BR112012009135B1 - composição polimérica termoplástica - Google Patents
composição polimérica termoplástica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112012009135B1 BR112012009135B1 BR112012009135A BR112012009135A BR112012009135B1 BR 112012009135 B1 BR112012009135 B1 BR 112012009135B1 BR 112012009135 A BR112012009135 A BR 112012009135A BR 112012009135 A BR112012009135 A BR 112012009135A BR 112012009135 B1 BR112012009135 B1 BR 112012009135B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- groups
- density polyethylene
- thermoplastic polymer
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 320
- -1 transition metal cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005011 alkyl ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 67
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 21
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZMCVIGZGZXZJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMCVIGZGZXZJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MVIOINXPSFUJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MVIOINXPSFUJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 5
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940080299 sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YWPOLRBWRRKLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 YWPOLRBWRRKLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGBKTJIQJQNAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical class CCCCC(C(O)=O)C(C)C(O)=O DGBKTJIQJQNAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CVLHGLWXLDOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(Propan-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 CVLHGLWXLDOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRIXOPDYGQCZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenylsulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BRIXOPDYGQCZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic aldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCC=O PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLNAVQRIWDRPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminophosphane Chemical compound P=N QLNAVQRIWDRPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YQZZXXKFKTWDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl benzenesulfonate Chemical class CC(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQZZXXKFKTWDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000006727 (C1-C6) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006728 (C1-C6) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GGQHNQQPLWRNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-hydroxy-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine 11-oxide Chemical class C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP(O)(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C GGQHNQQPLWRNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POQJHLBMLVTHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1C POQJHLBMLVTHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAUCRURSQMOFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 MAUCRURSQMOFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHVJZYJNUUACLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-carbamoylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QHVJZYJNUUACLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETHHMPKDUSZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betulafolienepentol Natural products C1C=C(C)CCC(C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C2C(OC)OC(OC)C2=C1 ZETHHMPKDUSZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003341 Bronsted base Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGYQKGPDZLHSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Zn] Chemical class C(C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Zn] XGYQKGPDZLHSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006577 C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710178035 Chorismate synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710152694 Cysteine synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQBWEBXPMRPCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M O[Cr](O[SiH3])(=O)=O Chemical compound O[Cr](O[SiH3])(=O)=O CQBWEBXPMRPCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VINPSZVDTAURQW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VINPSZVDTAURQW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WILMEPBBWUELFR-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 WILMEPBBWUELFR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MUQHQUUOMJDHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonate;piperazin-1-ium Chemical compound C1C[NH2+]CCN1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUQHQUUOMJDHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQIJDVFZEGDKKF-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(1,5-dioxo-5a,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrobenzo[e][1,3,2]dioxalumepin-3-yl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1(C(CCCC1)C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].[Al+3].C1(C(CCCC1)C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].C1(C(CCCC1)C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].[Al+3] SQIJDVFZEGDKKF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RCPKXZJUDJSTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F RCPKXZJUDJSTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JNIZKBDDCOPXDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical class [Ca+2].CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C JNIZKBDDCOPXDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MDIRXCUZAMUXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;4-ethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 MDIRXCUZAMUXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XXHCQZDUJDEPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1C([O-])=O XXHCQZDUJDEPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVBBLFIICUWMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromocene Chemical compound [Cr+2].C1=CC=[C-][CH]1.C1=CC=[C-][CH]1 WVBBLFIICUWMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1C([O-])=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AENCLWKVWIIOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclopentane;trichlorotitanium Chemical class Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl.[CH]1C=CC=C1 AENCLWKVWIIOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SULDCQJIUCVYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclopentane;trichlorozirconium Chemical class Cl[Zr](Cl)Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 SULDCQJIUCVYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetal Natural products COc1ccc(C=C/c2cc(O)cc(OC3OC(COC(=O)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4)C(O)C(O)C3O)c2)cc1O HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical class N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXDGCBFGSXNGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2C(C([O-])=O)C(C(=O)[O-])C1C2 FXDGCBFGSXNGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010096 film blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYWBVOVSUISYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYWBVOVSUISYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNRMAYYJMYPPHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanetricarboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C(C(N)=O)C(N)=O CNRMAYYJMYPPHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013031 physical testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUIXNZFZSGLHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical class [Na+].CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C AUIXNZFZSGLHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYGNGXOAIOVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1C([O-])=O XYGNGXOAIOVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTAQIFXHCKIXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical class [Zn+2].CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C XTAQIFXHCKIXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPSXOWZQPIHQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O WPSXOWZQPIHQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XYXNRYCQLGAIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-ethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 XYXNRYCQLGAIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YISPIDBWTUCKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 YISPIDBWTUCKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0083—Nucleating agents promoting the crystallisation of the polymer matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58288309A | 2009-10-21 | 2009-10-21 | |
| US12/908,114 US8198351B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2010-10-20 | Thermoplastic polymer composition |
| PCT/US2010/053345 WO2011050042A1 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2010-10-20 | Thermoplastic polymer composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112012009135A2 BR112012009135A2 (pt) | 2016-08-30 |
| BR112012009135B1 true BR112012009135B1 (pt) | 2019-12-17 |
Family
ID=43879789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112012009135A BR112012009135B1 (pt) | 2009-10-21 | 2010-10-20 | composição polimérica termoplástica |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8198351B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2491079B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102575060A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012009135B1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN02092A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011050042A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9371442B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2016-06-21 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Polyethylene compositions and closures made from them |
| US9783663B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2017-10-10 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Polyethylene compositions having high dimensional stability and excellent processability for caps and closures |
| US20140179846A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Milliken & Company | Additive composition and process for using the same |
| US9969859B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | Dow Global Technology Llc | HDPE-based buffer tubes with improved excess fiber length in fiber optic cables |
| US9994692B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2018-06-12 | Milliken & Company | Process for extruding polypropylene |
| US9994695B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2018-06-12 | Milliken & Company | Process for extruding polypropylene |
| WO2016135590A1 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Bottle cap |
| US9758653B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2017-09-12 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Polyethylene compositions, process and closures |
| CA2914315C (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2023-04-25 | Nova Chemicals Corp. | Hot fill process with closures made from high density unimodal polyethylene |
| CA2914354C (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2022-11-08 | Nova Chemicals Corp. | Hot fill process with closures made frm bimodal polyethylene compositions |
| CA2914353C (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2023-01-24 | Nova Chemicals Corp. | Hot fill process with closures made from high density polyethylene compositions |
| BR112018012186B1 (pt) | 2015-12-21 | 2022-07-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Formulação de polietileno, artigo, artigo moldado por sopro e método para fabricar uma garrafa farmacêutica |
| EP3394167B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2022-03-09 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polyethylene formulations with improved barrier and environmental stress crack resistance |
| CA2931488A1 (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-11-30 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Closure having excellent organoleptic performance |
| US9783664B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-10-10 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Hinged component comprising polyethylene composition |
| CA2933778C (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2023-05-02 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Hinged component made from high density unimodal polyethylene |
| CA2942493C (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2023-08-01 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Nucleated polyethylene blends and their use in molded articles |
| CA3022700A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-27 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Bottle closure assembly comprising a polyethylene composition having good dimensional stability |
| CA3022996C (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2026-06-23 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Bottle closure assembly comprising a polyethylene composition |
| CA3024024A1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-19 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Bottle closure assembly comprising a high density polyethylene |
| CA3023423A1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-19 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Bottle closure assembly comprising a polyethylene homopolymer composition |
| CA3024454A1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-19 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Bottle closure assembly comprising a polyethylene copolymer with good organoleptic properties |
| DE112019002449T5 (de) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wärmeleitfähige spaltfüllstoffmaterialien mit kontrollierter härtung |
| WO2020074629A1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-16 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Composition comprising polyolefin and gibbsite |
| CA3026095C (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2026-06-16 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Polyethylene homopolymer compositions having good barrier properties |
| CA3026098C (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2026-06-23 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Narrow polyethylene homopolymer compositions having good barrier properties |
| CA3028157A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-20 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Polyethylene copolymer compositions and their barrier properties |
| CA3028148C (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2026-06-09 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Polyethylene copolymer compositions and articles with barrier properties |
| CA3116291A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Milliken & Company | Additive compositions and thermoplastic polymer compositions comprising the same |
| CA3032082A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-07-31 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Polyethylene compositions and articles with good barrier properties |
| EP4090527A1 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2022-11-23 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Polyethylene copolymer compositions and articles with barrier properties |
| MX2022009592A (es) | 2020-03-19 | 2022-08-25 | Nova Chem Int Sa | Estructura de pelicula de multiples capas. |
| CN116917404B (zh) | 2021-02-24 | 2026-03-03 | 诺瓦化学品(国际)股份有限公司 | 双峰聚乙烯组合物 |
| WO2022195513A1 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-22 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | High density polyethylene composition |
| BR112023017679A2 (pt) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-09-26 | Nova Chem Int Sa | Composição de polietileno para orientação biaxial |
| MX2023010332A (es) | 2021-04-14 | 2023-09-14 | Nova Chem Int Sa | Pelicula orientada biaxialmente. |
| CN117178010A (zh) | 2021-04-19 | 2023-12-05 | 诺瓦化学品(国际)股份有限公司 | 双轴取向膜 |
| JP7855609B2 (ja) | 2021-04-19 | 2026-05-08 | ノバ ケミカルズ（インターナショナル）ソシエテ アノニム | 二軸配向フィルム |
| CN117999312A (zh) | 2021-07-14 | 2024-05-07 | 诺瓦化学品(国际)股份有限公司 | 不含含氟聚合物的聚合物加工助剂 |
| EP4384566A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2024-06-19 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Block copolymer polymer processing aids |
| CN119365321A (zh) | 2022-06-10 | 2025-01-24 | 诺瓦化学品(国际)股份有限公司 | 不含氟的聚合物加工助剂 |
| US20250346745A1 (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2025-11-13 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Block copolymer polymer processing aids |
| CN120051509A (zh) | 2022-10-11 | 2025-05-27 | 诺瓦化学品(国际)股份有限公司 | 作为聚合物加工助剂的金属盐 |
| US20260234382A1 (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2026-08-13 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Polymerization process, hdpe polyethylene composition and rotomolded article |
| WO2024224252A1 (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-31 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Linear high-density polyethylene composition suitable for intermediate bulk container applications |
| JP2026514941A (ja) | 2023-04-24 | 2026-05-13 | ノバ ケミカルズ（インターナショナル）ソシエテ アノニム | 直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン組成物及び回転成形品 |
| WO2025003837A1 (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2025-01-02 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Polar polymers as processing aids in polyethylene |
| CN121263475A (zh) * | 2023-06-29 | 2026-01-02 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 具有阻隔组合物的容器 |
| WO2025163458A1 (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2025-08-07 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Machine direction oriented film |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2816883A (en) | 1951-08-02 | 1957-12-17 | Du Pont | Product and process of polymerizing ethylene |
| GB1104662A (en) | 1965-01-22 | 1968-02-28 | Ici Ltd | Polyolefines shaping method |
| JPS57195134A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-11-30 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition containing inorganic filler |
| EP0319924B1 (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1995-11-22 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Company Limited | Process for producing thermoplastic resin composition |
| EP0336573B1 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1995-07-05 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Composition and use |
| US5049605A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-09-17 | Milliken Research Corporation | Bis(3,4-dialkylbenzylidene) sorbitol acetals and compositions containing same |
| EP0657497B1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1999-04-28 | New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and process for molding the same |
| US5880241A (en) | 1995-01-24 | 1999-03-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Olefin polymers |
| ATE194629T1 (de) | 1996-03-27 | 2000-07-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Hochlösliches aktivierungsmittel für olefinpolymerisationskatalysator |
| ES2215235T3 (es) * | 1996-08-08 | 2004-10-01 | New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. | Cristales moleculares a base de colofonia, agente nucleante para resinas poliolefinicas, composicion de resina poliolefinica y moldeados de esta. |
| US5922793A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1999-07-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Modifying agents for polyolefins |
| JP3458190B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-03 | 2003-10-20 | 新日本理化株式会社 | ジアセタール組成物、その製法、該組成物を含むポリオレフィン用核剤、ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
| US6300271B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2001-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
| US6107230A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2000-08-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
| CA2243783C (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2007-06-05 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Bis-phosphinimine catalyst |
| US6632894B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2003-10-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometal catalyst compositions |
| JP4158004B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-02 | 2008-10-01 | 新日本理化株式会社 | 多孔性ポリプロピレンフィルム、その製造方法及び該フィルムを用いた吸収性物品 |
| EP1369221B9 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2010-12-29 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Successively biaxial-oriented porous polypropylene film and process for production thereof |
| US7262236B2 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-08-28 | Milliken & Company | Acetal-based compositions |
| US20070036960A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Lambert William S | Film and methods of making film |
| US8431212B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2013-04-30 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Laminate sheet of polylactic acid-based resin and thermoformed plastic thereof |
| TWI421166B (zh) * | 2006-05-16 | 2014-01-01 | Toray Industries | 雙軸配向白色聚丙烯膜、反射板及感熱轉印記錄用收受片 |
| CN101659613A (zh) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 无定形化合物和含有该无定形化合物的聚合物稳定剂 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-20 US US12/908,114 patent/US8198351B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-20 IN IN2092DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN02092A/en unknown
- 2010-10-20 BR BR112012009135A patent/BR112012009135B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-20 EP EP10776462.3A patent/EP2491079B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-20 WO PCT/US2010/053345 patent/WO2011050042A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-20 CN CN2010800464650A patent/CN102575060A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8198351B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
| CN102575060A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| BR112012009135A2 (pt) | 2016-08-30 |
| US20110092625A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
| EP2491079A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| IN2012DN02092A (enExample) | 2015-08-21 |
| WO2011050042A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| EP2491079B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8198351B2 (en) | Thermoplastic polymer composition | |
| US8779045B2 (en) | Thermoplastic polymer composition | |
| BR112016006215B1 (pt) | Composto conformando-se para a estrutura de fórmula (cx), composição e composição aditiva | |
| BR112016006209B1 (pt) | Composição de polímero termoplástico | |
| US9580575B2 (en) | Polyethylene articles | |
| BR112016006288B1 (pt) | composição de polímero termoplástico | |
| BR112020003650A2 (pt) | composição de polipropileno | |
| BRPI0615488A2 (pt) | polìmeros de propileno tendo distribuição larga de peso molecular | |
| EP3728461B1 (en) | Heterophasic polypropylene composition | |
| BR112017017069B1 (pt) | Composição de polímero heterofásica | |
| JP7693828B2 (ja) | ポリエチレンポリマー組成物およびそれから作製された物品 | |
| BR112020008996B1 (pt) | Composição aditiva e composições poliméricas compreendendo a mesma | |
| BR112015010268B1 (pt) | copolímero de propileno e artigo moldado por sopro | |
| BR112016006201B1 (pt) | composição de polímero termoplástico | |
| BR112019006015B1 (pt) | Composição de polímero de propileno nucleado e filme compreendendo a mesma | |
| CA3186550A1 (en) | Thermoplastic polymer composition and method for molding the same | |
| JP2021155613A (ja) | プロピレン系樹脂組成物、およびそれを用いた射出成型品 | |
| BR112021009762A2 (pt) | composições de extrusão, artigos de manufatura preparados a partir da mesma, composições de masterbatch e artigos de manufatura preparados a partir da mesma | |
| JP2025535404A (ja) | シクロペンチルホスホン酸の塩を含むポリマー組成物およびそのようなポリマー組成物から作製された物品 | |
| BR112021009762B1 (pt) | Composições de extrusão, e artigos de manufatura preparados a partir das mesmas | |
| BR112020008768A2 (pt) | processo para preparar uma composição de polipropileno | |
| BR112019027563A2 (pt) | processo para preparar uma composição de polipropileno |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
| B06T | Formal requirements before examination [chapter 6.20 patent gazette] | ||
| B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 20/10/2010, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |