BR9912935A - Modificação de polìmeros de engenharia com grupos básicos de nitrogênio e grupos de troca iÈnica na cadeia lateral - Google Patents

Modificação de polìmeros de engenharia com grupos básicos de nitrogênio e grupos de troca iÈnica na cadeia lateral

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Publication number
BR9912935A
BR9912935A BR9912935-3A BR9912935A BR9912935A BR 9912935 A BR9912935 A BR 9912935A BR 9912935 A BR9912935 A BR 9912935A BR 9912935 A BR9912935 A BR 9912935A
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
basic nitrogen
aromatic
nitrogen atom
reaction
tertiary
Prior art date
Application number
BR9912935-3A
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English (en)
Other versions
BR9912935B1 (pt
Inventor
Jochen Kerres
Andreas Ullrich
Thomas Haering
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Univ Stuttgart
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Stuttgart filed Critical Univ Stuttgart
Publication of BR9912935A publication Critical patent/BR9912935A/pt
Publication of BR9912935B1 publication Critical patent/BR9912935B1/pt

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L81/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L81/06Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B01D67/0011Casting solutions therefor
    • B01D67/00111Polymer pretreatment in the casting solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0093Chemical modification
    • B01D67/00933Chemical modification by addition of a layer chemically bonded to the membrane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/66Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/68Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/76Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/80Block polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/76Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J41/00Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
    • B01J41/08Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
    • B01J41/12Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J41/13Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2256Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/02Hydrophilization
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/08Specific temperatures applied
    • B01D2323/082Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/12Specific ratios of components used
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/30Cross-linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/36Hydrophilic membranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2381/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2381/06Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>"MODIFICAçãO DE POLìMEROS DE ENGENHARIA COM GRUPOS BáSICOS DE NITROGêNIO E GRUPOS DE TROCA IÈNICA NA CADEIA LATERAL"<D>. A presente invenção refere-se à reação e aos produtos de reação de compostos organometálicos, de preferência, compostos orgânicos de lítio, polímeros de engenharia desprotonados com uma cadeia principal de arila e com vários compostos de carbonila aromática contendo átomo de nítrogênio básico terciário. Esta invenção refere-se essencialmente a: a) a reação de um polímero metalizado, P - Me, com aldeídos e cetonas aromáticos e as reações potencialmente resultantes (1) (no caso de cetona, R~ 1~ e/ou R~ 2~ representa um resíduo aromático com átomo de nitrogênio básico terciário, enquanto que no caso de aldeído, R~ 1~ representa um resíduo aromático com átomo de nitrogênio básico terciário e R~ 2~ representa H); b) a reação de um polímero metalizado, P - Me, com ésteres de ácidos carboxílicos aromáticos (X = OR) ou com halogenetos de ácidos carboxílicos (X = Hal) e as reações potencialmente resultantes (II), em que se Ar é um radical aromático com átomo de nitrogênio básico terciário, a quaternização de átomo de nitrogênio terciário com halogenetos de alcano é possível (quando do uso de halogenetos de dialcano; reticulação covalente simultânea) e se Ar é um radical aromático que pode ser sulfonado (III); c) misturas poliméricas de ácidos e bases e membranas feitas de misturas polímericas de ácidos e bases obtidas por: mistura dos produtos de reação ácidos e básicos mencionados nas equações de reação a) e b); mistura dos polímeros básicos da presente invenção com polímeros ácidos arbitrários.
BRPI9912935-3A 1998-08-12 1999-08-12 método para produzir polìmeros de engenharia com cadeia principal de arila, tais polìmero per si, método para produzir polìmeros de troca aniÈnica, método para produzir membranas de polìmeros, tais membranas per si e o uso de tais membranas. BR9912935B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19836514A DE19836514A1 (de) 1998-08-12 1998-08-12 Modifikation von Engineeringpolymeren mit N-basischen Gruppe und mit Ionenaustauschergruppen in der Seitenkette
PCT/EP1999/005862 WO2000009588A1 (de) 1998-08-12 1999-08-12 Modifikation von engineeringpolymeren mit n-basischen gruppen und mit ionenaustauschergruppen in der seitenkette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9912935A true BR9912935A (pt) 2001-09-25
BR9912935B1 BR9912935B1 (pt) 2010-09-08

Family

ID=7877291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9912935-3A BR9912935B1 (pt) 1998-08-12 1999-08-12 método para produzir polìmeros de engenharia com cadeia principal de arila, tais polìmero per si, método para produzir polìmeros de troca aniÈnica, método para produzir membranas de polìmeros, tais membranas per si e o uso de tais membranas.

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6590067B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1105433B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2002522607A (pt)
KR (1) KR100649370B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1293123C (pt)
AT (1) ATE280795T1 (pt)
AU (2) AU771230B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9912935B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2338606A1 (pt)
DE (2) DE19836514A1 (pt)
DK (1) DK1105433T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2237145T3 (pt)
IL (2) IL141972A0 (pt)
WO (1) WO2000009588A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200102025B (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100649370B1 (ko) 2006-12-21
DE59910949D1 (de) 2004-12-02
AU2004200396A1 (en) 2004-02-26
US6590067B2 (en) 2003-07-08
CN1293123C (zh) 2007-01-03
US20020045729A1 (en) 2002-04-18
DK1105433T3 (da) 2005-01-10
CA2338606A1 (en) 2000-02-24
IL141972A0 (en) 2002-03-10
WO2000009588A1 (de) 2000-02-24
CN1312833A (zh) 2001-09-12
ATE280795T1 (de) 2004-11-15
AU5621299A (en) 2000-03-06
ES2237145T3 (es) 2005-07-16
AU771230B2 (en) 2004-03-18
EP1105433B1 (de) 2004-10-27
JP2002522607A (ja) 2002-07-23
ZA200102025B (en) 2002-02-13
KR20010072431A (ko) 2001-07-31
EP1105433A1 (de) 2001-06-13
DE19836514A1 (de) 2000-02-17
IL141972A (en) 2008-06-05
BR9912935B1 (pt) 2010-09-08

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