CA1159108A - Coated open-celled microporous membranes - Google Patents
Coated open-celled microporous membranesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1159108A CA1159108A CA000370759A CA370759A CA1159108A CA 1159108 A CA1159108 A CA 1159108A CA 000370759 A CA000370759 A CA 000370759A CA 370759 A CA370759 A CA 370759A CA 1159108 A CA1159108 A CA 1159108A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- microporous
- coating
- coated
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 63
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 51
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
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- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005478 sputtering type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Magnetic Brush Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/125,195 US4298666A (en) | 1980-02-27 | 1980-02-27 | Coated open-celled microporous membranes |
| US125,195 | 1980-02-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1159108A true CA1159108A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
Family
ID=22418609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000370759A Expired CA1159108A (en) | 1980-02-27 | 1981-02-12 | Coated open-celled microporous membranes |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1312429C (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1993-01-12 | Yukio Seita | Porous membrane for separation of blood components and method for manufacture thereof |
| US4743185A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-05-10 | Sab Nife Inc. | Corrosion resistant mercury-free zinc anode battery |
| US5443727A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1995-08-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Articles having a polymeric shell and method for preparing same |
| US6132849A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 2000-10-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Receptive media for permanent imaging and methods of preparing and using same |
| CA2110097C (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 2002-07-09 | Soichiro Kawakami | Secondary battery |
| AU6491494A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-10-24 | Rexham Industries Corp. | Method of coating microporous membranes and resulting products |
| IL108252A0 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1994-04-12 | Yeda Res & Dev | Rechargeable zinc halide electrochemical cell |
| US5554460A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-09-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-layered coated membrane electrodes for electrochemical cells and cells using same |
| RU2058627C1 (ru) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-04-20 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа "АвтоУАЗ" | Щелочной аккумулятор |
| US5532087A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
| US5569551A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-10-29 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Dual air elecrtrode cell |
| GB9511205D0 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1995-07-26 | Ever Ready Ltd | Additives and separators for electrochemical cells |
| US5639568A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-06-17 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Split anode for a dual air electrode cell |
| US5691074A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-11-25 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Diffusion controlled air vent for a metal-air battery |
| US5919582A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1999-07-06 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Diffusion controlled air vent and recirculation air manager for a metal-air battery |
| US6106962A (en) | 1997-09-24 | 2000-08-22 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
| US6087029A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-07-11 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Water recovery using a bi-directional air exchanger for a metal-air battery |
| US6159634A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-12-12 | Duracell Inc. | Battery separator |
| JP4282107B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-01 | 2009-06-17 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | リチウム二次電池負極用炭素材及びこれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2000030744A (ja) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
| RU2180976C2 (ru) * | 1999-12-28 | 2002-03-27 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа "ЭЛЕКТРОТЯГА" | Герметизированный свинцово-кислотный аккумулятор |
| EP1165207A1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2002-01-02 | LG Chemical Co. Ltd | High crystalline polypropylene microporous membrane, multi-component microporous membrane and methods for preparing the same |
| US6399240B1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2002-06-04 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Stack battery structure |
| US6613703B1 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-09-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thermoplastic nonwoven web chemically reacted with a cyclodextrin compound |
| US6479190B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-11-12 | Celgard Inc. | Separator for battery having zinc electrode |
| US6733920B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2004-05-11 | Zinc Matrix Power, Inc. | Recombinant separator |
| DE10127537C1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-11-14 | Apsys Advanced Particle System | Trägersubstrat für die Abscheidung, automatisierte Erkennung und spektroskopische Identifizierung von Partikeln |
| US6763875B2 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2004-07-20 | Andersen Corporation | Reduced visibility insect screen |
| TWI246219B (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-12-21 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Separator coated with electrolyte-miscible polymer and electrochemical device using the same |
| US20050208372A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Celgard Inc. | Separator for a battery having a zinc electrode |
| US8795565B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2014-08-05 | Celgard Llc | Biaxially oriented microporous membrane |
| US9564623B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2017-02-07 | Daramic Llc | Battery separator with a conductive layer for extending the cycle life of a battery |
| EP1921702A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-14 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | Humidifier membrane |
| US8012633B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2011-09-06 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Advanced metal-air battery having a ceramic membrane electrolyte |
| WO2009032313A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Lithium-sulfur battery with a substantially non- porous membrane and enhanced cathode utilization |
| JP4445537B2 (ja) | 2007-09-26 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 二次電池、電池パック及び車 |
| US9209445B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2015-12-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride/hydrogen hybrid battery using alkali ion conducting separator |
| US8012621B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2011-09-06 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride battery using alkali ion conducting separator |
| CA2705270C (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2016-07-26 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides |
| WO2009070600A2 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Substantially solid, flexible electrolyte for alkili-metal-ion batteries |
| US20090189567A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Joshi Ashok V | Zinc Anode Battery Using Alkali Ion Conducting Separator |
| US10320033B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2019-06-11 | Enlighten Innovations Inc. | Alkali metal ion battery using alkali metal conductive ceramic separator |
| US20090226813A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Kotaro Takita | Microporous Membrane, Battery Separator and Battery |
| US20090226814A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Kotaro Takita | Microporous membrane, battery separator and battery |
| AU2009229167B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2014-01-23 | Zpower, Llc | Electrode separator |
| JP4694654B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-06-08 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 微多孔性フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| US8323817B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2012-12-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Alkali metal seawater battery |
| US9475998B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2016-10-25 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides |
| US8859141B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2014-10-14 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Solid-state sodium-based secondary cell having a sodium ion conductive ceramic separator |
| US20110223486A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Xiaomin Zhang | Biaxially oriented porous membranes, composites, and methods of manufacture and use |
| JP2012015073A (ja) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-19 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corp | 微多孔性フィルム、その製造方法及び電池用セパレータ |
| US10720624B2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2020-07-21 | Celgard, Llc | Ultra high melt temperature microporous high temperature battery separators and related methods |
| US8771855B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2014-07-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Alkali metal aqueous battery |
| JP5620228B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | プロピレン系樹脂微孔フィルム、電池用セパレータ、電池及びプロピレン系樹脂微孔フィルムの製造方法 |
| EP2647080B8 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2019-05-22 | Field Upgrading USA, Inc. | Moderate temperature sodium battery |
| DE102011108231A1 (de) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | Audi Ag | Energiespeicheranordung |
| CN112189976A (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2021-01-08 | 赛尔格有限责任公司 | 带压纹的微孔膜擦拭巾及其制造与使用方法 |
| JP2018529179A (ja) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-10-04 | セルガード エルエルシー | 改良された膜、セパレータ、電池及び方法 |
| WO2017086278A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電極カートリッジ及びそれを用いた亜鉛二次電池 |
| EP3327824B1 (de) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-07-24 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Separator für eine lithium-ionen-zelle und lithium-ionen-zelle aufweisend einen derartigen separator |
| US11380961B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2022-07-05 | Amtek Research International Llc | Porous membranes, freestanding composites, and related devices and methods |
| CN110997120A (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-04-10 | 新加坡科技设计大学 | 碳捕获膜 |
| CN111183549A (zh) * | 2017-10-02 | 2020-05-19 | 夏普株式会社 | 电池壳体、金属空气电池以及金属空气电池的制造方法 |
| US20230015162A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2023-01-19 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Microfiltration membrane |
| KR20220100017A (ko) | 2019-11-21 | 2022-07-14 | 이엠디 밀리포어 코포레이션 | 친수성 막 |
| US11367914B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-06-21 | ZAF Energy Systems, Incorporated | Pouched metal-air battery cells |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3235473A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1966-02-15 | Pullman Inc | Method of producing fuel cell electrodes |
| US3472700A (en) * | 1967-03-01 | 1969-10-14 | Nat Lead Co | Electrolyte-wettable storage battery separators and process for forming same |
| US3539396A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1970-11-10 | Us Army | Rechargeable alkaline zinc system |
| US3793060A (en) * | 1971-06-03 | 1974-02-19 | Gen Electric | Metallized ultrafine porous polymer articles |
| FR2144935A5 (en) * | 1971-07-02 | 1973-02-16 | Wonder | Zinc electrode accumulator separator - of microporous polymer contg finely divided metal or carbon of high active surface |
| DE2422577C3 (de) * | 1974-05-09 | 1979-10-11 | Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover | Wiederaufladbare galvanische Zelle und Verfahren zum Betrieb dieser Zelle |
| US3970472A (en) * | 1975-07-08 | 1976-07-20 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Rechargeable battery with zinc negative and dendrite barrier |
| FR2319205A2 (fr) * | 1975-07-24 | 1977-02-18 | Wonder | Perfectionnements aux separateurs pour accumulateurs, notamment a electrodes de zinc |
| US4217404A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-08-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Polypropylene separator for use in alkaline storage batteries and process for making same |
| US4192908A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1980-03-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Mass-transport separator for alkaline nickel-zinc cells and cell |
-
1980
- 1980-02-27 US US06/125,195 patent/US4298666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-02-12 CA CA000370759A patent/CA1159108A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-20 AU AU67497/81A patent/AU547569B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-02-26 NL NL8100932A patent/NL8100932A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-02-26 DE DE19813107205 patent/DE3107205A1/de active Granted
- 1981-02-26 FR FR8103861A patent/FR2476919B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-26 GB GB8106058A patent/GB2070847B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-26 SE SE8101269A patent/SE466527B/sv unknown
- 1981-02-26 JP JP2620881A patent/JPS56138864A/ja active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-12-24 JP JP3361159A patent/JPH0711953B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0574437A (ja) | 1993-03-26 |
| SE8101269L (sv) | 1981-10-23 |
| GB2070847B (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| AU547569B2 (en) | 1985-10-24 |
| DE3107205C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-02-27 |
| NL8100932A (nl) | 1981-09-16 |
| JPS56138864A (en) | 1981-10-29 |
| JPH0711953B2 (ja) | 1995-02-08 |
| SE466527B (sv) | 1992-02-24 |
| AU6749781A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| JPH0427671B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-05-12 |
| FR2476919B1 (fr) | 1985-06-28 |
| DE3107205A1 (de) | 1981-12-10 |
| FR2476919A1 (fr) | 1981-08-28 |
| GB2070847A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
| US4298666A (en) | 1981-11-03 |
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