CA1109072A - Process for the preparation of novel 5-alkyl-benz- imidazole-derivatives - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of novel 5-alkyl-benz- imidazole-derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1109072A CA1109072A CA308,351A CA308351A CA1109072A CA 1109072 A CA1109072 A CA 1109072A CA 308351 A CA308351 A CA 308351A CA 1109072 A CA1109072 A CA 1109072A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- denotes
- compound
- salt
- formula
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 carboxy, hydroxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UOSPWXZQFUKGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-butyl-1,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1N(C)C(CO)=N2 UOSPWXZQFUKGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PRBXZSSPOBQUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-butyl-1,6-dimethylbenzimidazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1N(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=N2 PRBXZSSPOBQUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006193 alkinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 3
- OPGUZRRLMQSMAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=N2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=C1 OPGUZRRLMQSMAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 20
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 229960001841 potassium permanganate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 7
- YZGQDNOIGFBYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCOCC(O)=O YZGQDNOIGFBYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IEWDTJONOTVZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butyl-1,6-dimethylbenzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1N(C)C(C(O)=O)=N2 IEWDTJONOTVZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKHAFSDPAXTVRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Br)=O SKHAFSDPAXTVRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFPHLIDSWKNUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-phenylpentan-1-one Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GFPHLIDSWKNUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBPZIBAPHZOXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-nitro-1-phenylbutan-1-one Chemical compound NCC([N+]([O-])=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YBPZIBAPHZOXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJGVFRYYAXKODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-1-n,3-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCCCC1=CC=C(NC)C(N)=C1C ZJGVFRYYAXKODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHEFQKHLHFXSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-phenylbutan-1-one Chemical compound ClCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GHEFQKHLHFXSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRNUQNSPBUFODU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-nitro-1-phenylbutan-1-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(CCl)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GRNUQNSPBUFODU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYIYHPYFCBSMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-butyl-2-(ethoxymethyl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C2N=C(COCC)NC2=C1 WYIYHPYFCBSMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 201000010659 intrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCC[CH2-] LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBETYEFPZHEIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-4-methoxy-n-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(C)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WBETYEFPZHEIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDMODCXODAXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanimine Chemical compound N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AFDMODCXODAXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102200073741 rs121909602 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010020387 tenascin R Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/45—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least one doubly—bound oxygen atom, not being part of a —CHO group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
- C07C45/46—Friedel-Crafts reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/12—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUCI-1761 | 1977-08-01 | ||
| HU77CI1761A HU180700B (en) | 1976-08-27 | 1977-08-01 | Process for producing acylized benzimidasole derivatives |
| CH209478 | 1978-02-27 | ||
| CH2094/78 | 1978-02-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1109072A true CA1109072A (en) | 1981-09-15 |
Family
ID=25689497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA308,351A Expired CA1109072A (en) | 1977-08-01 | 1978-07-28 | Process for the preparation of novel 5-alkyl-benz- imidazole-derivatives |
Country Status (19)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0000574B1 (de) * | 1977-08-01 | 1982-08-04 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Benzimidazol-2-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
| US4322431A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1982-03-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Pharmaceutical preparations containing benzimidazole 2-derivatives |
| US4368201A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-11 | Usv Pharmaceutical Corporation | Tetrahydronaphthoxazoles |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB243766A (en) * | 1924-12-01 | 1926-07-29 | Bayer Ag | Process for the manufacture of benzimidazoles |
| US2053822A (en) * | 1933-12-15 | 1936-09-08 | Soc Of Chemical Ind | Alkylated imidazoles of high molecular weight and process of making same |
| GB766749A (en) | 1954-01-11 | 1957-01-23 | Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke | Benzimidazole cobalamines and process for their preparation and separation |
| US2876233A (en) * | 1956-10-29 | 1959-03-03 | Gruenenthal Chemie | 1-(p-halobenzyl)-2-methyl benzimidazoles and salts |
| CH362411A (de) * | 1956-10-30 | 1962-06-15 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Derivaten des Benzimidazols |
| CH356461A (de) * | 1956-10-30 | 1961-08-31 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Derivaten des Benzimidazols |
| CH356460A (de) * | 1956-10-30 | 1961-08-31 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Derivaten des Benzimidazols |
| US3325271A (en) * | 1963-07-17 | 1967-06-13 | United States Borax Chem | Herbicidal composition and method employing substituted benzimidazoles |
| US3318889A (en) * | 1963-10-14 | 1967-05-09 | S B Penick & Company | 2-benzimidazole carbamates |
| DE2014293A1 (de) * | 1969-03-29 | 1970-10-08 | Fisons Ltd., Felixstowe, Suffolk (Grossbritannien) | Substituierte Benzimidazole und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| CH528514A (de) * | 1969-05-22 | 1972-09-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acylimidazolen |
| US3661925A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1972-05-09 | American Home Prod | Process for the preparation of 2-benzimidazolecarboxamides |
| FR2115067B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1970-11-27 | 1974-03-22 | Delalande Sa | |
| EP0000574B1 (de) * | 1977-08-01 | 1982-08-04 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Benzimidazol-2-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
-
1978
- 1978-07-24 EP EP78100489A patent/EP0000574B1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-24 DE DE7878100489T patent/DE2861987D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-27 US US05/928,632 patent/US4323688A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-07-27 GR GR56880A patent/GR77614B/el unknown
- 1978-07-28 CA CA308,351A patent/CA1109072A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-28 FI FI782348A patent/FI68231C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-28 DD DD78207009A patent/DD138318A5/xx unknown
- 1978-07-31 AT AT0553978A patent/AT364830B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-31 DK DK339578A patent/DK339578A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-31 IE IE1545/78A patent/IE47285B1/en unknown
- 1978-07-31 AU AU38478/78A patent/AU523324B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-31 IL IL55253A patent/IL55253A/xx unknown
- 1978-07-31 PT PT68365A patent/PT68365A/pt unknown
- 1978-07-31 AR AR273145A patent/AR227125A1/es active
- 1978-07-31 ES ES472208A patent/ES472208A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-07-31 NZ NZ188006A patent/NZ188006A/xx unknown
- 1978-07-31 NO NO782615A patent/NO150082C/no unknown
- 1978-08-01 PL PL20877278A patent/PL208772A1/xx unknown
- 1978-08-01 JP JP9322478A patent/JPS5427565A/ja active Pending
-
1979
- 1979-11-12 AR AR278851A patent/AR228023A1/es active
- 1979-11-12 AR AR278853A patent/AR223196A1/es active
- 1979-11-12 AR AR278849A patent/AR231636A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE781545L (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| NO150082C (no) | 1984-08-15 |
| EP0000574A1 (de) | 1979-02-07 |
| IE47285B1 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
| AT364830B (de) | 1981-11-25 |
| NO782615L (no) | 1979-02-02 |
| US4323688A (en) | 1982-04-06 |
| NO150082B (no) | 1984-05-07 |
| AR227125A1 (es) | 1982-09-30 |
| NZ188006A (en) | 1981-11-19 |
| PT68365A (de) | 1978-08-01 |
| AR231636A1 (es) | 1985-01-31 |
| AR223196A1 (es) | 1981-07-31 |
| AU3847878A (en) | 1980-02-07 |
| ATA553978A (de) | 1981-04-15 |
| GR77614B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1984-09-25 |
| EP0000574B1 (de) | 1982-08-04 |
| IL55253A (en) | 1982-04-30 |
| DE2861987D1 (en) | 1982-09-30 |
| FI782348A7 (fi) | 1979-02-02 |
| FI68231C (fi) | 1985-08-12 |
| ES472208A1 (es) | 1979-03-16 |
| AR228023A1 (es) | 1983-01-14 |
| AU523324B2 (en) | 1982-07-22 |
| DK339578A (da) | 1979-02-02 |
| PL208772A1 (pl) | 1979-06-04 |
| DD138318A5 (de) | 1979-10-24 |
| JPS5427565A (en) | 1979-03-01 |
| FI68231B (fi) | 1985-04-30 |
| IL55253A0 (en) | 1978-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |