BR112021019301A2 - Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido direto - Google Patents
Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido diretoInfo
- Publication number
- BR112021019301A2 BR112021019301A2 BR112021019301A BR112021019301A BR112021019301A2 BR 112021019301 A2 BR112021019301 A2 BR 112021019301A2 BR 112021019301 A BR112021019301 A BR 112021019301A BR 112021019301 A BR112021019301 A BR 112021019301A BR 112021019301 A2 BR112021019301 A2 BR 112021019301A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen gas
- metal material
- reduced
- furnace
- charged
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/10—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in hearth-type furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/004—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in a continuous way by reduction from ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/64—Controlling the physical properties of the gas, e.g. pressure or temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/66—Heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2100/00—Exhaust gas
- C21C2100/04—Recirculation of the exhaust gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
Abstract
método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido direto. trata-se de método para produzir material de metal reduzido direto que compreende as etapas de: a) carregar material de metal a ser reduzido em um primeiro espaço de fornalha (120) de uma primeira fornalha (220); b) evacuar uma atmosfera existente do primeiro espaço de fornalha (120) de modo a alcançar uma subpressão dentro do primeiro espaço de fornalha (120); c) fornecer, em uma etapa de aquecimento principal, calor e primeiro gás hidrogênio ao primeiro espaço de fornalha (120), de modo que gás hidrogênio aquecido aqueça o material de metal carregado a uma temperatura alta o suficiente de modo que óxidos de metal presentes no material de metal sejam reduzidos, fazendo, por sua vez, com que o vapor d?água seja formado; e d) condensar e coletar o vapor d?água formado na etapa c em um condensador (160) abaixo do material de metal carregado. a invenção é caracterizada pelo fato de que o dito primeiro gás hidrogênio na etapa c é fornecido sem recirculação do primeiro gás hidrogênio, e pelo fato de que o método compreende adicionalmente uma etapa de resfriamento de material carregado realizada de modo subsequente, na qual a energia térmica do material carregado é absorvida pelo dito primeiro gás hidrogênio, e no qual a energia térmica, por troca de calor, é transferida do dito primeiro gás hidrogênio ao segundo gás hidrogênio a ser usado em um segunda fornalha (210) para produzir material de metal reduzido direto. a invenção também se refere a um sistema.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1950403A SE543341C2 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Method and device for producing direct reduced metal |
| PCT/SE2020/050336 WO2020204796A1 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-31 | Method and device for producing direct reduced metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112021019301A2 true BR112021019301A2 (pt) | 2021-12-14 |
Family
ID=72666265
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112021019303A BR112021019303A2 (pt) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-31 | Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido direto |
| BR112021019298A BR112021019298A2 (pt) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-31 | Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido direto |
| BR112021019301A BR112021019301A2 (pt) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-31 | Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido direto |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112021019303A BR112021019303A2 (pt) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-31 | Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido direto |
| BR112021019298A BR112021019298A2 (pt) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-31 | Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido direto |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20220119914A1 (pt) |
| EP (3) | EP3947758A4 (pt) |
| JP (3) | JP7504124B2 (pt) |
| KR (3) | KR20210144876A (pt) |
| CN (3) | CN113874528B (pt) |
| AU (3) | AU2020253206A1 (pt) |
| BR (3) | BR112021019303A2 (pt) |
| CA (3) | CA3135159A1 (pt) |
| CL (3) | CL2021002552A1 (pt) |
| DE (3) | DE20782625T1 (pt) |
| ES (3) | ES2962703T1 (pt) |
| FI (3) | FI3947757T1 (pt) |
| MX (3) | MX2021011895A (pt) |
| PL (3) | PL3947758T1 (pt) |
| SE (1) | SE543341C2 (pt) |
| UA (1) | UA127777C2 (pt) |
| WO (3) | WO2020204795A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE543341C2 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-12-08 | Greeniron H2 Ab | Method and device for producing direct reduced metal |
| CN117431356B (zh) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-12 | 山西泰峰合金有限公司 | 一种用氢气制取微碳铬铁的工艺及制取设备 |
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| SE409585B (sv) | 1974-05-09 | 1979-08-27 | Murray Hans Edward Henrik | Ugn |
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| HU209657B (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1994-10-28 | Cra Services | Method for the pre-heating and pre-reduction of metal oxide ores |
| JP2934517B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-06 | 1999-08-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 金属鉱石の直接還元方法 |
| RU2033431C1 (ru) | 1991-04-02 | 1995-04-20 | Восточно-Сибирская академия нового мышления | Способ получения металлов |
| DE4326562C2 (de) * | 1993-08-07 | 1995-06-22 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Direktreduktion von Feinerzen bzw. Feinerzkonzentraten |
| US5387274A (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1995-02-07 | C.V.G. Siderurgica Del Orinoco, C.A. | Process for the production of iron carbide |
| AT402733B (de) | 1994-06-23 | 1997-08-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zur direktreduktion von eisenoxidhältigem material |
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| UA117374C2 (uk) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-07-25 | Мідрекс Текнолоджиз, Інк. | Відновлення оксиду заліза до металевого заліза із застосуванням коксового газу та газу зі сталеплавильної печі з подачею кисню |
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| SE543341C2 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-12-08 | Greeniron H2 Ab | Method and device for producing direct reduced metal |
| SE543642C2 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-05-11 | Greeniron H2 Ab | Method and device for producing direct reduced, carburized metal |
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2019
- 2019-04-01 SE SE1950403A patent/SE543341C2/en unknown
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2020
- 2020-03-31 ES ES20784353T patent/ES2962703T1/es active Pending
- 2020-03-31 MX MX2021011895A patent/MX2021011895A/es unknown
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202080038752.0A patent/CN113874528B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-31 UA UAA202106078A patent/UA127777C2/uk unknown
- 2020-03-31 JP JP2021560474A patent/JP7504124B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-31 KR KR1020217035591A patent/KR20210144876A/ko unknown
- 2020-03-31 CA CA3135159A patent/CA3135159A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 ES ES20785335T patent/ES2962914T1/es active Pending
- 2020-03-31 KR KR1020217035590A patent/KR20210144875A/ko unknown
- 2020-03-31 WO PCT/SE2020/050335 patent/WO2020204795A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-31 FI FIEP20782625.6T patent/FI3947757T1/sv unknown
- 2020-03-31 CA CA3135162A patent/CA3135162A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 DE DE20782625.6T patent/DE20782625T1/de active Pending
- 2020-03-31 FI FIEP20784353.3T patent/FI3947758T1/sv unknown
- 2020-03-31 PL PL20784353.3T patent/PL3947758T1/pl unknown
- 2020-03-31 EP EP20784353.3A patent/EP3947758A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 MX MX2021011899A patent/MX2021011899A/es unknown
- 2020-03-31 AU AU2020253206A patent/AU2020253206A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 BR BR112021019303A patent/BR112021019303A2/pt unknown
- 2020-03-31 US US17/599,501 patent/US20220119914A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 KR KR1020217035589A patent/KR20210145257A/ko unknown
- 2020-03-31 EP EP20782625.6A patent/EP3947757A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 WO PCT/SE2020/050336 patent/WO2020204796A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-31 EP EP20785335.9A patent/EP3947749A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202080038751.6A patent/CN113874532B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-31 WO PCT/SE2020/050337 patent/WO2020204797A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-31 AU AU2020251282A patent/AU2020251282A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 AU AU2020255992A patent/AU2020255992A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 ES ES20782625T patent/ES2962701T1/es active Pending
- 2020-03-31 BR BR112021019298A patent/BR112021019298A2/pt unknown
- 2020-03-31 DE DE20784353.3T patent/DE20784353T1/de active Pending
- 2020-03-31 DE DE20785335.9T patent/DE20785335T1/de active Pending
- 2020-03-31 JP JP2021560527A patent/JP7482149B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-31 PL PL20782625.6T patent/PL3947757T1/pl unknown
- 2020-03-31 US US17/599,506 patent/US12104222B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-31 CA CA3135155A patent/CA3135155A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 JP JP2021560517A patent/JP7515513B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202080038776.6A patent/CN113874533B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-31 MX MX2021011896A patent/MX2021011896A/es unknown
- 2020-03-31 FI FIEP20785335.9T patent/FI3947749T1/sv unknown
- 2020-03-31 US US17/599,504 patent/US20220064744A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-31 PL PL20785335.9T patent/PL3947749T1/pl unknown
- 2020-03-31 BR BR112021019301A patent/BR112021019301A2/pt unknown
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2021
- 2021-09-30 CL CL2021002552A patent/CL2021002552A1/es unknown
- 2021-09-30 CL CL2021002551A patent/CL2021002551A1/es unknown
- 2021-09-30 CL CL2021002553A patent/CL2021002553A1/es unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B06W | Patent application suspended after preliminary examination (for patents with searches from other patent authorities) chapter 6.23 patent gazette] |