CA1057736A - Method and apparatus for performing reactions in a substantially horizontal elongated tubular reactor allowing substantially plug-flow of fluids therethrough - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for performing reactions in a substantially horizontal elongated tubular reactor allowing substantially plug-flow of fluids therethroughInfo
- Publication number
- CA1057736A CA1057736A CA201,352A CA201352A CA1057736A CA 1057736 A CA1057736 A CA 1057736A CA 201352 A CA201352 A CA 201352A CA 1057736 A CA1057736 A CA 1057736A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- flow
- fluid medium
- orifices
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001052209 Cylinder Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700008259 iodoHis(3)- neurokinin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732328281 DE2328281C2 (de) | 1973-06-04 | 1973-06-04 | Verfahren zur Durchführung von Reaktionen in einem im wesentlichen horizontal angeordneten langgestreckten Reaktor und Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1057736A true CA1057736A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
Family
ID=5882947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA201,352A Expired CA1057736A (en) | 1973-06-04 | 1974-05-31 | Method and apparatus for performing reactions in a substantially horizontal elongated tubular reactor allowing substantially plug-flow of fluids therethrough |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1057736A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH591279A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2328281C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2231417B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1445658A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7407354A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB598993A (en) * | 1944-08-23 | 1948-03-02 | Du Pont | Improvements in and relating to contacting gases with liquids |
| DE973744C (de) * | 1952-01-18 | 1960-05-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Durchfuehrung chemischer Reaktionen zwischen Gasen und Fluessigkeiten, die gegebenenfalls Feststoffe enthalten |
| DE1157556B (de) * | 1954-09-15 | 1963-11-14 | Passavant Werke | Abwasserklaeranlage mit mindestens einem wannenfoermigen Belueftungs- und Belebungsbecken |
| GB822818A (en) * | 1956-05-14 | 1959-11-04 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method and apparatus for melting glass |
| LU38631A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-05-15 | |||
| US3111384A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | 1963-11-19 | Chemwest Inc | Silica manufacture |
| FR1377571A (fr) * | 1963-09-27 | 1964-11-06 | Luchaire Sa | Dispositif perfectionné pour l'aération des eaux usées |
| GB1079906A (en) * | 1966-02-03 | 1967-08-16 | B P Amcodyne Inc | Dual aeration method and apparatus |
| CH479493A (de) * | 1968-12-04 | 1969-10-15 | Keller Emil | Belüftungsbehälter für eine biologische Abwasserreinigungsanlage |
| US3607735A (en) * | 1969-07-02 | 1971-09-21 | Air Reduction | System for treatment of secondary sewage |
| CH527773A (de) * | 1971-08-13 | 1972-09-15 | Kaelin J R | Verfahren zur Eintragung von Sauerstoff in eine zu klärende Flüssigkeit und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| AT323082B (de) * | 1971-11-16 | 1975-06-25 | Moser Franz Dr | Verfahren zur biologischen reinigung von abwässern nach dem belebtschlammverfahren |
-
1973
- 1973-06-04 DE DE19732328281 patent/DE2328281C2/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-05-29 CH CH731574A patent/CH591279A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-30 FR FR7418898A patent/FR2231417B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-31 CA CA201,352A patent/CA1057736A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-31 NL NL7407354A patent/NL7407354A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-06-03 GB GB2440774A patent/GB1445658A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2328281A1 (de) | 1974-12-12 |
| FR2231417A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-27 |
| CH591279A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-09-15 |
| DE2328281C2 (de) | 1985-01-24 |
| NL7407354A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-06 |
| FR2231417B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-07-07 |
| GB1445658A (en) | 1976-08-11 |
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