BR0202263A - Processo em múltiplas etapas para preparação de gás reformado com baixo teor de enxofre - Google Patents
Processo em múltiplas etapas para preparação de gás reformado com baixo teor de enxofreInfo
- Publication number
- BR0202263A BR0202263A BR0202263-0A BR0202263A BR0202263A BR 0202263 A BR0202263 A BR 0202263A BR 0202263 A BR0202263 A BR 0202263A BR 0202263 A BR0202263 A BR 0202263A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- absorber
- sulfur
- passing
- gas
- low sulfur
- Prior art date
Links
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
"PROCESSO EM MúLTIPLAS ETAPAS PARA PREPARAçãO DE GáS REFORMADO COM BAIXO TEOR DE ENXOFRE". A invenção fornece um processo em múltiplas etapas para preparar um gás reformado com baixo teor de enxofre para uso em um sistema de célula de combustível por reforma de vapor catalítica de uma mistura gasosa de reagente compreendendo a introdução de hidrocarbonetos contendo enxofre e vapor em uma primeira etapa para fazer um reformado, passando o reformado proveniente da primeira etapa sobre um absorvedor de enxofre, seja diretamente ou somente após a passagem pela segunda etapa, e reduzindo o teor de monóxido de carbono do reformado obtido em uma segunda etapa, em que a mistura gasosa de reagente que compreende a razão vapor/carbono, e dessorvendo os componentes de enxofre absorvidos opcionalmente sobre catalisadores em ambas as etapas de processo aumentando-se periodicamente a temperatura e também passando os catalisadores sobre o absorvedor, em que a temperatura do absorvedor durante a operação do processo é sempre mantida dentro de um intervalo de temperatura que é um ótimo para o absorvedor.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01114506A EP1306351B1 (de) | 2001-06-15 | 2001-06-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines schwefelarmen Reformatgases zur Verwendung in einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0202263A true BR0202263A (pt) | 2004-05-25 |
Family
ID=8177733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0202263-0A BR0202263A (pt) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-14 | Processo em múltiplas etapas para preparação de gás reformado com baixo teor de enxofre |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7198862B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1306351B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4330846B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20020096932A (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE372956T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0202263A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2390727A1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE50113012D1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2291248T3 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1729051A (zh) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-02-01 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 用于氢产生的含有铂和铑和/或铁的催化剂配方 |
CA2510656A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum-ruthenium containing catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
CA2511039A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabashiki Kaisha | Platinum-alkali/alkaline-earth catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
EP2206552A3 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2011-03-09 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for the preparation of catalysts for hydrogen generation |
CA2511018A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
CN100368280C (zh) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-02-13 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 用于中低温度氢产生的含有碱金属的催化剂配方 |
US7659019B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-02-09 | Idatech, Llc | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
DE102006045379B4 (de) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-07-31 | Lurgi Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoff |
DE102007055135A1 (de) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-20 | Enerday Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US20090280367A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-12 | Clearedge Power, Inc. | Extraction of Energy From Used Cooking Oil |
US20130071764A1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | John R. Budge | Systems and methods for steam reforming |
WO2015014415A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S | Method and system for regeneration of sulfur-poisoned fuel cell stacks |
KR101771303B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 한국가스공사 | 연료처리장치 |
CN106910912B (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2020-06-30 | 通用电气公司 | 燃料电池系统及其操作方法及燃料电池发电厂 |
US11316180B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2022-04-26 | H2 Powertech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems and methods of operating hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems for backup power operations |
Family Cites Families (28)
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US3698957A (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1972-10-17 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell system having a natural circulation boiler |
US4181503A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-01-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for alternately steam reforming sulfur containing hydrocarbons that vary in oxygen content |
JPS57151693A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-18 | Jgc Corp | Production of town gas from solid waste |
JPS61236601A (ja) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池システム用の水蒸気改質装置 |
US4816353A (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1989-03-28 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Integrated fuel cell and fuel conversion apparatus |
US4810485A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1989-03-07 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Hydrogen forming reaction process |
US5121609A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-06-16 | Minnesota Valley Engineering | No loss fueling station for liquid natural gas vehicles |
US5228295A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-07-20 | Minnesota Valley Engineering | No loss fueling station for liquid natural gas vehicles |
JPH0613096A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-21 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置における改質方法及び装置 |
US5421160A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-06-06 | Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. | No loss fueling system for natural gas powered vehicles |
JPH07320761A (ja) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-12-08 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電プラント |
DE69604936T2 (de) * | 1995-03-20 | 2000-05-18 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur regeneration von katalysatoren |
JPH08337401A (ja) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料改質系用の精製用反応装置 |
US5858314A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Thermally enhanced compact reformer |
US5997594A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-12-07 | Northwest Power Systems, Llc | Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification |
KR100209989B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-07-15 | 남창우 | 천연가스형 수소발생장치 |
JPH10265202A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 水素製造装置 |
JPH11278807A (ja) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 改質装置 |
US5985474A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 1999-11-16 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Integrated full processor, furnace, and fuel cell system for providing heat and electrical power to a building |
JP3064272B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-07-12 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 生ごみのエネルギー回収システム |
GB9914662D0 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 1999-08-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts |
JP2001031402A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 改質装置 |
DE19944536C2 (de) * | 1999-09-17 | 2002-08-29 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Verfahren zur periodischen Reaktivierung eines kupferhaltigen Katalysatormaterials |
JP3813391B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-27 | 2006-08-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体高分子型燃料電池発電装置及びその運転方法 |
US6354088B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-03-12 | Chart Inc. | System and method for dispensing cryogenic liquids |
US6713040B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-03-30 | Argonne National Laboratory | Method for generating hydrogen for fuel cells |
US6967063B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-11-22 | The University Of Chicago | Autothermal hydrodesulfurizing reforming method and catalyst |
US7067453B1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2006-06-27 | Innovatek, Inc. | Hydrocarbon fuel reforming catalyst and use thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-06-15 ES ES01114506T patent/ES2291248T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-15 AT AT01114506T patent/ATE372956T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-15 EP EP01114506A patent/EP1306351B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-15 DE DE50113012T patent/DE50113012D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-13 CA CA002390727A patent/CA2390727A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-13 US US10/172,570 patent/US7198862B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-14 BR BR0202263-0A patent/BR0202263A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-15 KR KR1020020033480A patent/KR20020096932A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-17 JP JP2002176347A patent/JP4330846B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2390727A1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
DE50113012D1 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
US20020192136A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
JP4330846B2 (ja) | 2009-09-16 |
EP1306351A1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
KR20020096932A (ko) | 2002-12-31 |
JP2003022836A (ja) | 2003-01-24 |
ES2291248T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
US7198862B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
EP1306351B1 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
ATE372956T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
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Legal Events
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B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
B11Y | Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette] |