CA1080894A - Process for the after-treatment of paste-forming polyvinyl chloride powders - Google Patents
Process for the after-treatment of paste-forming polyvinyl chloride powdersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1080894A CA1080894A CA261,097A CA261097A CA1080894A CA 1080894 A CA1080894 A CA 1080894A CA 261097 A CA261097 A CA 261097A CA 1080894 A CA1080894 A CA 1080894A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- powder
- paste
- treatment
- vinyl chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001630921 Chlorida Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRCFGDFESIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-ethyl-n-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]ethanamine Chemical compound ClCCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1C XHRCFGDFESIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJQZEJFUIOWFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;sulfanediol Chemical class O=C.OSO QJQZEJFUIOWFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QDIGBJJRWUZARS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;decanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QDIGBJJRWUZARS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FIWQZURFGYXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FIWQZURFGYXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2541013A DE2541013C3 (de) | 1975-09-13 | 1975-09-13 | Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von verpastbaren Polymerisaten des Vinylchlorids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1080894A true CA1080894A (en) | 1980-07-01 |
Family
ID=5956474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA261,097A Expired CA1080894A (en) | 1975-09-13 | 1976-09-13 | Process for the after-treatment of paste-forming polyvinyl chloride powders |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4207412A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5235286A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE846116A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1080894A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH598289A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2541013C3 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2323723A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1561579A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7610102A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO763079L (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE7610124L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3034983C2 (de) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-06-16 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur thermischen Nachbehandlung von verpastbaren Polymerisaten des Vinylchlorids |
| JPS59199722A (ja) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-11-12 | ア−ムストロング・ワ−ルド・インダストリ−ス・インコ−ポレ−テツド | プラスチゾル型ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂の可塑剤吸収能の改善法および該法によつて得られた樹脂 |
| JPS62219355A (ja) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 磁気記録再生装置 |
| JP6115023B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2017-04-19 | 東ソー株式会社 | 塩化ビニル樹脂ラテックスおよびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE746082C (de) * | 1941-01-17 | 1944-06-03 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von fein verteilten Kunststoffen |
| BE526785A (en, 2012) * | 1953-03-31 | |||
| US2957858A (en) * | 1957-02-27 | 1960-10-25 | Rubber Corp Of America | Aqueous phase emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride, and products produced thereby |
| BE629858A (en, 2012) * | 1962-03-23 | |||
| US3311579A (en) * | 1963-02-06 | 1967-03-28 | Goodrich Co B F | Water soluble and insoluble emulsifier mixture for vinyl polymers |
| US3732178A (en) * | 1968-01-20 | 1973-05-08 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Vinyl chloride emulsion polymer and copolymer compositions |
| US3627717A (en) * | 1968-01-20 | 1971-12-14 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Vinyl chloride emulsion polymerization, copolymerization, and product therefrom |
| US3652752A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1972-03-28 | Chemiche Werke Munchen Otto Ba | Pressure treatment of dispersed granules |
| US3847853A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1974-11-12 | Nippon Zeon Co | Process for the preparation of vinyl chloride resins having good thermal stability |
| DE2146753A1 (de) * | 1971-09-18 | 1973-03-29 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von emulgatorhaltigen kunststoffpulvern auf der basis von polyvinylchlorid oder vinylchlorid-copolymerisat |
| US3805869A (en) * | 1971-09-18 | 1974-04-23 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Apparatus for the preparation of emulsifier-containing polyvinyl chloride or vinyl chloride copolymer powders |
| US3956249A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-05-11 | Tenneco Chemicals, Inc. | Manufacture of polyvinyl chloride of low vinyl chloride monomer content by treatment of wet polyvinyl chloride |
| DE2453909B2 (de) * | 1974-11-14 | 1977-03-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von verarbeitungsfertigen pulverfoermigen mischungen auf basis von vinylchlorid-polymerisaten |
-
1975
- 1975-09-13 DE DE2541013A patent/DE2541013C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-09-03 FR FR7626576A patent/FR2323723A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-09-08 NO NO763079A patent/NO763079L/no unknown
- 1976-09-10 CH CH1157076A patent/CH598289A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-10 GB GB37578/76A patent/GB1561579A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-10 BE BE170567A patent/BE846116A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-10 NL NL7610102A patent/NL7610102A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-13 CA CA261,097A patent/CA1080894A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-13 SE SE7610124A patent/SE7610124L/xx unknown
- 1976-09-13 US US05/722,400 patent/US4207412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-13 JP JP51109726A patent/JPS5235286A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO763079L (en, 2012) | 1977-03-15 |
| BE846116A (fr) | 1977-03-10 |
| JPS5235286A (en) | 1977-03-17 |
| FR2323723A1 (fr) | 1977-04-08 |
| DE2541013A1 (de) | 1977-03-17 |
| DE2541013C3 (de) | 1980-12-18 |
| DE2541013B2 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
| US4207412A (en) | 1980-06-10 |
| NL7610102A (nl) | 1977-03-15 |
| CH598289A5 (en, 2012) | 1978-04-28 |
| SE7610124L (sv) | 1977-03-14 |
| GB1561579A (en) | 1980-02-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |