DE3568355D1 - Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes - Google Patents
Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3568355D1 DE3568355D1 DE8585302777T DE3568355T DE3568355D1 DE 3568355 D1 DE3568355 D1 DE 3568355D1 DE 8585302777 T DE8585302777 T DE 8585302777T DE 3568355 T DE3568355 T DE 3568355T DE 3568355 D1 DE3568355 D1 DE 3568355D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrolysis
- halide
- metal alloy
- amorphous metal
- based amorphous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/928—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/003—Amorphous alloys with one or more of the noble metals as major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60570084A | 1984-05-01 | 1984-05-01 | |
US06/705,687 US4560454A (en) | 1984-05-01 | 1985-02-26 | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3568355D1 true DE3568355D1 (en) | 1989-03-30 |
Family
ID=27085026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8585302777T Expired DE3568355D1 (en) | 1984-05-01 | 1985-04-19 | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4560454A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0163410B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU569790B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8501997A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3568355D1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN164312B (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4560454A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-12-24 | The Standard Oil Company (Ohio) | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes |
EP0164200A1 (de) * | 1984-05-02 | 1985-12-11 | The Standard Oil Company | Elektrolytische Verfahren mit Sauerstoffanoden aus amorpher Metallegierung auf Platinbasis |
JPS6167751A (ja) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-04-07 | Teijin Ltd | 非晶質合金及びその製造法 |
US4781803A (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-11-01 | The Standard Oil Company | Electrolytic processes employing platinum based amorphous metal alloy oxygen anodes |
US4746584A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-05-24 | The Standard Oil Company | Novel amorphous metal alloys as electrodes for hydrogen formation and oxidation |
US4705610A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-11-10 | The Standard Oil Company | Anodes containing iridium based amorphous metal alloys and use thereof as halogen electrodes |
US4609442A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-09-02 | The Standard Oil Company | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with amorphous metal alloys |
CN86105607A (zh) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-02-25 | 标准石油公司 | 新型铑基非晶态金属合金及其作为卤素电极的应用 |
DE3689059T2 (de) * | 1985-08-02 | 1994-04-21 | Daiki Engineering Co | Oberflächenaktivierte amorphe Legierungen und übersättigte Legierungen für Elektroden, verwendbar zur Elektrolyse von Lösungen und Verfahren zur Aktivierung der Oberflächen. |
US4696731A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-09-29 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes |
US4702813A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-10-27 | The Standard Oil Company | Multi-layered amorphous metal-based oxygen anodes |
CA2126136C (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 2007-06-05 | Steven J. Thorpe | Amorphous metal/metallic glass electrodes for electrochemical processes |
US5593514A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1997-01-14 | Northeastern University | Amorphous metal alloys rich in noble metals prepared by rapid solidification processing |
JPH09279380A (ja) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-28 | Hiranuma Sangyo Kk | 塑性加工性に優れ,大型部材に適用可能な貴金属基非晶質合金を用いた陽極電解電極材料 |
CA2310374C (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2007-09-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode material for anode of rechargeable lithium battery, electrode structural body using said electrode material, rechargeable lithium battery using said electrode structuralbody, process for producing said electrode structural body, and process for producing said rechargeable lithium battery |
CN100481565C (zh) * | 2002-05-22 | 2009-04-22 | 富士电机控股株式会社 | 有机el发光元件 |
US7608560B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2009-10-27 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Platinum-titanium-tungsten fuel cell catalyst |
WO2011156825A2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-15 | Yale University | Bulk metallic glass nanowires for use in energy conversion and storage devices |
ES2558011T3 (es) * | 2011-05-02 | 2016-02-01 | Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Aleaciones a base de platino |
RU2563113C1 (ru) * | 2014-08-21 | 2015-09-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский завод цветных металлов имени В.Н. Гулидова" | Сплав на основе платины для катализаторных сеток |
WO2018000795A1 (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-04 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种废水处理用铁基非晶电极材料及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3853739A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1974-12-10 | Electronor Corp | Platinum group metal oxide coated electrodes |
US3856513A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-12-24 | Allied Chem | Novel amorphous metals and amorphous metal articles |
US4036638A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-07-19 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Binary amorphous alloys of iron or cobalt and boron |
GB2023177B (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1982-09-22 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Electrode for use in an electrolytic process |
JPS55152143A (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-11-27 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Amorphous alloy electrode material for electrolysis |
JPS56105453A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Amorphous alloy |
JPS56105454A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Amorphous alloy |
JPS5849632B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-19 | 1983-11-05 | 東ソー株式会社 | 電解用非晶質合金電極材料 |
JPS5938311B2 (ja) * | 1980-09-19 | 1984-09-14 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | フッ素の製造方法 |
JPS58107439A (ja) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-27 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 外装部品 |
US4560454A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-12-24 | The Standard Oil Company (Ohio) | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes |
-
1985
- 1985-02-26 US US06/705,687 patent/US4560454A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-19 DE DE8585302777T patent/DE3568355D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-19 EP EP85302777A patent/EP0163410B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-26 BR BR8501997A patent/BR8501997A/pt unknown
- 1985-04-29 IN IN360/DEL/85A patent/IN164312B/en unknown
- 1985-04-30 AU AU41810/85A patent/AU569790B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0163410A1 (de) | 1985-12-04 |
AU569790B2 (en) | 1988-02-18 |
US4560454A (en) | 1985-12-24 |
EP0163410B1 (de) | 1989-02-22 |
BR8501997A (pt) | 1985-12-31 |
IN164312B (de) | 1989-02-18 |
AU4181085A (en) | 1985-11-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |