BR112012004789B1 - aparelho para prover bolhas de gás, pulverizador para um módulo de membrana imerso e processo para pulverização de gás - Google Patents
aparelho para prover bolhas de gás, pulverizador para um módulo de membrana imerso e processo para pulverização de gás Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112012004789B1 BR112012004789B1 BR112012004789A BR112012004789A BR112012004789B1 BR 112012004789 B1 BR112012004789 B1 BR 112012004789B1 BR 112012004789 A BR112012004789 A BR 112012004789A BR 112012004789 A BR112012004789 A BR 112012004789A BR 112012004789 B1 BR112012004789 B1 BR 112012004789B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- sprayer
- gas
- fact
- housing
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 149
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/18—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23123—Diffusers consisting of rigid porous or perforated material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23124—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric
- B01F23/231241—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric the outlets being in the form of perforations
- B01F23/231242—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric the outlets being in the form of perforations in the form of slits or cut-out openings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23124—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric
- B01F23/231244—Dissolving, hollow fiber membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23126—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element
- B01F23/231263—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element having dome-, cap- or inversed cone-shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/26—Specific gas distributors or gas intakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/06—Submerged-type; Immersion type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
- B01D2321/185—Aeration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/26—By suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/22—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23126—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element
- B01F23/231265—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element being tubes, tubular elements, cylindrical elements or set of tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/553,346 | 2009-09-03 | ||
| US12/553,346 US9358505B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Gas sparger for an immersed membrane |
| PCT/US2010/043926 WO2011028341A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-07-30 | Gas sparger for a filtering membrane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112012004789A2 BR112012004789A2 (pt) | 2018-03-13 |
| BR112012004789B1 true BR112012004789B1 (pt) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
ID=42768075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112012004789A BR112012004789B1 (pt) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-07-30 | aparelho para prover bolhas de gás, pulverizador para um módulo de membrana imerso e processo para pulverização de gás |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US9358505B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3388138A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2013503738A (enExample) |
| KR (3) | KR102078493B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102711963B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2010290022B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012004789B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2773180C (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA027696B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2686496T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE041541T2 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN02651A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI533923B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011028341A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPR421501A0 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
| AUPR692401A0 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
| CA2535360C (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2013-02-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Backwash |
| CA2544626C (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2016-01-26 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Closed aeration and backwash device for use with membrane filtration module |
| WO2005092799A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
| US8790515B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2014-07-29 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Reduction of backwash liquid waste |
| NZ553742A (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2010-09-30 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module |
| US8377305B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Continuously variable aeration |
| CA2591408C (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2015-07-21 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Cleaning in membrane filtration systems |
| NZ555987A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2009-08-28 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
| WO2006116797A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Chemical clean for membrane filter |
| EP1945333B1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2011-06-08 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | An assembly for water filtration to minimise backwash volume |
| WO2008051546A2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| EP2129629A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2009-12-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Improved infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
| CN106040002B (zh) | 2007-05-29 | 2020-01-10 | 懿华水处理技术有限责任公司 | 使用脉冲气提泵的膜清洗 |
| CA2731774A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Frame system for membrane filtration modules |
| US8652331B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2014-02-18 | Siemens Water Technologies Llc | Membrane system backwash energy efficiency |
| AU2010101488B4 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2013-05-02 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Methods for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane and a kit for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane |
| US9358505B2 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2016-06-07 | General Electric Company | Gas sparger for an immersed membrane |
| HUE045642T2 (hu) | 2010-04-30 | 2020-01-28 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Folyadékáramlás elosztó készülék |
| CN103118766B (zh) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-04-13 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 膜过滤系统的流体控制歧管 |
| US9364805B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2016-06-14 | General Electric Company | Integrated gas sparger for an immersed membrane |
| KR101964484B1 (ko) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-04-01 | 에보쿠아 워터 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 개선된 매니폴드 배열 |
| CN103958034B (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 隔离阀 |
| US20130146548A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | General Electric Company | Immersed screen and method of operation |
| US9463419B2 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2016-10-11 | General Electric Company | Pulse aeration for immersed membranes |
| AU2013280452B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-07-20 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | A potting method |
| US10828607B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2020-11-10 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Aerator device, filter system including an aerator device, and method of aerating a filter using an aerator device |
| AU2013231145B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-08-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane potting methods |
| US9764289B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane securement device |
| US9815027B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2017-11-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Gas scouring apparatus for immersed membranes |
| PT2919892T (pt) | 2012-11-14 | 2024-12-02 | Bl Technologies Inc | Método para limpeza com ar de membranas imersas utilizando um dispositivo de distribuição de múltiplos canais |
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| US20140246104A1 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Masao Kondo | Non-clogging airlift pumps and systems and methods employing the same |
| HUE061765T2 (hu) | 2013-10-02 | 2023-08-28 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Mat Singapore Pte Ltd | Berendezés membrán filtrációs modul javítására |
| KR101704864B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-02-08 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 에어레이터 장치 및 이를 포함하는 필터 시스템 |
| US9561975B2 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2017-02-07 | Stone WaterWorks, Inc. | Low energy vortex liquid treatment systems and methods |
| EP4176964A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2023-05-10 | Koch Separation Solutions, Inc. | Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation |
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| USD779632S1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-21 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Bundle body |
| KR101721774B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 에어레이터 장치 및 이를 포함하는 산기장치 |
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| US11560327B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2023-01-24 | Pulsed Burst Systems Llc | Bubble generator |
| WO2019229822A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-05 | 有限会社バブルタンク | 気体溶解促進補助具 |
| KR101958154B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-13 | 주식회사 서진에너지 | 공기세정 일체형 침지식 중공사막 모듈 장치 |
| GB2583338B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2021-10-27 | Brandenburg Uk Ltd | An insect trap |
| US11845043B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2023-12-19 | Environmental Dynamics International, Inc. | Large bubble mixer and method of using same in a wastewater treatment system |
| US11325079B2 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2022-05-10 | Environmental Dynamics International, Inc. | Combined coarse and fine bubble diffuser |
| DE102019129074B3 (de) | 2019-10-28 | 2021-01-21 | membion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einleiten eines Gases und Begasungseinrichtung |
| CN113332858A (zh) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-03 | 龙感湖龙源汇力科技有限公司 | 一种用于净化污水的膜组件装 |
| CN111359443B (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2025-09-12 | 海南立昇净水科技实业有限公司 | 集成曝气器的浸没式膜组件及其使用方法 |
| JP7031710B1 (ja) | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-08 | 株式会社明電舎 | 気泡発生装置、及び液体濾過装置 |
| JP7031711B1 (ja) | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-08 | 株式会社明電舎 | 気泡発生装置、及び液体濾過装置 |
| CN117337271A (zh) | 2021-03-12 | 2024-01-02 | 汉普顿道路卫生局 | 废水处理中多重除选的方法和装置 |
| US12221369B2 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2025-02-11 | Hampton Roads Sanitation District | Method and apparatus for nutrient removal using anoxic biofilms |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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