BR8501997A - Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos - Google Patents

Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos

Info

Publication number
BR8501997A
BR8501997A BR8501997A BR8501997A BR8501997A BR 8501997 A BR8501997 A BR 8501997A BR 8501997 A BR8501997 A BR 8501997A BR 8501997 A BR8501997 A BR 8501997A BR 8501997 A BR8501997 A BR 8501997A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
halets
halogenes
generation
solutions containing
solutions
Prior art date
Application number
BR8501997A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Alan Tenhover
Robert Karl Grasselli
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co Ohio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co Ohio filed Critical Standard Oil Co Ohio
Publication of BR8501997A publication Critical patent/BR8501997A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/928—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/003—Amorphous alloys with one or more of the noble metals as major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
BR8501997A 1984-05-01 1985-04-26 Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos BR8501997A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60570084A 1984-05-01 1984-05-01
US06/705,687 US4560454A (en) 1984-05-01 1985-02-26 Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8501997A true BR8501997A (pt) 1985-12-31

Family

ID=27085026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR8501997A BR8501997A (pt) 1984-05-01 1985-04-26 Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4560454A (pt)
EP (1) EP0163410B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU569790B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR8501997A (pt)
DE (1) DE3568355D1 (pt)
IN (1) IN164312B (pt)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4560454A (en) * 1984-05-01 1985-12-24 The Standard Oil Company (Ohio) Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes
EP0164200A1 (en) * 1984-05-02 1985-12-11 The Standard Oil Company Improved electrolytic processes employing platinum based amorphouse metal alloy oxygen anodes
JPS6167751A (ja) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-07 Teijin Ltd 非晶質合金及びその製造法
US4781803A (en) * 1985-02-26 1988-11-01 The Standard Oil Company Electrolytic processes employing platinum based amorphous metal alloy oxygen anodes
CN86105607A (zh) * 1985-06-24 1987-02-25 标准石油公司 新型铑基非晶态金属合金及其作为卤素电极的应用
US4746584A (en) * 1985-06-24 1988-05-24 The Standard Oil Company Novel amorphous metal alloys as electrodes for hydrogen formation and oxidation
US4705610A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-11-10 The Standard Oil Company Anodes containing iridium based amorphous metal alloys and use thereof as halogen electrodes
US4609442A (en) * 1985-06-24 1986-09-02 The Standard Oil Company Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with amorphous metal alloys
EP0213708B1 (en) * 1985-08-02 1993-09-22 Daiki Engineering Co., Ltd. Surface activated amorphous and supersaturated solid solution alloys for electrodes in the electrolysis of solutions and the method for their surface activation
US4702813A (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-10-27 The Standard Oil Company Multi-layered amorphous metal-based oxygen anodes
US4696731A (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-09-29 The Standard Oil Company Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes
CA2126136C (en) * 1994-06-17 2007-06-05 Steven J. Thorpe Amorphous metal/metallic glass electrodes for electrochemical processes
US5593514A (en) * 1994-12-01 1997-01-14 Northeastern University Amorphous metal alloys rich in noble metals prepared by rapid solidification processing
JPH09279380A (ja) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-28 Hiranuma Sangyo Kk 塑性加工性に優れ，大型部材に適用可能な貴金属基非晶質合金を用いた陽極電解電極材料
DE69942362D1 (de) * 1998-09-18 2010-06-24 Canon Kk Elektrodenmaterial für den negativen pol einer lithiumsekundärzelle, elektrodenstruktur die dieses verwendet, lithiumsekundärzelle mit dieser struktur und verfahren zur herstellung der zelle und der struktur
US7646145B2 (en) * 2002-05-22 2010-01-12 Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd. Organic EL light emitting device
EP1632001B1 (en) * 2003-06-06 2012-05-30 Symyx Solutions, Inc. Platinum-titanium-tungsten fuel cell catalyst
US9343748B2 (en) * 2010-06-08 2016-05-17 Yale University Bulk metallic glass nanowires for use in energy conversion and storage devices
JP6243327B2 (ja) * 2011-05-02 2017-12-06 エコール・ポリテクニーク・フェデラル・ドゥ・ローザンヌ （ウ・ペ・エフ・エル）Ｅｃｏｌｅ Ｐｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ Ｆｅｄｅｒａｌｅ Ｄｅ Ｌａｕｓａｎｎｅ （Ｅｐｆｌ） 白金系合金
RU2563113C1 (ru) * 2014-08-21 2015-09-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский завод цветных металлов имени В.Н. Гулидова" Сплав на основе платины для катализаторных сеток
WO2018000795A1 (zh) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 中国科学院金属研究所 一种废水处理用铁基非晶电极材料及其应用

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3853739A (en) * 1972-06-23 1974-12-10 Electronor Corp Platinum group metal oxide coated electrodes
US3856513A (en) * 1972-12-26 1974-12-24 Allied Chem Novel amorphous metals and amorphous metal articles
US4036638A (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-07-19 Allied Chemical Corporation Binary amorphous alloys of iron or cobalt and boron
GB2023177B (en) * 1978-06-13 1982-09-22 Engelhard Min & Chem Electrode for use in an electrolytic process
JPS55152143A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-27 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Amorphous alloy electrode material for electrolysis
JPS56105454A (en) * 1980-01-23 1981-08-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Amorphous alloy
JPS56105453A (en) * 1980-01-23 1981-08-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Amorphous alloy
JPS5849632B2 (ja) * 1980-04-19 1983-11-05 東ソー株式会社 電解用非晶質合金電極材料
JPS5938311B2 (ja) * 1980-09-19 1984-09-14 セントラル硝子株式会社 フッ素の製造方法
JPS58107439A (ja) * 1981-12-17 1983-06-27 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 外装部品
US4560454A (en) * 1984-05-01 1985-12-24 The Standard Oil Company (Ohio) Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4560454A (en) 1985-12-24
AU4181085A (en) 1985-11-07
IN164312B (pt) 1989-02-18
EP0163410A1 (en) 1985-12-04
EP0163410B1 (en) 1989-02-22
AU569790B2 (en) 1988-02-18
DE3568355D1 (en) 1989-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR8501997A (pt) Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos
BR8505349A (pt) Processo para a producao de gas de sintese
BR8305484A (pt) Processo para a producao de um poliester
BR8500141A (pt) Processo para a preparacao de compostos cotelomeros
BR8307235A (pt) Processo para a alcoxilacao de um composto de hidrogenio reativo
BR8306467A (pt) Processo para producao de um composto
BR8501583A (pt) Processo para a preparacao de compostos
BR8201143A (pt) Processo para a fabricacao de etileno
BR8200197A (pt) Processo para a recuperacao de um complexo de rodio
BR8602855A (pt) Processo para a producao de tetra-alcoil-2,2,6,6-piperidilaminas-4
BR8307482A (pt) Processo catalitico para a producao de metanol
BR8200810A (pt) Processo para a producao de um dissulfeto de tiurama
BR8501588A (pt) Processo para a preparacao de poliisocianatos
BR8103073A (pt) Processo para a producao de um composto polinitroaromatico a partir de um composto monucleararomatico
BR8502305A (pt) Processo para a preparacao de organopol issiloxanas organofuncionais
BR8403972A (pt) Processo para a decomposicao termica de 1,2-dicloroetano
BR8700682A (pt) Processo para a remocao de sulfeto de hidrogenio a partir de gas contaminado
BR8501145A (pt) Processo para precipitacao de vanadio a partir de licores contendo vanadio
BR8501134A (pt) Processo para a preparacao de gliciditeres
BR8200526A (pt) Processo para a producao de gas contendo so3
BR8700224A (pt) Processo para producao de composto contendo carbonila
BR8406931A (pt) Processo para a reacao de compostos de enxofre
BR8501033A (pt) Processo para a producao de polissulfetos de tiuram
BR8204388A (pt) Processo para a fabricacao de 3-bromo-4-fluor-benzaldeido
BR8204075A (pt) Processo para a producao de gas de sintese