CA1086920A - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION .beta.-LITHIUMALUMINATE - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION .beta.-LITHIUMALUMINATEInfo
- Publication number
- CA1086920A CA1086920A CA298,964A CA298964A CA1086920A CA 1086920 A CA1086920 A CA 1086920A CA 298964 A CA298964 A CA 298964A CA 1086920 A CA1086920 A CA 1086920A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lithiumaluminate
- beta
- temperature
- precipitate
- lithiumhydroxyaluminate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910010092 LiAlO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium aluminate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Al]=O YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940006116 lithium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NCAPIWDYXGDHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Li+].[K+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Li+].[K+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NCAPIWDYXGDHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910010093 LiAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium peroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][O-] HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBCAVMLQRAABFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;carbonic acid;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC(O)=O.OC([O-])=O DBCAVMLQRAABFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
- H01M8/0295—Matrices for immobilising electrolyte melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/04—Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
- C01F7/043—Lithium aluminates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772711420 DE2711420A1 (de) | 1977-03-16 | 1977-03-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von beta-lithiumaluminat |
| DEP2711420.1 | 1977-03-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1086920A true CA1086920A (en) | 1980-10-07 |
Family
ID=6003779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA298,964A Expired CA1086920A (en) | 1977-03-16 | 1978-03-15 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION .beta.-LITHIUMALUMINATE |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4164557A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS608971B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1086920A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2711420A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56118276A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-09-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Manufacture of electrolyte plate for fuel cell |
| JPS57191962A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel cell |
| US4405595A (en) * | 1982-01-15 | 1983-09-20 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Method of producing spherical lithium aluminate particles |
| DE3415324C2 (de) * | 1984-04-25 | 1986-11-06 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur Herstellung von sinterfähigem Pulver aus γ-LiAl0↓2↓ und dessen Verwendung |
| JPS61295227A (ja) * | 1985-06-20 | 1986-12-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | リチウムアルミネ−ト粉末の製造方法 |
| JP2539483B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-01 | 1996-10-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 比表面積の大きなリチウムアルミネ―ト粉体の製造法 |
| JPH02271911A (ja) * | 1989-04-12 | 1990-11-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 多孔質リチウムアルミネート繊維の製造方法 |
| RU2245402C2 (ru) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-01-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт синтеза минерального сырья" (ФГУП "ВНИИСИМС") | Способ получения монокристаллов алюмината лития |
| JP5025996B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2012-09-12 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | リチウムアルミネートの製造方法及びリチウムアルミネート |
| US20080032183A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Gengfu Xu | Coated support material for use in fabricating a fuel cell matrix and method of forming same using alkaline precursors |
| JP6301814B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-06 | 2018-03-28 | Ｊｘ金属株式会社 | アルミニウム含有酸性溶液からのアルミニウム分離方法、リチウム・アルミニウム系複合水酸化物の製造方法 |
| FI20225757A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-01 | Metso Outotec Finland Oy | A method for recovering lithium from a stream containing lithium |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3859427A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1975-01-07 | Aluminum Co Of America | Production of beta alumina |
| US3878296A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1975-04-15 | United Aircraft Corp | Reaction of lithium carbonate and fibrous aluminum oxide to produce lithium aluminate |
| US4029755A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1977-06-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Transparent ultrafine grained ceramics |
| US3998939A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1976-12-21 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Production of beta-lithium aluminate (LiAlO2) |
-
1977
- 1977-03-16 DE DE19772711420 patent/DE2711420A1/de active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-03-14 US US05/886,365 patent/US4164557A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-03-15 CA CA298,964A patent/CA1086920A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-16 JP JP53030506A patent/JPS608971B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4164557A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
| DE2711420A1 (de) | 1978-09-21 |
| JPS608971B2 (ja) | 1985-03-07 |
| JPS53140300A (en) | 1978-12-07 |
| DE2711420C2 (enExample) | 1988-01-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |