CA1138526A - Electrochemical cell and the protection of an electrochemical cell - Google Patents
Electrochemical cell and the protection of an electrochemical cellInfo
- Publication number
- CA1138526A CA1138526A CA000340550A CA340550A CA1138526A CA 1138526 A CA1138526 A CA 1138526A CA 000340550 A CA000340550 A CA 000340550A CA 340550 A CA340550 A CA 340550A CA 1138526 A CA1138526 A CA 1138526A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- sieve material
- sealed
- contents
- molecular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052645 tectosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 103
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032953 Device battery issue Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCFIHQSTJSCCBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Ge] Chemical compound [C].[Ge] KCFIHQSTJSCCBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 zeolite 3A Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/138—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA78/6815 | 1978-12-05 | ||
| ZA786815A ZA786815B (en) | 1978-12-05 | 1978-12-05 | Electrochemical cell and the protection of an electrochemical cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1138526A true CA1138526A (en) | 1982-12-28 |
Family
ID=25573725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000340550A Expired CA1138526A (en) | 1978-12-05 | 1979-11-23 | Electrochemical cell and the protection of an electrochemical cell |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5586065A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1138526A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2948985C2 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2443747A1 (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1127283B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA786815B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3340425A1 (de) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-15 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Hochtemperatur-speicherbatterie |
| JPS6476664A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-22 | Fuji Electrochemical Co Ltd | Cell |
| DE3940649A1 (de) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-06-13 | Asea Brown Boveri | Waermeisolationseinrichtung |
| ZA943048B (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-01-30 | Programme 3 Patent Holdings | High temperature storage battery |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1086710A (en) * | 1910-07-05 | 1914-02-10 | Ernest A Hoopes | Electric hand-lamp and casing. |
| US1295122A (en) * | 1917-02-16 | 1919-02-25 | Rufus N Chamberlain | Electric battery. |
| GB618619A (en) * | 1945-11-14 | 1949-02-24 | Burgess Battery Co | Improvements in or relating to electric dry cells |
| US2554504A (en) * | 1948-06-29 | 1951-05-29 | Ruben Samuel | Rechargeable cell |
| GB675044A (en) * | 1949-02-26 | 1952-07-02 | Mallory Batteries Ltd | Improvements in alkaline electric cells |
| DE1496266C3 (de) * | 1964-09-11 | 1975-04-24 | Telefunken Patentverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh, 7900 Ulm | Batterie, in deren Batterieraum sich ein flüssigkeitsaufnehmendes Material befindet und die durch Einfüllen des Elektrolyten aktiviert wird sowie Verfahren zum Einbringen des flüssigkeitsaufnehmenden Materials |
| DE1231773B (de) * | 1965-05-14 | 1967-01-05 | Varta Pertrix Union Ges Mit Be | Galvanisches Trockenelement mit Zinkchlorid-Elektrolyten |
| US3736186A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1973-05-29 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Separator and electrolyte material for solid electrolyte battery systems |
| US3864168A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-02-04 | Yardney International Corp | Electrolytic cells incorporating water scavengers |
| GB1530274A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-10-25 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Container for liquid anode |
| DE2645261A1 (de) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-13 | Varta Batterie | Wiederaufladbarer hochtemperaturakkumulator |
| AU510873B2 (en) * | 1977-03-09 | 1980-07-17 | Lilliwyte Societe Anonyme | Sodium-sulphur cell |
| GB1526588A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1978-09-27 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | Sodium-sulphur cells |
| DE2819026C2 (de) * | 1978-04-29 | 1982-09-23 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische Speicherzelle oder Batterie |
-
1978
- 1978-12-05 ZA ZA786815A patent/ZA786815B/xx unknown
-
1979
- 1979-11-23 CA CA000340550A patent/CA1138526A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-28 FR FR7929246A patent/FR2443747A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-12-03 JP JP15670979A patent/JPS5586065A/ja active Granted
- 1979-12-04 IT IT27860/79A patent/IT1127283B/it active
- 1979-12-05 DE DE2948985A patent/DE2948985C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2443747A1 (fr) | 1980-07-04 |
| IT7927860A0 (it) | 1979-12-04 |
| FR2443747B1 (ja) | 1983-08-19 |
| ZA786815B (en) | 1980-07-30 |
| IT1127283B (it) | 1986-05-21 |
| JPS5586065A (en) | 1980-06-28 |
| DE2948985C2 (de) | 1985-02-21 |
| JPS638580B2 (ja) | 1988-02-23 |
| DE2948985A1 (de) | 1980-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |