BR112012010624A2 - método para a produção de uma espuma de poliuretano por meio de um agente de expansão supercrítico ou próximo ao crítico. - Google Patents

método para a produção de uma espuma de poliuretano por meio de um agente de expansão supercrítico ou próximo ao crítico.

Info

Publication number
BR112012010624A2
BR112012010624A2 BR112012010624A BR112012010624A BR112012010624A2 BR 112012010624 A2 BR112012010624 A2 BR 112012010624A2 BR 112012010624 A BR112012010624 A BR 112012010624A BR 112012010624 A BR112012010624 A BR 112012010624A BR 112012010624 A2 BR112012010624 A2 BR 112012010624A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
supercritical
producing
polyurethane foam
blowing agent
near critical
Prior art date
Application number
BR112012010624A
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Agnes Chalbi
Elena Khazova
Lorenz Kramer
Reinhard Strey
Stefan Lindner
Thomas Sottmann
Verena Dahl
Wolfgang Friederichs
Original Assignee
Bayer Materialscience Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Materialscience Ag filed Critical Bayer Materialscience Ag
Publication of BR112012010624A2 publication Critical patent/BR112012010624A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/14—Manufacture of cellular products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3469—Cell or pore nucleation
    • B29C44/348—Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/60—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C08G18/6644—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/02—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/041—Microporous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/08—Supercritical fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
BR112012010624A 2009-11-06 2010-11-03 método para a produção de uma espuma de poliuretano por meio de um agente de expansão supercrítico ou próximo ao crítico. BR112012010624A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009053218A DE102009053218A1 (de) 2009-11-06 2009-11-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyurethanschaums mittels über- oder nahekritischen Treibmittels
PCT/EP2010/066744 WO2011054873A2 (de) 2009-11-06 2010-11-03 Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyurethanschaums mittels über- oder nahekritischen treibmittels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112012010624A2 true BR112012010624A2 (pt) 2016-03-29

Family

ID=43970450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112012010624A BR112012010624A2 (pt) 2009-11-06 2010-11-03 método para a produção de uma espuma de poliuretano por meio de um agente de expansão supercrítico ou próximo ao crítico.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US9139683B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2496624B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5629778B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101761953B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102712737B (enExample)
BR (1) BR112012010624A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2779979C (enExample)
DE (1) DE102009053218A1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK2496624T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2523996T3 (enExample)
MX (1) MX349772B (enExample)
PL (1) PL2496624T3 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2541573C9 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011054873A2 (enExample)

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DE102010060386A1 (de) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geschäumten Materials, hierbei eingesetzte emulsionsförmige Zusammensetzung und hieraus erhältliches geschäumtes Material
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CN104619736B (zh) * 2012-07-31 2017-08-18 科思创德国股份有限公司 使用乳化发泡剂制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法
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CN104388073B (zh) * 2014-11-27 2017-07-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 超临界二氧化碳固体增稠剂及其制备方法和用途
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CN108219097A (zh) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-29 上海东大化学有限公司 一种单组份聚氨酯发泡胶及其制备方法
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EP3749431A4 (en) * 2018-02-07 2021-10-27 Cidra Corporate Services LLC OPEN-PORED FOAM MADE OF HYDROPHOBIC MATERIAL FOR SELECTIVE SEPARATION OF MINERAL PARTICLES
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EP3564283A1 (de) 2018-04-30 2019-11-06 Covestro Deutschland AG Verfahren zur herstellung von geschlossenzelligem polyurethanschaum
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FR3095207B1 (fr) * 2019-04-16 2021-04-23 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procédé de fonctionnalisation de surface en milieu fluide supercritique
CN110409553B (zh) * 2019-08-06 2021-06-15 长江水利委员会长江科学院 一种高寒高海拔地区太阳能光伏供水系统
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2541573C9 (ru) 2015-11-10
JP2013510209A (ja) 2013-03-21
CN102712737A (zh) 2012-10-03
EP2496624B1 (de) 2014-09-17
WO2011054873A2 (de) 2011-05-12
MX349772B (es) 2017-08-10
PL2496624T3 (pl) 2015-01-30
WO2011054873A3 (de) 2011-11-24
US20120245243A1 (en) 2012-09-27
DE102009053218A1 (de) 2011-07-14
KR20120094009A (ko) 2012-08-23
CN102712737B (zh) 2014-07-09
US9139683B2 (en) 2015-09-22
DK2496624T3 (da) 2014-11-03
KR101761953B1 (ko) 2017-07-26
CA2779979A1 (en) 2011-05-12
MX2012005242A (es) 2012-06-13
EP2496624A2 (de) 2012-09-12
ES2523996T3 (es) 2014-12-03
CA2779979C (en) 2017-10-24
RU2012123133A (ru) 2013-12-20
JP5629778B2 (ja) 2014-11-26
RU2541573C2 (ru) 2015-02-20

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