BR112022002224A2 - Material isolante, particularmente um material isolante à prova de fogo permeável compreendendo água de vidro e método para produzi-lo - Google Patents

Material isolante, particularmente um material isolante à prova de fogo permeável compreendendo água de vidro e método para produzi-lo

Info

Publication number
BR112022002224A2
BR112022002224A2 BR112022002224A BR112022002224A BR112022002224A2 BR 112022002224 A2 BR112022002224 A2 BR 112022002224A2 BR 112022002224 A BR112022002224 A BR 112022002224A BR 112022002224 A BR112022002224 A BR 112022002224A BR 112022002224 A2 BR112022002224 A2 BR 112022002224A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
insulating material
solution
glass water
producing
mixed
Prior art date
Application number
BR112022002224A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Chlandová Gabriela
?Paniel Petr
Original Assignee
First Point A S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Point A S filed Critical First Point A S
Publication of BR112022002224A2 publication Critical patent/BR112022002224A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
    • C04B40/0046—Premixtures of ingredients characterised by their processing, e.g. sequence of mixing the ingredients when preparing the premixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/022—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/22—Glass ; Devitrified glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
    • C04B14/303—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B16/08—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons
    • C04B16/082—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons other than polystyrene based, e.g. polyurethane foam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1092—Coating or impregnating with pigments or dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/06—Oxides, Hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
    • C04B22/085—Acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen in the anion, e.g. nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/04—Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C04B24/045—Esters, e.g. lactones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00267—Materials permeable to vapours or gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

MATERIAL ISOLANTE, PARTICULARMENTE UM MATERIAL ISOLANTE À PROVA DE FOGO PERMEÁVEL COMPREENDENDO ÁGUA DE VIDRO E MÉTODO PARA PRODUZI-LO. Um material isolante, particularmente um material isolante à prova de fogo permeável compreendendo água de vidro, caracterizado por consistir em um composto endurecível que contém - de 2 a 40% em peso de esferas de plástico, - de 55 a 95% em peso de solução silicato de sódio aquoso, - de 2 a 6% em peso de hidróxido de alumínio e - 0,1 a 0,5% em peso de estabilizador de água de vidro. 11. Um método para produzir um material isolante, particularmente um método para produzir um material isolante de fogo respirável compreendendo água de vidro e esferas de plástico, conforme a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de que - as esferas de plástico são primeiro misturadas com uma solução de negro de fumo aquoso de modo que toda a sua superfície é revestida com negro de fumo, hidróxido de alumínio é adicionado e o todo é misturado para formar uma mistura isolante, - então, um estabilizador de água de vidro é adicionado à solução aquosa de silicato de sódio e, então, a esta solução é misturado endurecedor de água de vidro, com esta solução sendo adicionalmente agitada durante 1 a 10 minutos para formar uma solução aglutinante, e - a mistura isolante é adicionada à solução aglutinante com agitação constante, e o todo é misturado, e - a mistura resultante é então despejada no local de aplicação
BR112022002224A 2019-08-07 2020-06-26 Material isolante, particularmente um material isolante à prova de fogo permeável compreendendo água de vidro e método para produzi-lo BR112022002224A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2019-515A CZ308490B6 (cs) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 Izolační materiál a způsob jeho výroby
PCT/CZ2020/000033 WO2021023323A1 (en) 2019-08-07 2020-06-26 Insulation material and a method for its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112022002224A2 true BR112022002224A2 (pt) 2022-07-05

Family

ID=71842490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112022002224A BR112022002224A2 (pt) 2019-08-07 2020-06-26 Material isolante, particularmente um material isolante à prova de fogo permeável compreendendo água de vidro e método para produzi-lo

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20220242791A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP4010295A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2022543385A (pt)
KR (1) KR20220060532A (pt)
CN (1) CN114174240A (pt)
AU (1) AU2020324260A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112022002224A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA3140931A1 (pt)
CL (1) CL2022000290A1 (pt)
CZ (1) CZ308490B6 (pt)
SK (1) SK289015B6 (pt)
WO (1) WO2021023323A1 (pt)

Family Cites Families (21)

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GB1150541A (en) * 1966-01-27 1969-04-30 Foseco Int Articles of Bonded Particulate Material
US3655600A (en) * 1970-01-13 1972-04-11 Morris Sankary Flame resistant materials and methods for producing same
DE2145310A1 (de) * 1971-09-10 1973-03-15 Fahr Ag Maschf Verfahren zur verwertung von kunststoffmuell und kunststoffabfaellen
FR2274580A1 (fr) * 1974-06-13 1976-01-09 Retif Claude Materiau isolant thermiquement et pare-feu
JPS59146988A (ja) * 1983-02-09 1984-08-23 日本ゼオン株式会社 難燃性断熱材
DE4038132C1 (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-06-17 Herbert Dipl.-Ing. Carona Ch Giesemann Recycling of difficult to dispose plastic e.g. styrene], PVC, etc. - by comminuting plastic, spraying with alkali metal water glass soln., moulding, impregnating with water glass soln. etc.
DE4323778A1 (de) * 1993-07-15 1995-01-19 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern mit wärmedämmenden Eigenschaften
JPH11139819A (ja) * 1997-11-05 1999-05-25 Mitsui Chem Inc 高強度軽量シリカエアロゲル成型体とその製造方法
DE10260540B3 (de) * 2002-12-21 2004-07-29 Bk Giulini Chemie Gmbh & Co. Ohg Verwendung tertiärer Amine als Stabilisatoren für Wasserglassysteme
KR100529285B1 (ko) * 2003-03-26 2005-11-22 주식회사 현암 난연 폴리스티렌 패널
US8062985B2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2011-11-22 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Flexible composite multiple layer fire-resistant insulation structure
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CZ31269U1 (cs) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-04 Ĺ paniel Petr Směs pro tepelně izolační protipožární protiplísňovou sanační ekologickou úpravu povrchů

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ2019515A3 (cs) 2020-09-16
EP4010295A1 (en) 2022-06-15
AU2020324260A1 (en) 2021-11-25
CZ308490B6 (cs) 2020-09-16
KR20220060532A (ko) 2022-05-11
SK289015B6 (sk) 2022-12-21
CA3140931A1 (en) 2021-02-11
US20220242791A1 (en) 2022-08-04
SK1172019A3 (sk) 2021-02-10
JP2022543385A (ja) 2022-10-12
CN114174240A (zh) 2022-03-11
WO2021023323A1 (en) 2021-02-11
CL2022000290A1 (es) 2023-02-17

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