BR112013005517B1 - emulsão comestível, bebida compreendendo a mesma e método para produzir uma emulsão - Google Patents
emulsão comestível, bebida compreendendo a mesma e método para produzir uma emulsão Download PDFInfo
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- BR112013005517B1 BR112013005517B1 BR112013005517-0A BR112013005517A BR112013005517B1 BR 112013005517 B1 BR112013005517 B1 BR 112013005517B1 BR 112013005517 A BR112013005517 A BR 112013005517A BR 112013005517 B1 BR112013005517 B1 BR 112013005517B1
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- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- weight
- oil
- dispersed phase
- water
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPTPEMMXGLSAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioic acid pent-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound C(C=CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CCCC(=O)O)(=O)O OPTPEMMXGLSAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical class C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Chemical class CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearidonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/01—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
- A23D7/011—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/015—Reducing calorie content; Reducing fat content, e.g. "halvarines"
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L35/00—Foods or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 - A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L35/10—Emulsified foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38057710P | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | |
| US61/380,577 | 2010-09-07 | ||
| PCT/IB2011/002743 WO2012032416A2 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Comestible emulsions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112013005517A2 BR112013005517A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
| BR112013005517B1 true BR112013005517B1 (pt) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=45770913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112013005517-0A BR112013005517B1 (pt) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | emulsão comestível, bebida compreendendo a mesma e método para produzir uma emulsão |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8722131B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2613652B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5979726B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103429100B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2011300428B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112013005517B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2810474C (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2610907T3 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX336776B (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2580470C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2012032416A2 (https=) |
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| JP6134049B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-24 | バイラン・インコーポレイテッドＶｉｒｕｎ，Ｉｎｃ． | ビタミンｅの水溶性誘導体の製品およびそれを含む組成物 |
| PL227367B1 (pl) * | 2013-07-13 | 2017-11-30 | Univ Jagiellonski | Spozywcza mikroemulsja stanowiaca nosnik oleju rybiego |
| WO2015186040A1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-10 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Stable nanoemulsion composition |
| AU2016268256A1 (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-12-07 | Mycell Technologies, Llc | Mono and di-glyceride esters of omega-3 fatty acid emulsions |
| CN105410566A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 杭州鑫伟低碳技术研发有限公司 | 一种利用多糖及其聚合物制造食用油饮料的方法 |
| JP6961339B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2021-11-05 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 微生物菌体含有飲料 |
| AR105674A1 (es) | 2016-08-11 | 2017-10-25 | Consejo Nac De Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas (Conicet) | Una nanoemulsión comestible de aceite de chía |
| WO2018174938A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Virun, Inc. | Stable dry powders and emulsions containing probiotics and mucoadhesive protein |
| US20210339212A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-11-04 | Croda, Inc. | A method of dispersing fine particles in an aqueous or polar solvent |
| KR20220061153A (ko) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-05-12 | 퀼실버 싸이언티픽, 인크. | 비유도체화 호르몬을 포함하는 알코올-용해성 종에 대한 마이크로에멀젼 전달 시스템 |
| US20230049050A1 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2023-02-16 | National Research Council Of Canada | Emulsions of bioactive lipophilic compounds including oils |
| US12527804B2 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2026-01-20 | Quicksilver Scientific, Inc. | Microemulsion delivery systems for alcohol-soluble species including DHEA, pregnenolone, and chrysin for reducing menopausal symptoms |
| CN119655408B (zh) * | 2024-12-16 | 2025-10-28 | 深圳大学 | 改善针对吞咽困难的三文鱼乳液凝胶的制备及检验方法 |
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| US2167144A (en) * | 1937-03-24 | 1939-07-25 | Mead Johnson & Co | Composition of matter |
| US2680749A (en) | 1951-12-01 | 1954-06-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Water-soluble tocopherol derivatives |
| US3102078A (en) | 1961-01-13 | 1963-08-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Water-dispersible vitamin preparations |
| US4005196A (en) | 1976-02-12 | 1977-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vitaminized compositions for treating hypercholesterolemia |
| US4146652A (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1979-03-27 | Rich Products Corporation | Intermediate moisture, ready-to-use frozen whippable foods |
| US4963380A (en) | 1987-11-30 | 1990-10-16 | General Mills, Inc. | Beverages containing fish oils stabilized with fructose |
| US5532002A (en) | 1989-08-17 | 1996-07-02 | Cortecs Limited | Gelatin pharmaceutical formulations |
| DK0487575T3 (da) | 1989-08-17 | 1994-11-28 | Cortecs Ltd | Farmaceutiske formuleringer |
| CA2082418A1 (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-12-28 | Barry I. Bockow | Methods and preparations of stable, deodorized oils and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| IT1274734B (it) | 1994-08-25 | 1997-07-24 | Prospa Bv | Composizioni farmaceutiche contenenti acidi grassi poliinsaturi, loro esteri o sali, unitamente a vitamine o provitamine antiossidanti |
| HU215966B (hu) | 1994-11-21 | 1999-07-28 | BIOGAL Gyógyszergyár Rt. | Orálisan alkalmazható, ciklosporint tartalmazó, összetett emulzió-előkoncentrátum |
| FR2730932B1 (fr) | 1995-02-27 | 1997-04-04 | Oreal | Nanoemulsion transparente a base de lipides amphiphiles non-ioniques fluides et utilisation en cosmetique ou en dermopharmacie |
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| US6235331B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2001-05-22 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Modified fish oil type material containing highly unsaturated fatty acid and/or esters thereof, and a composition containing said material |
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2011
- 2011-09-07 AU AU2011300428A patent/AU2011300428B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-07 RU RU2013115296/13A patent/RU2580470C2/ru active
- 2011-09-07 CA CA2810474A patent/CA2810474C/en active Active
- 2011-09-07 JP JP2013527701A patent/JP5979726B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-07 EP EP11823131.5A patent/EP2613652B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-07 CN CN201180053438.0A patent/CN103429100B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-07 BR BR112013005517-0A patent/BR112013005517B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-07 MX MX2013002644A patent/MX336776B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-07 US US13/226,927 patent/US8722131B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-07 ES ES11823131.5T patent/ES2610907T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-07 WO PCT/IB2011/002743 patent/WO2012032416A2/en not_active Ceased
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|---|---|
| ES2610907T3 (es) | 2017-05-04 |
| RU2580470C2 (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
| WO2012032416A2 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| CA2810474A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| CN103429100A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
| RU2013115296A (ru) | 2014-10-20 |
| AU2011300428B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
| US8722131B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
| WO2012032416A3 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| MX2013002644A (es) | 2013-06-28 |
| CA2810474C (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| JP5979726B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
| EP2613652B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| EP2613652A4 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| JP2013538817A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
| CN103429100B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
| EP2613652A2 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| MX336776B (es) | 2016-02-02 |
| AU2011300428A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| BR112013005517A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
| US20120058241A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
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