BRPI0315192B1 - método para produzir uma camada estruturada de cromo duro. - Google Patents
método para produzir uma camada estruturada de cromo duro. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0315192B1 BRPI0315192B1 BRPI0315192A BR0315192A BRPI0315192B1 BR PI0315192 B1 BRPI0315192 B1 BR PI0315192B1 BR PI0315192 A BRPI0315192 A BR PI0315192A BR 0315192 A BR0315192 A BR 0315192A BR PI0315192 B1 BRPI0315192 B1 BR PI0315192B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- layer
- structured
- chromium
- alkaline
- Prior art date
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen dichromate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRPCLTPZMUIPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound C.OS(O)(=O)=O LRPCLTPZMUIPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003497 tellurium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/10—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium characterised by the organic bath constituents used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12389—All metal or with adjacent metals having variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12389—All metal or with adjacent metals having variation in thickness
- Y10T428/12396—Discontinuous surface component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12778—Alternative base metals from diverse categories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002155853 DE10255853A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Herstellung strukturierter Hartchromschichten |
| PCT/EP2003/010425 WO2004050960A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-09-18 | Herstellung strukturierter hartchromschichten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0315192A BR0315192A (pt) | 2005-08-23 |
| BRPI0315192B1 true BRPI0315192B1 (pt) | 2015-10-13 |
Family
ID=32318822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0315192A BRPI0315192B1 (pt) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-09-18 | método para produzir uma camada estruturada de cromo duro. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7699970B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1565596B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4373923B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003282018A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0315192B1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE10255853A1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1565596E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004050960A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10255853A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Herstellung strukturierter Hartchromschichten |
| DE102004019370B3 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-09-01 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Herstellung einer strukturierten Hartchromschicht und Herstellung einer Beschichtung |
| DE102004039056A1 (de) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-03-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Substrats für Solarzellen, derartige Substrate sowie deren Verwendung |
| CN100344797C (zh) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-10-24 | 南京飞燕活塞环股份有限公司 | 一种球铁环镀铬工艺及其镀液 |
| DE102005022692A1 (de) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung beschichteter Oberflächen und Verwendung derselben |
| DE102006042076A1 (de) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-20 | Goldschmidt Tib Gmbh | Ein neues Additiv für Chromelektrolyte |
| DE102007038188B4 (de) | 2007-08-13 | 2018-11-15 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verschleißfest beschichteter Kolbenring und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102008017270B3 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-06-04 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Strukturierte Chrom-Feststoffpartikel-Schicht und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie beschichtetes Maschinenelement |
| AT507785B1 (de) | 2009-08-04 | 2010-08-15 | Univ Wien Tech | Verfahren zur herstellung strukturierter chromschichten |
| DE102009028223A1 (de) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-24 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Herstellung strukturierter Chromschichten |
| DE102011084052B4 (de) | 2011-10-05 | 2024-05-29 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Beschichteter Kolbenring mit scharfer Ölabstreifkante |
| DE102011084051B4 (de) | 2011-10-05 | 2020-03-12 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Beschichteter Kolbenring mit radial zunehmender Schichtdicke und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CN105734631B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 | 冷轧轧辊毛化处理的电镀方法 |
| CN109537002B (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆立道新材料科技有限公司 | 一种超高硬度镀铬添加剂及其应用 |
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| NL271581A (enExample) | 1960-11-22 | |||
| FR1597909A (enExample) | 1968-02-03 | 1970-06-29 | ||
| DD103391A5 (enExample) * | 1972-03-07 | 1974-01-20 | ||
| GB1492702A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1977-11-23 | Vintage Curacao Nv | Electroplating process for chrome |
| CS214553B1 (cs) * | 1979-11-30 | 1984-02-28 | Ladislav Herbansky | Sposob galvan iekého nanášania funkčněj vrstvy odolnéj Hlavně proti otěru |
| US4468293A (en) | 1982-03-05 | 1984-08-28 | Olin Corporation | Electrochemical treatment of copper for improving its bond strength |
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| DE3402554A1 (de) | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-08 | LPW-Chemie GmbH, 4040 Neuss | Abscheidung von hartchrom auf einer metallegierung aus einem waessrigen, chromsaeure und schwefelsaeure enthaltenden elektrolyten |
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| DE3531410A1 (de) | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-05 | Goetze Ag | Galvanische hartchromschicht |
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| DE10255853A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Herstellung strukturierter Hartchromschichten |
| BRPI0507291A2 (pt) | 2004-01-30 | 2009-01-13 | Riken Kk | filme de galvanizaÇço de cromo composto e componente deslizante com o mesmo e seu mÉtodo de produÇço |
| DE102004019370B3 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-09-01 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Herstellung einer strukturierten Hartchromschicht und Herstellung einer Beschichtung |
| DE102005059367B4 (de) | 2005-12-13 | 2014-04-03 | Enthone Inc. | Elektrolytzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Abscheidung rissfreier, korrosionsbeständiger und harter Chrom- und Chromlegierungsschichten |
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 DE DE2002155853 patent/DE10255853A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-18 DE DE50304610T patent/DE50304610D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 JP JP2004556080A patent/JP4373923B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-18 WO PCT/EP2003/010425 patent/WO2004050960A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-18 PT PT03773629T patent/PT1565596E/pt unknown
- 2003-09-18 US US10/536,665 patent/US7699970B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-18 BR BRPI0315192A patent/BRPI0315192B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-18 EP EP03773629A patent/EP1565596B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 AU AU2003282018A patent/AU2003282018A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-01-07 US US12/683,890 patent/US8277953B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1565596E (pt) | 2006-12-29 |
| WO2004050960A1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| BR0315192A (pt) | 2005-08-23 |
| US20100112376A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| DE10255853A1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| EP1565596A1 (de) | 2005-08-24 |
| US7699970B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 |
| EP1565596B1 (de) | 2006-08-09 |
| AU2003282018A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| DE50304610D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
| US8277953B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
| JP2006508243A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| US20060054509A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| JP4373923B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
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