CA1124258A - Direct esterification to monomeric and oligomeric silicic acid alkyl esters - Google Patents
Direct esterification to monomeric and oligomeric silicic acid alkyl estersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1124258A CA1124258A CA312,704A CA312704A CA1124258A CA 1124258 A CA1124258 A CA 1124258A CA 312704 A CA312704 A CA 312704A CA 1124258 A CA1124258 A CA 1124258A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- approximately
- hydrogen chloride
- water
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 chlorosiloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)Cl KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005048 methyldichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JEZFASCUIZYYEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](Cl)(OCC)OCC JEZFASCUIZYYEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBVJWBYNOWIOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](Cl)(OC)OC CBVJWBYNOWIOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QHAHOIWVGZZELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichlorosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)O[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl QHAHOIWVGZZELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CLXMTJZPFVPWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro-[dichloro(trichlorosilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)O[Si](Cl)(Cl)O[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl CLXMTJZPFVPWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XOAJIYVOSJHEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl trimethoxysilyl silicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)O[Si](OC)(OC)OC XOAJIYVOSJHEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- GJLIVGPJMMKPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl bis(trimethoxysilyl) silicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)O[Si](OC)(OC)O[Si](OC)(OC)OC GJLIVGPJMMKPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYTROFMCUJZKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl triethoxysilyl silicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)O[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC GYTROFMCUJZKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical class CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJOZJKQJJYZLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatrisilinane Chemical compound Cl[Si]1(Cl)O[Si](Cl)(Cl)O[Si](Cl)(Cl)O1 PJOZJKQJJYZLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical class CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002028 dodecanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical class CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUEYHEWXYWCDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-methylthiadiazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1N=NSC=1C TUEYHEWXYWCDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical class CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C\Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/04—Esters of silicic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2744726A DE2744726C2 (de) | 1977-10-05 | 1977-10-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Orthokieselsäuretetraalkylestern oder deren Oligomeren |
| DEP2744726.3 | 1977-10-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1124258A true CA1124258A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
Family
ID=6020681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA312,704A Expired CA1124258A (en) | 1977-10-05 | 1978-10-04 | Direct esterification to monomeric and oligomeric silicic acid alkyl esters |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4226793A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5461296A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1124258A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2744726C2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2405262A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2005287B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL189671C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO158624C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE442203B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5827808B2 (ja) * | 1978-11-30 | 1983-06-11 | 東芝シリコ−ン株式会社 | ポリオルガノシロキサン樹脂の製造法 |
| DE3000782A1 (de) * | 1980-01-10 | 1981-07-16 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von sioc-gruppen aufweisenden silanen oder sioc-gruppen aufweisenden polysiloxanen |
| JPS5898367A (ja) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-06-11 | Tokyo Denshi Kagaku Kabushiki | シリコ−ン系被膜形成用組成物及びその製造方法 |
| DE3236628C2 (de) * | 1982-10-04 | 1986-09-11 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Alkoxysilanen |
| DE3522904A1 (de) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-08 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von orthoestern des titans, zirkons oder hafniums |
| DE3634524A1 (de) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-14 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkoxysilanen |
| DE19755597A1 (de) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-17 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoxysilanen |
| DE19954635A1 (de) | 1999-11-13 | 2001-05-17 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoxysilanen |
| DE10056343A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-16 | Degussa | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organoalkoxysiloxanen |
| DE10056344A1 (de) | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-16 | Degussa | n-Propylethoxysiloxane, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102004025767A1 (de) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Degussa Ag | Stabile Lösungen von N-substituierten Aminopolysiloxanen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE102004037045A1 (de) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-04-27 | Degussa Ag | Wässrige Silan-Nanokomposite |
| DE102004049427A1 (de) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Degussa Ag | Polyetherfunktionelle Siloxane, polyethersiloxanhaltige Zusammensetzungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102004053384A1 (de) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | Degussa Ag | Flüssiges, viskoses Mittel auf Basis eines organofunktionellen Silansystems zur Herstellung witterungsstabiler Schutzbeschichtungen zur Verhinderung von Verschmutzungen von Oberflächen |
| DE102005004871A1 (de) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-10 | Degussa Ag | Hochviskose wässrige Emulsionen von funktionellen Alkoxysilanen, deren kondensierten Oligomeren, Organopolysiloxanen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung zur Oerflächenbehandlung von anorganischen Materialien |
| DE102005004872A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-10 | Degussa Ag | Wässrige Emulsionen von funktionellen Alkoxysilanen und deren kondensierten Oligomeren, deren Herstellung und Verwendung zur Oberflächenbehandlung |
| DE102006003956A1 (de) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Degussa Gmbh | Korrossionsschutzschicht auf Metalloberflächen |
| DE102006003957A1 (de) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Degussa Gmbh | Wasserverdünnbare Sol-Gel-Zusammensetzung |
| PL1982964T3 (pl) * | 2007-04-20 | 2019-08-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Mieszanina zawierająca związek krzemoorganiczny i jej zastosowanie |
| DE102007038314A1 (de) | 2007-08-14 | 2009-04-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontrollierten Hydrolyse und Kondensation von Epoxy-funktionellen Organosilanen sowie deren Condensation mit weiteren organofunktionellen Alkoxysilanen |
| DE102008041920A1 (de) | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Neue Katalysatoren für die Vernetzung von funktionellen Silanen oder funktionellen Siloxanen, insbesondere mit Substraten |
| EP3351547A1 (de) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-25 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung einer 2-ethylhexylsilikat-haltigen zusammensetzung |
| CN108299487A (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-20 | 宁夏胜蓝化工环保科技有限公司 | 六乙氧基乙硅氧烷的制备方法 |
| JP7457482B2 (ja) | 2019-10-24 | 2024-03-28 | マクセルイズミ株式会社 | ロータリー式電気かみそり |
| CN115715969B (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2025-08-12 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | 高沸物处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2484394A (en) * | 1944-08-11 | 1949-10-11 | Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co | Process for the preparation of silicic-acid esters |
| US2626957A (en) * | 1948-09-01 | 1953-01-27 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Hexa (alkoxy) and hexa (alkylthio) disiloxanes |
| FR1234828A (fr) * | 1959-05-21 | 1960-10-19 | Préparation de silicates organiques | |
| DE2304503A1 (de) * | 1973-01-31 | 1974-08-01 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von silanestern tertiaerer alkohole |
| DE2409731C2 (de) * | 1974-03-01 | 1983-05-26 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Veresterung von Trichlorsilan |
-
1977
- 1977-10-05 DE DE2744726A patent/DE2744726C2/de not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-09-28 US US05/946,464 patent/US4226793A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-09-29 FR FR7828038A patent/FR2405262A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-10-04 SE SE7810401A patent/SE442203B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7810033,A patent/NL189671C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-04 CA CA312,704A patent/CA1124258A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-04 NO NO783361A patent/NO158624C/no unknown
- 1978-10-05 GB GB7839360A patent/GB2005287B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-05 JP JP12309678A patent/JPS5461296A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2744726C2 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
| FR2405262B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-12-21 |
| NL189671B (nl) | 1993-01-18 |
| FR2405262A1 (fr) | 1979-05-04 |
| NO158624B (no) | 1988-07-04 |
| SE7810401L (sv) | 1979-04-06 |
| SE442203B (sv) | 1985-12-09 |
| DE2744726A1 (de) | 1979-04-12 |
| GB2005287B (en) | 1982-04-15 |
| NL7810033A (nl) | 1979-04-09 |
| NO158624C (no) | 1988-10-12 |
| GB2005287A (en) | 1979-04-19 |
| NL189671C (nl) | 1993-06-16 |
| JPS62918B2 (en, 2012) | 1987-01-10 |
| US4226793A (en) | 1980-10-07 |
| NO783361L (no) | 1979-04-06 |
| JPS5461296A (en) | 1979-05-17 |
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