CA1095387A - Skin melting - Google Patents
Skin meltingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1095387A CA1095387A CA271,148A CA271148A CA1095387A CA 1095387 A CA1095387 A CA 1095387A CA 271148 A CA271148 A CA 271148A CA 1095387 A CA1095387 A CA 1095387A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- energy source
- surface layer
- melted
- article
- excess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQQWGGBOQFINV-FBWHQHKGSA-N 4-[2-[(2s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]ethoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)[C@H](CCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 SYQQWGGBOQFINV-FBWHQHKGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018084 Al-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018192 Al—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ropinirole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CFQGDIWRTHFZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon helium Chemical compound [He].[Ar] CFQGDIWRTHFZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005206 flow analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002294 plasma sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
- C23C26/02—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00 applying molten material to the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
- Y10S148/903—Directly treated with high energy electromagnetic waves or particles, e.g. laser, electron beam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12931—Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Nonferrous Metals Or Alloys (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65854776A | 1976-02-17 | 1976-02-17 | |
| US658,547 | 1976-02-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1095387A true CA1095387A (en) | 1981-02-10 |
Family
ID=24641699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA271,148A Expired CA1095387A (en) | 1976-02-17 | 1977-02-07 | Skin melting |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4122240A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5299928A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE851513A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1095387A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2706845C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2341655A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1573148A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (117)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4401726A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1983-08-30 | Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. | Metal surface modification |
| CH605010A5 (enExample) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-09-29 | Lasag Sa | |
| US4154565A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1979-05-15 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Corrugator roll |
| US4229232A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-10-21 | Spire Corporation | Method involving pulsed beam processing of metallic and dielectric materials |
| US4279667A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1981-07-21 | General Electric Company | Zirconium alloys having an integral β-quenched corrosion-resistant surface region |
| US4239556A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-12-16 | General Electric Company | Sensitized stainless steel having integral normalized surface region |
| US4250229A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1981-02-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Interlayers with amorphous structure for brazing and diffusion bonding |
| US4337886A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1982-07-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Welding with a wire having rapidly quenched structure |
| US4323755A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1982-04-06 | Rca Corporation | Method of making a machine-readable marking in a workpiece |
| DE2948057A1 (de) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-04 | Karl Schmidt Gmbh, 7107 Neckarsulm | Verfahren zur gestaltung des randes einer brennraummulde eines leichtmetallkolbens |
| IT1127303B (it) * | 1979-12-20 | 1986-05-21 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Tprocedimento per la preparazione di ossidi misti catalitici |
| US4542037A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1985-09-17 | Fairchild Camera And Instrument Corporation | Laser induced flow of glass bonded materials |
| CA1174285A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1984-09-11 | Michelangelo Delfino | Laser induced flow of integrated circuit structure materials |
| US4284659A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-08-18 | Bell Telephone Laboratories | Insulation layer reflow |
| US4340654A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-07-20 | Campi James G | Defect-free photomask |
| US4348263A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-09-07 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Surface melting of a substrate prior to plating |
| US4343832A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-08-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor devices by laser enhanced diffusion |
| US4495255A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1985-01-22 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Laser surface alloying |
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| JPS5951668B2 (ja) * | 1981-01-28 | 1984-12-15 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | シリンダライナ |
| DE3106607C2 (de) * | 1981-02-23 | 1987-08-20 | Fr. Kammerer GmbH, 7530 Pforzheim | Plattierverfahren |
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| US4500609A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1985-02-19 | General Electric Company | Thin film binary metallic eutectics |
| JPS5944384B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-09 | 1984-10-29 | 山口大学長 | 金属および合金の水素脆性防止方法 |
| US4434189A (en) | 1982-03-15 | 1984-02-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Adminstrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Method and apparatus for coating substrates using a laser |
| US4398966A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-08-16 | Huntington Alloys, Inc. | Corrosion of type 304 stainless steel by laser surface treatment |
| DE3216456A1 (de) * | 1982-05-03 | 1983-11-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum einbetten von hartstoffen in die oberflaeche von spanabhebenden werkzeugen |
| US4934254A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1990-06-19 | Clark Eugene V | Face seal with long-wearing sealing surface |
| EP0098343A3 (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1985-01-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Laser annealing of metallic alloy substrates |
| JPS5939364U (ja) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-03-13 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | フロ−テイングシ−ル |
| US4451299A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-05-29 | United Technologies Corporation | High temperature coatings by surface melting |
| US4532191A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1985-07-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | MCrAlY cladding layers and method for making same |
| US4535218A (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1985-08-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Laser scribing apparatus and process for using |
| US4553917A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1985-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Apparatus for production of ultrapure amorphous metals utilizing acoustic cooling |
| US4743513A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1988-05-10 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Wear-resistant amorphous materials and articles, and process for preparation thereof |
| JPS6021365A (ja) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-02-02 | Univ Osaka | アモルフアス材料と母材との複合材料の製造方法 |
| JPS6021367A (ja) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-02-02 | Univ Osaka | 金属結晶のアモルフアス化方法 |
| JPS6021366A (ja) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-02-02 | Univ Osaka | アモルフアス金属の製造方法 |
| CA1218285A (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1987-02-24 | Yoshiaki Kita | Recording medium |
| JPS6089531A (ja) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-20 | Keizo Nagano | 丸棒のアモルフアス化表面処理方法 |
| JPS6089532A (ja) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-20 | Keizo Nagano | 板材のアモルフアス化表面処理方法 |
| US4613386A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1986-09-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making corrosion resistant magnesium and aluminum oxyalloys |
| US5514482A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1996-05-07 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Thermal barrier coating system for superalloy components |
| JPS60238489A (ja) * | 1984-05-12 | 1985-11-27 | Daiki Gomme Kogyo Kk | 表面被覆金属層の作製する方法 |
| US4743733A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1988-05-10 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for repairing metal in an article |
| JPS6187833A (ja) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-06 | Univ Osaka | 高エネルギ−電子線による固体深部への異種原子の過飽和注入と濃度の制御方法 |
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| GB2169318A (en) * | 1985-01-04 | 1986-07-09 | Rolls Royce | Metal surface hardening by carbide formation |
| US5080962A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1992-01-14 | University Of Florida | Method for making silica optical devices and devices produced thereby |
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| DE3509582C1 (de) * | 1985-03-16 | 1986-02-20 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Metallrad, insbesondere Eisenbahnrad |
| US4617203A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-14 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Preparation of liquid metal source structures for use in ion beam evaporation of boron-containing alloys |
| US4826736A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1989-05-02 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Clad sheets |
| DE3524018A1 (de) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-01-15 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von metallglas |
| JPS6293314A (ja) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 耐摩耗性摺動部材 |
| AU7923287A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-14 | Kuroki Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Method for producing amorphous metal layer |
| DE3781531T2 (de) * | 1986-11-07 | 1993-01-28 | United Technologies Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung eines multimetallischen gegenstandes. |
| US4814232A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-03-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for depositing laser mirror coatings |
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| US4830265A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-05-16 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Method for diffusion of metals and alloys using high energy source |
| US4902354A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1990-02-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator, National Aeronautics And Space Administration | High temperature electric arc furnace and method |
| CH675260A5 (enExample) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-09-14 | Sulzer Ag | |
| DE3925085C1 (enExample) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-01-10 | Battelle-Institut Ev, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| DE3936154A1 (de) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-05-02 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Teilungstraeger |
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| US5914059A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1999-06-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of repairing metallic articles by energy beam deposition with reduced power density |
| US6373026B1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2002-04-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Laser beam machining method for wiring board, laser beam machining apparatus for wiring board, and carbonic acid gas laser oscillator for machining wiring board |
| US5861067A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1999-01-19 | The Timken Company | Steel machine component having refined surface microstructure and process for forming the same |
| US6252196B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-06-26 | Technolines Llc | Laser method of scribing graphics |
| US6685868B2 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2004-02-03 | Darryl Costin | Laser method of scribing graphics |
| US5990444A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1999-11-23 | Costin; Darryl J. | Laser method and system of scribing graphics |
| US5879480A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-03-09 | The Timken Company | Process for imparting residual compressive stresses to steel machine components |
| JP3406817B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2003-05-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 金属層へのマーク付け方法および半導体装置 |
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| DE19934856A1 (de) * | 1999-07-24 | 2001-01-25 | Abb Research Ltd | Turbinenschaufel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1459038A (fr) * | 1964-09-11 | 1966-04-29 | Ibm | Alliages amorphes |
| JPS5149573B2 (enExample) * | 1971-09-09 | 1976-12-27 | ||
| DE2209148A1 (de) * | 1972-02-26 | 1973-09-20 | Steigerwald Strahltech | Verfahren zur energiestrahl-umschmelzbehandlung |
| US3871836A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1975-03-18 | Allied Chem | Cutting blades made of or coated with an amorphous metal |
| US3856513A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-12-24 | Allied Chem | Novel amorphous metals and amorphous metal articles |
| GB1486265A (en) * | 1973-10-17 | 1977-09-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for producing an amorphous state of a solid material |
| DE2362026A1 (de) * | 1973-12-13 | 1975-06-26 | Aluminium Werke Ag | Verfahren zur oberflaechenbehandlung von werkstuecken und halbzeugen aus aluminium oder aluminiumlegierungen |
| CA1035675A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1978-08-01 | Avco Everett Research Laboratory | Formation of surface layer casings on articles |
| DE2501370C3 (de) * | 1975-01-15 | 1978-05-03 | Goetzewerke Friedrich Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gußeisernen Maschinenteilen mit reibend beanspruchten Oberflächen hoher Verschleißfestigkeit |
| JPS5942070B2 (ja) * | 1975-12-02 | 1984-10-12 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | テツ コウ オヨビ ソノセイヒン ノ ヒヨウメンヒメヒンフホウホウ |
-
1977
- 1977-02-07 CA CA271,148A patent/CA1095387A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-15 GB GB6190/77A patent/GB1573148A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-16 BE BE175005A patent/BE851513A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-16 FR FR7704336A patent/FR2341655A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-17 DE DE2706845A patent/DE2706845C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-02-17 JP JP1662977A patent/JPS5299928A/ja active Pending
- 1977-03-02 US US05/773,889 patent/US4122240A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2706845C2 (de) | 1984-08-02 |
| DE2706845A1 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
| JPS5299928A (en) | 1977-08-22 |
| FR2341655A1 (fr) | 1977-09-16 |
| US4122240A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
| FR2341655B1 (enExample) | 1983-09-16 |
| BE851513A (fr) | 1977-06-16 |
| GB1573148A (en) | 1980-08-13 |
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