CA1126244A - Process for preparing a porous, pure silica - Google Patents
Process for preparing a porous, pure silicaInfo
- Publication number
- CA1126244A CA1126244A CA307,301A CA307301A CA1126244A CA 1126244 A CA1126244 A CA 1126244A CA 307301 A CA307301 A CA 307301A CA 1126244 A CA1126244 A CA 1126244A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- particle size
- spray
- silica gel
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940035427 chromium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- -1 and the like Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002014 Aerosil® 130 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940090961 chromium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]=O AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007106 menorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/16—Preparation of silica xerogels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/906—Comminution of transition metal containing catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/908—Containing catalyst of specified particle size
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7707961 | 1977-07-18 | ||
| NL7707961A NL7707961A (nl) | 1977-07-18 | 1977-07-18 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van poreus, zuiver siliciumdioxyde. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1126244A true CA1126244A (en) | 1982-06-22 |
Family
ID=19828897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA307,301A Expired CA1126244A (en) | 1977-07-18 | 1978-07-13 | Process for preparing a porous, pure silica |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4225464A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5421992A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT373853B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE868792A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1126244A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2831561A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES471789A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2398021A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2001044B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1107453B (en, 2012) |
| NL (2) | NL7707961A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE7807949L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4301034A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1981-11-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Silica from single phase controlled hydrolysis of silicate ester |
| NL8005856A (nl) | 1980-10-24 | 1982-05-17 | Stamicarbon | Bereiding van poreus, zuiver siliciumdioxyde en van chroomoxyde-op-siliciumdioxyde katalysatoren. |
| US4482635A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1984-11-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Composition, indicator, process and device for detecting carbon monoxide |
| DE3525495C1 (de) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-02 | Heraeus Schott Quarzschmelze | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenstaenden aus synthetischem Siliziumdioxid |
| NL8901893A (nl) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-02-18 | Veg Gasinstituut Nv | Katalysator voor de selectieve oxidatie van zwavelverbindingen tot elementaire zwavel, werkwijze voor de bereiding van een dergelijke katalysator en werkwijze voor de selectieve oxidatie van zwavelverbindingen tot elementaire zwavel. |
| IT1240673B (it) * | 1990-04-24 | 1993-12-17 | Tenav | Microsfere di aerogels di ossidi inorganici a stretta distribuzione dei diametri dei pori e metodo per la loro preparazione |
| BE1005718A3 (fr) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-12-28 | Solvay | Procede pour la fabrication d'une poudre microspheroidale a faible dispersite, poudre microspheroidale a faible dispersite ainsi obtenue, catalyseurs pour la polymerisation d'alpha-olefines et procede de polymerisation d'alpha-olefines. |
| GB9210265D0 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1992-07-01 | Unilever Plc | Catalysts and catalyst supports |
| BE1007148A3 (fr) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-04-11 | Solvay | Support pour catalyseurs, procede pour la fabrication d'un gel precurseur d'un support pour catalyseurs, procede de preparation d'un support pour catalyseurs, catalyseur pour la polymerisation d'olefines et procede pour la polymerisation d'olefines au moyen de ce catalyseur. |
| WO1995017347A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Silica aerogel produced under subcritical conditions |
| DE19516253A1 (de) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-10-31 | Grace Gmbh | Mattierungsmittel auf Basis von aggregiertem Siliciumdioxid mit verbesserter Effizienz |
| AU3599297A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-07 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Aggregate supports and olefin polymerization catalysts supported thereon |
| US6841609B2 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2005-01-11 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Formulation suitable for ink receptive coatings |
| US6313061B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-11-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method of making frangible spray dried agglomerated supports and olefin polymerization catalysts supported thereon |
| US6271325B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-08-07 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method of polymerization |
| GB2355711B (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-12-24 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Porous silica microsphere scavengers |
| US6638982B2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-10-28 | Cabot Corporation | Method of preparing a fumed metal oxide dispersion |
| DE10163154A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Pyrogene Kieselsäuren enthaltender Katalysatorfeststoff zur Olefinpolymerisation |
| DE10163179A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-10 | Degussa | Granulate auf Basis von pyrogen hergestelltem Siliziumdioxid, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| TWI761649B (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-04-21 | 日商日揮觸媒化成股份有限公司 | 多孔二氧化矽粒子及其製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL102299C (en, 2012) * | 1959-09-22 | |||
| US3095384A (en) * | 1960-09-09 | 1963-06-25 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Hydrogel treatment |
| US3239498A (en) * | 1961-07-20 | 1966-03-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Silica-containing catalysts |
| US3243262A (en) * | 1963-02-18 | 1966-03-29 | Grace W R & Co | Process for preparing microspheroidal silica |
| GB1219877A (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1971-01-20 | Grace W R & Co | Process for making fine sized low density silica |
| US4067954A (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1978-01-10 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Process for the production of finely divided silicon dioxide having a large specific surface |
| BE790704A (fr) * | 1971-10-28 | 1973-02-15 | Degussa | Procede pour la fabrication d'oxydes finement |
| BE792365A (fr) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-03-30 | Gulf Research Development Co | Catalyseurs de polymerisation de 1-olefines |
| NL7206539A (en, 2012) * | 1972-05-15 | 1973-11-19 | ||
| GB1371440A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-10-23 | Mo G Uni Im Mv Lomonosova | Process for preparing a wide-pore adsorbent for use in chromato graphy |
| DE2414478C3 (de) * | 1974-03-26 | 1978-07-13 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Aerogelartige strukturierte Kieselsäure und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2540278C2 (de) * | 1975-09-10 | 1982-09-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Olefinpolymerisaten |
-
1977
- 1977-07-18 NL NL7707961A patent/NL7707961A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1978
- 1978-07-04 NL NL7807220A patent/NL7807220A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-06 BE BE189117A patent/BE868792A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-07 AT AT0494178A patent/AT373853B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-10 GB GB7829367A patent/GB2001044B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-11 FR FR7820656A patent/FR2398021A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-13 CA CA307,301A patent/CA1126244A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-14 IT IT50321/78A patent/IT1107453B/it active
- 1978-07-14 US US05/924,746 patent/US4225464A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-07-17 JP JP8702378A patent/JPS5421992A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-17 ES ES471789A patent/ES471789A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-07-18 DE DE19782831561 patent/DE2831561A1/de active Granted
- 1978-07-18 SE SE7807949A patent/SE7807949L/xx unknown
-
1979
- 1979-04-23 US US06/032,223 patent/US4228260A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7850321A0 (it) | 1978-07-14 |
| DE2831561C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-03-30 |
| NL7807220A (nl) | 1979-01-22 |
| GB2001044B (en) | 1982-08-11 |
| NL7707961A (nl) | 1979-01-22 |
| US4228260A (en) | 1980-10-14 |
| DE2831561A1 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| JPS6215485B2 (en, 2012) | 1987-04-08 |
| US4225464A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| ATA494178A (de) | 1983-07-15 |
| FR2398021A1 (fr) | 1979-02-16 |
| AT373853B (de) | 1984-02-27 |
| JPS5421992A (en) | 1979-02-19 |
| GB2001044A (en) | 1979-01-24 |
| FR2398021B1 (en, 2012) | 1982-07-30 |
| SE7807949L (sv) | 1979-03-21 |
| IT1107453B (it) | 1985-11-25 |
| BE868792A (nl) | 1979-01-08 |
| ES471789A1 (es) | 1979-10-01 |
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