1169864A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- water
- temperature
- gaseous mixture
- carbon dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CN=C1 GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000286904 Leptothecata Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100603 hydrogen cyanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3128956.8 | 1981-07-22 | ||
| DE19813128956 DE3128956A1 (de) | 1981-07-22 | 1981-07-22 | Verfahren zur gewinnung von 3-cyanpyridin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1169864A true CA1169864A (en) | 1984-06-26 |
Family
ID=6137480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000407691A Expired CA1169864A (en) | 1981-07-22 | 1982-07-21 | Process for producing 3-cyano-pyridine |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4482719A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0070395B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5824564A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE22075T1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU557923B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8204175A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1169864A (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE3128956A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8500237A1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL65844A (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN155430B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA823553B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4603207A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1986-07-29 | The Standard Oil Company | Conversion of a mixture of 3-methylpyridine and 3-methylpiperidine to 3-cyanopyridine |
| US4876348A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1989-10-24 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for making 3-cyanopyridine |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0449209Y2 (en, 2012) * | 1987-02-09 | 1992-11-19 | ||
| ES2026964T3 (es) * | 1987-05-12 | 1992-05-16 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd | Procedimiento para producir nitrilos aromaticos o heterociclicos. |
| DE19504283A1 (de) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanopyridinen und dafür geeignete Katalysatoren |
| DE19647527C1 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1998-03-12 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanoverbindungen durch Ammonoxidation |
| JP4747417B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-04 | 2011-08-17 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ニトリル化合物の製造方法 |
| AT411384B (de) * | 2000-04-10 | 2003-12-29 | Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Gmbh | Dichtring-kombination |
| DE10335454A1 (de) * | 2003-08-02 | 2005-02-24 | Reilly Industries, Inc., Indianapolis | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanopyridinen und dafür geeignete Katalysatoren |
| EP2319833A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2011-05-11 | Lonza Ltd. | Methods and devices for the production of aqueous solutions of cyanopyridines |
| CN103467370B (zh) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-07-22 | 南通天泽化工有限公司 | 氰基吡啶及其衍生物的合成方法 |
| CN104356061A (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 河南省科学院高新技术研究中心 | 一种2-氰基吡啶高效吸收方法 |
| CN112547042A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 中触媒新材料股份有限公司 | 一种2-氰基吡啶催化剂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE862011C (de) * | 1949-06-21 | 1953-01-08 | Nepera Chemical Co Inc | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyridinabkoemmlingen |
| GB777746A (en) * | 1954-12-09 | 1957-06-26 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Process for the production of cyanopyridines |
| US2861999A (en) * | 1956-03-27 | 1958-11-25 | Allied Chem | Production of cyanopyridines |
| DE2039497C3 (de) * | 1970-08-08 | 1974-01-17 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Antimon enthaltenden Katalysatoren und Verwendung der Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von aromatischen und heteroaromatischen Nitrilen |
| CH582151A5 (en, 2012) * | 1973-08-10 | 1976-11-30 | Lonza Ag | |
| US3929811A (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-12-30 | Lummus Co | Production of pyridine nitriles and carboxylic acids |
-
1981
- 1981-07-22 DE DE19813128956 patent/DE3128956A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-05-13 ES ES512147A patent/ES8500237A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-05-21 ZA ZA823553A patent/ZA823553B/xx unknown
- 1982-05-21 IL IL65844A patent/IL65844A/xx unknown
- 1982-06-05 IN IN647/CAL/82A patent/IN155430B/en unknown
- 1982-06-18 EP EP82105359A patent/EP0070395B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 AT AT82105359T patent/ATE22075T1/de active
- 1982-06-18 DE DE8282105359T patent/DE3273159D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-23 US US06/391,434 patent/US4482719A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-07-16 AU AU86086/82A patent/AU557923B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-19 BR BR8204175A patent/BR8204175A/pt unknown
- 1982-07-19 JP JP57124535A patent/JPS5824564A/ja active Granted
- 1982-07-21 CA CA000407691A patent/CA1169864A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4603207A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1986-07-29 | The Standard Oil Company | Conversion of a mixture of 3-methylpyridine and 3-methylpiperidine to 3-cyanopyridine |
| US4876348A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1989-10-24 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for making 3-cyanopyridine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN155430B (en, 2012) | 1985-01-26 |
| ES512147A0 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
| DE3128956A1 (de) | 1983-02-10 |
| IL65844A0 (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| IL65844A (en) | 1985-07-31 |
| EP0070395A2 (de) | 1983-01-26 |
| EP0070395A3 (en) | 1983-07-20 |
| BR8204175A (pt) | 1983-07-12 |
| ES8500237A1 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
| US4482719A (en) | 1984-11-13 |
| ATE22075T1 (de) | 1986-09-15 |
| DE3273159D1 (en) | 1986-10-16 |
| ZA823553B (en) | 1983-03-30 |
| JPS5824564A (ja) | 1983-02-14 |
| AU8608682A (en) | 1983-01-27 |
| JPH0414108B2 (en, 2012) | 1992-03-11 |
| AU557923B2 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
| EP0070395B1 (de) | 1986-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |