CA1063088A - Disposable absorbent articles containing hydrogel composites having improved fluid absorption efficiencies and processes for preparation - Google Patents
Disposable absorbent articles containing hydrogel composites having improved fluid absorption efficiencies and processes for preparationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1063088A CA1063088A CA228,940A CA228940A CA1063088A CA 1063088 A CA1063088 A CA 1063088A CA 228940 A CA228940 A CA 228940A CA 1063088 A CA1063088 A CA 1063088A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- hydrogel
- disposable absorbent
- absorbent article
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 51
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 48
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTHZGUZLCWLVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1.C=CN1CCCC1=O KTHZGUZLCWLVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006063 Lamide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000037 Polyproline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/20—Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor
- A61F13/2002—Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor characterised by the use
- A61F13/202—Catamenial tampons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530489—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being randomly mixed in with other material
- A61F2013/530496—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being randomly mixed in with other material being fixed to fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530583—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US492897A US3901236A (en) | 1974-07-29 | 1974-07-29 | Disposable absorbent articles containing hydrogel composites having improved fluid absorption efficiencies and processes for preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1063088A true CA1063088A (en) | 1979-09-25 |
Family
ID=23958057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA228,940A Expired CA1063088A (en) | 1974-07-29 | 1975-06-10 | Disposable absorbent articles containing hydrogel composites having improved fluid absorption efficiencies and processes for preparation |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3901236A (is") |
| JP (1) | JPS544666B2 (is") |
| AT (1) | AT364466B (is") |
| BE (1) | BE830933A (is") |
| CA (1) | CA1063088A (is") |
| DK (1) | DK138972B (is") |
| FR (1) | FR2280424A1 (is") |
| GB (1) | GB1520746A (is") |
| IT (1) | IT1040800B (is") |
| NL (1) | NL7507893A (is") |
| NO (1) | NO139153C (is") |
| SE (1) | SE7507614L (is") |
| ZA (1) | ZA754239B (is") |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5509915A (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1996-04-23 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Thin absorbent article having rapid uptake of liquid |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4136697A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1979-01-30 | Avtex Fibers Inc. | Fibers of high fluid-holding capacity |
| US3997647A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1976-12-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of making filaments and webs of chemically modified cellulose fibers |
| JPS5193590A (is") * | 1975-02-14 | 1976-08-17 | ||
| DE2556723C3 (de) * | 1975-12-17 | 1978-09-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektrostatischen Beschichten eines Bandes aus hydrophilem Material mit Puder aus einem modifizierten Celluloseether |
| DE2554558C3 (de) * | 1975-12-04 | 1981-11-05 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Bandes aus hydrophilem Material mit Puder aus einem modifizierten Celluloseether |
| DE2534358C3 (de) * | 1975-08-01 | 1978-04-13 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Bandes aus hydrophilem Material mit Puder aus einem modifizierten Celluloseether |
| JPS566098Y2 (is") * | 1975-10-30 | 1981-02-10 | ||
| JPS566097Y2 (is") * | 1975-10-30 | 1981-02-10 | ||
| US4055180A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-10-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Absorbent article with retained hydrocolloid material |
| US4192727A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1980-03-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polyelectrolyte hydrogels and methods of their preparation |
| GB1594389A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1981-07-30 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Dressing material for wounds |
| JPS5630326Y2 (is") * | 1977-12-26 | 1981-07-20 | ||
| US4235237A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1980-11-25 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent open network structure |
| JPS6041092B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-21 | 1985-09-13 | シ−アイ化成株式会社 | 止水材用水膨潤性組成物 |
| JPS5558700U (is") * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-04-21 | ||
| JPS5665630A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-06-03 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Absorbing material |
| US4263363A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-04-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Emulsion-containing absorbent article having improved water holding capacity |
| US4354487A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-10-19 | Johnson & Johnson | Fiber/absorbent polymer composites and method of forming same |
| JPH0367712B2 (is") * | 1980-05-12 | 1991-10-23 | Johnson & Johnson Prod Inc | |
| JPS5710334A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-01-19 | Kao Corp | Absorptive article |
| US4565663A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1986-01-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making water-swellable composite sheet |
| US4373519A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-02-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite wound dressing |
| US4460642A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1984-07-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Water-swellable composite sheet of microfibers of PTFE and hydrophilic absorptive particles |
| US4985518A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1991-01-15 | American Colloid Company | Process for preparing water-absorbing resins |
| US4755562A (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1988-07-05 | American Colloid Company | Surface treated absorbent polymers |
| US4750482A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1988-06-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Hydrophilic, elastomeric, pressure-sensitive adhesive |
| US4537590A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-08-27 | Personal Products Company | Superthin absorbent product |
| US4540454A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-09-10 | Personal Products Company | Method of forming a superthin absorbent product |
| US4500315A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-02-19 | Personal Products Company | Superthin absorbent product |
| NL8300564A (nl) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-09-03 | Tevic Int Bv | Vochtabsorberend produkt. |
| US4610678A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-09-09 | Weisman Paul T | High-density absorbent structures |
| US4443492A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-04-17 | Personal Products Company | Rate of absorbency of substrates containing in-situ polymerized monomers |
| US4578068A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1986-03-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent laminate structure |
| US4600458A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1986-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Method of making an absorbent laminate structure |
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| US5176668A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1993-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent structure designed for absorbing body fluids |
| CA1260202A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1989-09-26 | Leo J. Bernardin | Absorbent structure designed for absorbing body fluids |
| US4977904A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1990-12-18 | Kaufman Jack W | Articles for the protection of living tissue |
| US5014723A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1991-05-14 | Kaufman Jack W | Articles for protection of living tissues |
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| US4654039A (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1987-03-31 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Hydrogel-forming polymer compositions for use in absorbent structures |
| USRE32649E (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1988-04-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hydrogel-forming polymer compositions for use in absorbent structures |
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| US4813945A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1989-03-21 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Ultrahigh water-absorbing fiber forming composition |
| US4769022A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1988-09-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cleansing pad |
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| US5047023A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1991-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent members having low density and basis weight acquisition zones |
| JPS63117753A (ja) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-05-21 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| DE8712723U1 (de) * | 1986-12-08 | 1987-12-17 | Hanfspinnerei Steen & Co Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Absorberflocke |
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| US5061259A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1991-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures with gelling agent and absorbent articles containing such structures |
| US4813948A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-03-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microwebs and nonwoven materials containing microwebs |
| US4842593A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles for incontinent individuals |
| JPH01162504A (ja) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 金属板の異周速特殊圧延方法及び装置 |
| DE8815855U1 (de) * | 1988-12-21 | 1989-02-23 | Hanfspinnerei Steen & Co Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Hochsaugaktive Vliesstoffbahn |
| DE3904642A1 (de) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-30 | Cassella Ag | Bindemittel fuer fluessigkeiten |
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| US5071675A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-12-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of applying liquid sizing of alkyl ketene dimer in ethanol to cellulose fibers entrained in a gas stream |
| US5057166A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-10-15 | Weyerhaeuser Corporation | Method of treating discontinuous fibers |
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- 1975-07-02 AT AT0509175A patent/AT364466B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-02 IT IT50330/75A patent/IT1040800B/it active
- 1975-07-02 BE BE157923A patent/BE830933A/xx unknown
- 1975-07-02 ZA ZA00754239A patent/ZA754239B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-02 SE SE7507614A patent/SE7507614L/xx unknown
- 1975-07-02 FR FR7520812A patent/FR2280424A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-02 JP JP8101975A patent/JPS544666B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-07-02 DK DK300475AA patent/DK138972B/da unknown
- 1975-07-02 GB GB27795/75A patent/GB1520746A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-02 NL NL7507893A patent/NL7507893A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5509915A (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1996-04-23 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Thin absorbent article having rapid uptake of liquid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7507893A (nl) | 1976-02-02 |
| DE2528701A1 (de) | 1976-02-12 |
| GB1520746A (en) | 1978-08-09 |
| ZA754239B (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| AU8266775A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
| NO752412L (is") | 1976-01-30 |
| JPS5135685A (is") | 1976-03-26 |
| JPS544666B2 (is") | 1979-03-08 |
| SE7507614L (sv) | 1976-01-30 |
| ATA509175A (de) | 1979-03-15 |
| NO139153B (no) | 1978-10-09 |
| FR2280424B1 (is") | 1979-04-13 |
| IT1040800B (it) | 1979-12-20 |
| BE830933A (fr) | 1976-01-02 |
| DK138972C (is") | 1979-04-23 |
| DK138972B (da) | 1978-11-27 |
| DK300475A (is") | 1976-04-29 |
| FR2280424A1 (fr) | 1976-02-27 |
| US3901236A (en) | 1975-08-26 |
| AT364466B (de) | 1981-10-27 |
| NO139153C (no) | 1979-01-17 |
| DE2528701B2 (de) | 1977-07-14 |
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