BR0315673A - Sistema de célula combustìvel - Google Patents

Sistema de célula combustìvel

Info

Publication number
BR0315673A
BR0315673A BR0315673-7A BR0315673A BR0315673A BR 0315673 A BR0315673 A BR 0315673A BR 0315673 A BR0315673 A BR 0315673A BR 0315673 A BR0315673 A BR 0315673A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
cathodes
conductor
cell
Prior art date
Application number
BR0315673-7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Timothy A Bekkedahl
Lawrence J Bregoli
Richard D Breault
Emily A Dykeman
Jeremy P Meyers
Timothy W Patterson
Tommy Skiba
Chris Vargas
Deliang Yang
Yung S Yi
Original Assignee
Utc Fuel Cells Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Utc Fuel Cells Llc filed Critical Utc Fuel Cells Llc
Publication of BR0315673A publication Critical patent/BR0315673A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04238—Depolarisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

"SISTEMA DE CéLULA COMBUSTìVEL". Cada célula e uma pilha de célula combustível é provida, entre o anodo 37 e catodos 38, com (a) uma derivação permanente (20) que pode ser um resistor discreto (42-44), um diodo (95), uma tira de tecido de carbono conformável (65), ou uma pequena quantidade de negro de fumo condutor (22) na mistura de ionómero-polímero da qual a membrana de troca de próton (39) é formada, ou (b) uma derivação removível, como um condutor (69) que pode ser girado para dentro e para fora de contato com os anodos e catodos da célula combustível, ou um condutor (85) que pode ser impelido para contato por meio de uma mola atuante de liga com memória de forma (90, 91), que pode ser aquecida.
BR0315673-7A 2002-10-28 2003-10-21 Sistema de célula combustìvel BR0315673A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/282,311 US6913845B2 (en) 2002-10-28 2002-10-28 Reducing fuel cell cathode potential during startup and shutdown
PCT/US2003/033690 WO2004040686A1 (en) 2002-10-28 2003-10-21 Reducing fuel cell cathode potential during startup and shutdown

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0315673A true BR0315673A (pt) 2005-09-06

Family

ID=32107331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0315673-7A BR0315673A (pt) 2002-10-28 2003-10-21 Sistema de célula combustìvel

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6913845B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1563566A4 (pt)
JP (1) JP2006504246A (pt)
KR (1) KR20050071575A (pt)
CN (1) CN100353604C (pt)
AU (1) AU2003301739A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0315673A (pt)
WO (1) WO2004040686A1 (pt)

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JP3895960B2 (ja) * 2001-10-03 2007-03-22 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US7410710B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2008-08-12 Texaco Inc. Firstout shutdown tracing for fuel processor control system
JP2006040828A (ja) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池のオフガス処理装置
US7718288B2 (en) 2005-01-04 2010-05-18 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Integration of an electrical diode within a fuel cell
US20070154752A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Mcelroy James F Starting up and shutting down a fuel cell stack
US20070154746A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Michael Penev Purging a fuel cell system
US20070154742A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Hao Tang Starting up and shutting down a fuel cell
US20070154745A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Michael Penev Purging a fuel cell system
US20070154755A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-05 Wardrop David S Apparatus for measuring an electrical characteristic of an electrochemical device
US20080032163A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-02-07 Usborne John D Preventing corrosion during start up and shut down of a fuel cell
JP2008041646A (ja) * 2006-07-11 2008-02-21 Canon Inc 燃料電池システム、燃料電池の活性化処理方法
JP5286551B2 (ja) * 2006-08-14 2013-09-11 東洋製罐株式会社 燃料電池用コイルスプリング
US8445145B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2013-05-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Stack shutdown purge method
US8492046B2 (en) * 2006-12-18 2013-07-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method of mitigating fuel cell degradation due to startup and shutdown via hydrogen/nitrogen storage
US20100068566A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2010-03-18 Sathya Motupally Method for minimizing membrane electrode degradation in a fuel cell power plant
US20080152961A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Zhi Zhou Purging a fuel cell system
US20080154390A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Zhi Zhou Predicting reactant production in a fuel cell system
US7927752B2 (en) * 2007-03-09 2011-04-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Individual cell shorting during startup and shutdown using an integrated switch
JP2009043702A (ja) 2007-03-16 2009-02-26 Hitachi Maxell Ltd 燃料電池発電システム
US7887968B2 (en) * 2007-03-19 2011-02-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell control valve
US20090023040A1 (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-01-22 Ford Motor Company Oxygen removal systems during fuel cell shutdown
WO2009025614A1 (en) 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Myfc Ab Fuel cell assembly having feed-back sensor
US7807308B2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2010-10-05 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Fuel cell system and start-up method
JP2009135021A (ja) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム、及び燃料電池システムの制御方法
DE102008005530A1 (de) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Lebensdauer einer Brennstoffzelle bei Betriebsübergängen
AT505914B1 (de) * 2008-03-28 2009-05-15 Fronius Int Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abschalten einer brennstoffzelle
JP5307441B2 (ja) * 2008-04-22 2013-10-02 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US8043759B2 (en) * 2008-04-23 2011-10-25 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Hydrogen chamber enclosed fuel cell stack and related fuel cell shutdown operation
US20100035090A1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Off-state degradation prevention in a fuel cell without on-state losses using self controlled element
US20100035098A1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Manikandan Ramani Using chemical shorting to control electrode corrosion during the startup or shutdown of a fuel cell
US8828616B2 (en) * 2008-10-31 2014-09-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Life extension of PEM fuel cell using startup method
US8802305B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell system and processes
US9023550B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-05-05 Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc Nanocrystalline cerium oxide materials for solid fuel cell systems
US9065096B2 (en) * 2011-02-24 2015-06-23 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Fuel cell stack
DE102018201056A1 (de) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzellenstapel
DE102018211988A1 (de) * 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Siemens Mobility GmbH Brennstoffzelle mit Schutz vor Leerlaufspannung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100353604C (zh) 2007-12-05
JP2006504246A (ja) 2006-02-02
KR20050071575A (ko) 2005-07-07
AU2003301739A1 (en) 2004-05-25
US20040081866A1 (en) 2004-04-29
EP1563566A1 (en) 2005-08-17
US6913845B2 (en) 2005-07-05
WO2004040686A1 (en) 2004-05-13
CN1708873A (zh) 2005-12-14
EP1563566A4 (en) 2008-03-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B25D Requested change of name of applicant approved

Owner name: UTC POWER CORPORATION (US)

Free format text: ALTERADO DE: UTC FUEL CELLS, LLC

B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AS 6A, 7A E 8A ANUIDADES.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2160 DE 29/05/2012.