BR0106146A - Revestimento de conversão não-cromo composto e método para formar revestimento de conversão não cromo - Google Patents
Revestimento de conversão não-cromo composto e método para formar revestimento de conversão não cromoInfo
- Publication number
- BR0106146A BR0106146A BR0106146-1A BR0106146A BR0106146A BR 0106146 A BR0106146 A BR 0106146A BR 0106146 A BR0106146 A BR 0106146A BR 0106146 A BR0106146 A BR 0106146A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- conversion coating
- solution containing
- chrome
- chrome conversion
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/40—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
- C23C22/66—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
"REVESTIMENTO DE CONVERSãO NãO - CROMO COMPOSTO E MéTODO PARA FORMAR REVESTIMENTO DE CONVERçãO NãO - CROMO". A presente invenção refere-se a um revestimento de conversão não - cromo, composto para uma peça formada de uma liga de alumínio. O revestimento é formado pela provisão de uma primeira solução contendo uma espécie de inibidor anódico, provisão de uma segunda solução contendo uma espécie de inibidor de corrosão catódico, e imersão da peça a ser revestida em uma primeira solução das primeira e segunda soluções e posteriormente em uma segunda solução das primeira e segunda soluções. Espécies adequadas de inibidor anódico incluem tungstatos, permanganatos, vanadatos, molibdatos, e suas misturas. Inibidores de corrosão catódicos, adequados, incluem cobalto, cério, outros elementos lantanídeos e suas misturas. Em uma modalidade, o revestimento de conversão é formado utilizando uma solução contendo cério e uma solução contendo tungstato.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/741,470 US6613390B2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Compound, non-chromium conversion coatings for aluminum alloys |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0106146A true BR0106146A (pt) | 2002-08-13 |
Family
ID=24980841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0106146-1A BR0106146A (pt) | 2000-12-19 | 2001-12-17 | Revestimento de conversão não-cromo composto e método para formar revestimento de conversão não cromo |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6613390B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1217094B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3541190B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100450254B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1250769C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE291107T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0106146A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2364964C (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ20014576A3 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE60109401T2 (pt) |
HU (1) | HUP0105377A3 (pt) |
IL (1) | IL147090A (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA01013043A (pt) |
MY (1) | MY127167A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL351238A1 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2224820C2 (pt) |
SG (1) | SG93296A1 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW574421B (pt) |
UA (1) | UA72251C2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7294211B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2007-11-13 | University Of Dayton | Non-toxic corrosion-protection conversion coats based on cobalt |
US7341677B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-03-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Non-carcinogenic corrosion inhibiting additive |
FR2857672B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-09-16 | Dacral | Utilisation de l'yttrium, du zirconium, du lanthane, de cerium, du praseodyme ou du neodyme comme element renforcateur des proprietes anticorrosion d'une composition de revetement anticorrosion. |
CN100335680C (zh) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-09-05 | 郭瑞光 | 铝合金无铬化学转化液及其使用方法 |
DE102005023728A1 (de) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Basf Coatings Ag | Lackschichtbildendes Korrosionsschutzmittel und Verfahren zu dessen stromfreier Applikation |
WO2007008199A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | Henkel Corporation | Primer compositions for adhesive bonding systems |
DE102006053291A1 (de) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Lackschichtbildendes Korrosionsschutzmittel mit guter Haftung und Verfahren zu dessen stromfreier Applikation |
CN101058874B (zh) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-12-08 | 合肥华清金属表面处理有限责任公司 | 一种水基中性钢铁无铬强钝化剂 |
US20090004486A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-01 | Sarah Arsenault | Corrosion inhibiting additive |
US8283044B2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2012-10-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Conversion coatings with conductive additives, processes for applying same and their coated articles |
US20090061184A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Processes for Applying a Conversion Coating with Conductive Additive(S) and the Resultant Coated Articles |
DE102009007632A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel für korrosionsstabile Lackierungen |
JP6184051B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2017-08-23 | 日本ペイント・サーフケミカルズ株式会社 | アルミニウム製熱交換器の表面処理方法 |
CN102409330A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-04-11 | 潍坊学院 | 一种无铬钝化液 |
JP6486334B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-14 | 2019-03-20 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | パーマンガネート系化成コーティング組成物 |
EP2915903B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2018-02-21 | The Boeing Company | Chromium-free conversion coating |
KR101828796B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-02-13 | 오꾸노 케미칼 인더스트리즈 컴파니,리미티드 | 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금용 화성 처리액, 화성 처리 방법 및 화성 피막 |
EP3720988A4 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-11-10 | Nevada Research & Innovation Corporation | MOLYBDATE-BASED COMPOSITION AND CONVERSION COATING |
KR102040978B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-11-05 | 한국항공우주연구원 | 알루미늄계 금속 재료의 표면 처리 방법 |
CN109468630B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种电镀锌碱性金色钝化液 |
Family Cites Families (34)
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US3066055A (en) * | 1958-11-10 | 1962-11-27 | Purex Corp Ltd | Process and composition for producing aluminum surface conversion coatings |
US3849264A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-11-19 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Production of stain resistant, clear, sealed anodized films |
US4119763A (en) | 1974-09-27 | 1978-10-10 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Anti-corrosion weldable coatings |
SU1120223A1 (ru) * | 1983-06-29 | 1984-10-23 | Горьковский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский радиофизический институт | Способ измерени диэлектрических потерь |
SU1120233A1 (ru) | 1983-07-15 | 1984-10-23 | Тюменский индустриальный институт им.Ленинского комсомола | Способ инверсионного электрохимического определени вольфрамат-ионов |
US4711667A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1987-12-08 | Sanchem, Inc. | Corrosion resistant aluminum coating |
US5244956A (en) | 1988-08-09 | 1993-09-14 | Lockheed Corporation | Corrosion inhibiting coating composition |
US5194138A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-03-16 | The University Of Southern California | Method for creating a corrosion-resistant aluminum surface |
JPH04218681A (ja) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-08-10 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | アルミニウムと鋼材を組み合わせた成形物の表面処理方法および処理液 |
DE4041091A1 (de) | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-25 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur nachspuelung von konversionsschichten |
US5192447A (en) | 1991-07-09 | 1993-03-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of molybdate as a cooling water corrosion inhibitor at higher temperatures |
US5221371A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-06-22 | Lockheed Corporation | Non-toxic corrosion resistant conversion coating for aluminum and aluminum alloys and the process for making the same |
GB2259920A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-31 | Gibson Chem Ltd | Surface conversion coating solution based on molybdenum and phosphate compounds |
US5192374A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-03-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Chromium-free method and composition to protect aluminum |
US5266611A (en) | 1992-07-21 | 1993-11-30 | The Dexter Corporation | Waterborne epoxy derived adhesive primers |
WO1994012687A1 (en) | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-09 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty. Ltd. | Anti corrosion treatment of aluminium or aluminium alloy surfaces |
US5356492A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-10-18 | Locheed Corporation | Non-toxic corrosion resistant conversion process coating for aluminum and aluminum alloys |
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WO1995014117A1 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-26 | Ici Australia Operations Pty. Ltd. | Anticorrosion treatment of metal coated steel having coatings of aluminium, zinc or alloys thereof |
US5582654A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-12-10 | The University Of Southern California | Method for creating a corrosion-resistant surface on aluminum alloys having a high copper content |
JP3655635B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-11 | 2005-06-02 | コモンウェルス・サイエンティフィック・アンド・インダストリアル・リサーチ・オーガナイゼーション | 金属表面に化成皮膜を付与する方法およびそのための溶液 |
JPH08176891A (ja) | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | ステンレス鋼の表面処理方法 |
EP0902103B1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 2004-12-29 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Surface-treated metallic material with corrosion resistance and surface treatment used therefor |
US5866652A (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1999-02-02 | The Boeing Company | Chromate-free protective coatings |
JP3454010B2 (ja) | 1996-03-29 | 2003-10-06 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | ノンクロム型金属防食用被覆組成物 |
US5873953A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-02-23 | The Boeing Company | Non-chromated oxide coating for aluminum substrates |
US6248184B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2001-06-19 | The Boeing Company | Use of rare earth metal salt solutions for sealing or anodized aluminum for corosion protection and paint adhesion |
US6315823B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2001-11-13 | Henkel Corporation | Lithium and vanadium containing sealing composition and process therewith |
US6162508A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-12-19 | Nortel Networks Limited | Molybdenum phosphate based corrosion resistant conversion coatings |
US6312812B1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2001-11-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated metal substrates and methods for preparing and inhibiting corrosion of the same |
US6500276B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2002-12-31 | Lynntech Coatings, Ltd. | Polymetalate and heteropolymetalate conversion coatings for metal substrates |
US6451443B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2002-09-17 | University Of New Orleans Research And Technology Foundation, Inc. | Chromium-free conversion coating |
WO2001086016A2 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-15 | Henkel Corporation | Metal surface treatment agent |
US6537678B1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-03-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Non-carcinogenic corrosion inhibiting additive |
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 US US09/741,470 patent/US6613390B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-12 SG SG200107795A patent/SG93296A1/en unknown
- 2001-12-12 CA CA002364964A patent/CA2364964C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-13 MY MYPI20015670A patent/MY127167A/en unknown
- 2001-12-13 IL IL14709001A patent/IL147090A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-17 MX MXPA01013043A patent/MXPA01013043A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-17 BR BR0106146-1A patent/BR0106146A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-18 CN CNB011456019A patent/CN1250769C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-18 TW TW90131359A patent/TW574421B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-18 PL PL01351238A patent/PL351238A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-18 CZ CZ20014576A patent/CZ20014576A3/cs unknown
- 2001-12-19 JP JP2001386736A patent/JP3541190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-19 AT AT01310611T patent/ATE291107T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-19 KR KR10-2001-0081139A patent/KR100450254B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-19 EP EP01310611A patent/EP1217094B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-19 RU RU2001134204/02A patent/RU2224820C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-19 DE DE60109401T patent/DE60109401T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-19 UA UA2001128819A patent/UA72251C2/uk unknown
- 2001-12-19 HU HU0105377A patent/HUP0105377A3/hu unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2224820C2 (ru) | 2004-02-27 |
JP3541190B2 (ja) | 2004-07-07 |
UA72251C2 (uk) | 2005-02-15 |
CA2364964A1 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
ATE291107T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
IL147090A (en) | 2005-06-19 |
CA2364964C (en) | 2006-02-07 |
KR20020050154A (ko) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1217094B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
DE60109401D1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
HUP0105377A3 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
US20020110642A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
TW574421B (en) | 2004-02-01 |
DE60109401T2 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
KR100450254B1 (ko) | 2004-09-30 |
HUP0105377A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
MY127167A (en) | 2006-11-30 |
EP1217094A3 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
HU0105377D0 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
SG93296A1 (en) | 2002-12-17 |
CN1250769C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
EP1217094A2 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
US6613390B2 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
PL351238A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 |
CN1381614A (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
CZ20014576A3 (cs) | 2002-08-14 |
JP2002220681A (ja) | 2002-08-09 |
IL147090A0 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
MXPA01013043A (es) | 2004-05-21 |
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