BR0006791A - Operador de porta para abrir, fechar e travarpelo menos um painel de porta em um veìculo detransporte - Google Patents

Operador de porta para abrir, fechar e travarpelo menos um painel de porta em um veìculo detransporte

Info

Publication number
BR0006791A
BR0006791A BR0006791-1A BR0006791A BR0006791A BR 0006791 A BR0006791 A BR 0006791A BR 0006791 A BR0006791 A BR 0006791A BR 0006791 A BR0006791 A BR 0006791A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
door
panel
locking
lock
operator
Prior art date
Application number
BR0006791-1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Steven P Heffner
Michael Manseau
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Air Brake Tech Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Air Brake Tech Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Air Brake Tech Corp
Publication of BR0006791A publication Critical patent/BR0006791A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/652—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/46—Magnets
    • E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

"OPERADOR DE PORTA PARA ABRIR, FECHAR E TRAVARPELO MENOS UM PAINEL DE PORTA EM UM VEìCULO DETRANSPORTE". Operador de porta para abrir, fechar e travar pelomenos um painel de porta em um veículo de transporte. Ele possuipelo menos uma parte de base para montagem sobre o veículo epelo menos um elemento de suporte fixo anexado à (s) parte (s) debase. O mesmo possui suspensor (es) de porta para fixação do (s)painel (éis) de porta e elemento (s) de suporte de porta móveisfixados ao (s) suspensor (es) de porta. O elemento (s) de suporte deporta móvel (éis) engata (m) com o (s) elemento (s) de suporte fixo(s) para sustentar o painel (éis) de porta permitindo ao mesmotempo os movimentos de abertura e fechamento do (s) painel (éis).O operador inclui pelo menos um acionamento de porta possuindouma parte (s) montada (s) na base e parte (s) de porta montada (s)no suspensor, engatando a (s) parte (s) montada (s) no suspensorna (s) parte (s) montada (s) na base para ser (em) deslocada (s) poresta (s) última (s) e para deslocar o (s) painel (éis) na (s) direção(ões) de abertura e fechamento. O operador possui um travamentopara prender o (s) painel (éis) na posição (ões) fechada (s), tendo otravamento um eixo de travamento que inclui pelo menos um meioprimário de travamento para impedir o movimento da (s) parte (s) deacionamento de porta montada (s) na base e pelo menos umdispositivo secundário de travamento engatando no suspensor (es)de porta. O travamento inclui um meio de engate no eixo dotravamento que faz girar o eixo de travamento para uma posiçãode travamento quando se fecha (m) o (s) painel (éis) de porta. Otravamento também possui um acionador de destravamento paradestravar o (s) painel (éis) , o acionador de destravamentopossuindo uma parte móvel conectada ao eixo de travamento parafazer girar o eixo de travamento para a posição de destravamento.
BR0006791-1A 2000-04-14 2000-11-29 Operador de porta para abrir, fechar e travarpelo menos um painel de porta em um veìculo detransporte BR0006791A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/550,241 US6446389B1 (en) 2000-04-14 2000-04-14 Tandem sliding door operator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0006791A true BR0006791A (pt) 2001-11-27

Family

ID=24196304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0006791-1A BR0006791A (pt) 2000-04-14 2000-11-29 Operador de porta para abrir, fechar e travarpelo menos um painel de porta em um veìculo detransporte

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6446389B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1318683A (pt)
AU (1) AU5358600A (pt)
BR (1) BR0006791A (pt)
CA (1) CA2314725A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA01000771A (pt)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002220179A (ja) * 2000-12-22 2002-08-06 Inventio Ag ドアサスペンションシステム
US6688042B2 (en) * 2001-05-05 2004-02-10 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Central lock mechanism
US6718694B2 (en) * 2001-05-05 2004-04-13 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Drive nut assembly for a door operator
US6708449B2 (en) * 2001-05-05 2004-03-23 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Two motor arrangement for a door operator
JP4164729B2 (ja) * 2001-05-31 2008-10-15 富士電機システムズ株式会社 電車用ドア装置
JP4006635B2 (ja) 2001-12-12 2007-11-14 富士電機システムズ株式会社 電車用側引戸装置
JP2003237569A (ja) 2001-12-12 2003-08-27 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 電車用側引戸装置
US6712406B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-30 Westubggiyse Aur Brake Technologies Corporation Lock latch mechanism for transit vehicle door system
JP2004324159A (ja) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-18 Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd 電車用側引戸装置
US20050182641A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-08-18 David Ing Collaborative information system for real estate, building design, construction and facility management and similar industries
DE202004002907U1 (de) * 2004-02-25 2004-05-06 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Schiebetür oder Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennah- und -fernverkehrs
US7228804B2 (en) * 2004-04-21 2007-06-12 Wabtec Holding Corp. Door system for transit vehicle utilizing compression lock arrangement
AT500462B1 (de) 2004-04-23 2010-02-15 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Schiebetür bzw. schwenkschiebetür
JP4584021B2 (ja) * 2005-05-13 2010-11-17 ナブテスコ株式会社 ロック付開閉装置
CN100348832C (zh) * 2006-10-18 2007-11-14 南京康尼机电新技术有限公司 无源螺旋门机锁闭机构
WO2008124816A1 (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-16 Wabtec Holding Corp. Cushioning system for pneumatic cylinder of differential engine
US20110041408A1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2011-02-24 Lopez Saez Alberto System for the translation and locking operation of sliding doors
US20090315362A1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-24 Alisa Michnik Straight trajectory sliding shutter apparatus
CA2756747A1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-30 Somyung Co.,Ltd Electric door lock and electric door having the same
CN102388195B (zh) * 2009-04-02 2014-11-12 韩国产业银行 电动门锁闭装置
TWI447290B (zh) * 2011-03-09 2014-08-01 Nabtesco Corp Attachment of the opening and closing device
KR101533904B1 (ko) 2011-03-10 2015-07-03 나부테스코 가부시키가이샤 플러그 도어 장치
EP2889200B1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2019-07-31 Vapor Europe S.r.l. A Wabtec Company Door drive device for a door of a wagon
CN105083307B (zh) * 2014-05-22 2017-09-12 盖伯.伯德有限两合公司 用于公共交通车辆的乘客门
JP6542540B2 (ja) * 2015-02-10 2019-07-10 ナブテスコ株式会社 戸吊装置
JP6530612B2 (ja) * 2015-02-10 2019-06-12 ナブテスコ株式会社 戸吊装置
CN105545166B (zh) * 2016-01-22 2017-09-01 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 双开塞拉门系统
US10994752B2 (en) 2016-04-06 2021-05-04 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Lock mechanism for improved door panel seal
US10041287B2 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-08-07 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Secondary retention device for transit door
FR3061227B1 (fr) * 2016-12-27 2019-11-29 Faiveley Transport Tours Module multifonctionnel pour porte louvoyante coulissante, et vehicule ainsi equipe
CN106869667A (zh) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-20 重庆鑫泉机械有限公司 防夹伤公交车车门
CN106854957A (zh) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-16 重庆鑫泉机械有限公司 公交车车门
US20180347249A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Rail transit door isolation lock
US11767689B2 (en) * 2017-05-31 2023-09-26 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Lock mechanism and door assembly
CN107237579B (zh) * 2017-08-11 2023-08-18 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 一种用于流体测试区域的防护盖板
US10526172B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-01-07 Otis Elevator Company Mechanical hoistway access control device
CN107724854B (zh) * 2017-11-15 2023-08-01 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 双开移门系统
CN108131063B (zh) * 2018-01-10 2019-09-06 亚萨合莱自动门系统有限公司 用于锁定滑动门的锁定装置
US10724278B2 (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-07-28 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Secondary retention device for bi-parting doors
JP7141900B2 (ja) * 2018-09-18 2022-09-26 ナブテスコ株式会社 ロック装置、およびロック装置を備えるドア駆動ユニット
CN110512989B (zh) * 2019-09-29 2024-03-26 金湖县微晶控制系统有限公司 塞拉门
CN111502442B (zh) * 2020-04-24 2021-10-01 宁夏煜隆科技有限公司 一种用于城市轨道车辆的无源锁闭装置
US20220145676A1 (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-05-12 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Integrated primary lock and isolation lock emergency release mechanism

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US401574A (en) * 1889-04-16 Gar-door fastening
US1064394A (en) * 1912-04-24 1913-06-10 William H Suter Freight-car door.
US1285100A (en) * 1912-11-06 1918-11-19 Nat Pneumatic Co Door-operating apparatus.
US1300782A (en) * 1915-05-11 1919-04-15 Robert C Lafferty Door operating and locking device.
US1597079A (en) * 1923-06-19 1926-08-24 Kugley Edward William Griffin Freight-car door
US1955434A (en) * 1932-02-25 1934-04-17 Bassick Co Hood catch
US2003399A (en) * 1932-05-02 1935-06-04 Richards Wilcox Mfg Co Door operator
US3343302A (en) * 1965-06-30 1967-09-26 Southern Steel Co Keyless operating and locking mechanism for cell doors
US3455058A (en) * 1965-10-19 1969-07-15 Horton Automatics Inc Lock assembly for sliding panels
US3608941A (en) * 1968-04-10 1971-09-28 Ohi Seisakusho Co Ltd Door lock for automobiles
US4142326A (en) * 1977-03-17 1979-03-06 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Mass transit vehicle door control apparatus
US4423799A (en) * 1980-10-27 1984-01-03 G.A.L. Manufacturing Corporation Vehicle door lock for limiting door opening to specified vehicle positions
US4364454A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-12-21 G.A.L. Manufacturing Corporation Vehicle door lock for limiting door opening to specified vehicle positions
JPS6422791A (en) * 1987-07-18 1989-01-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Door locking device for elevator
US4901474A (en) * 1988-03-11 1990-02-20 Vapor Corporation Pneumatic door operator having novel pneumatic actuator and lock
US5070575A (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-12-10 Post Industries, Inc. Vertically adjustable sliding door suspension system
US5139112A (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-08-18 Otis Elevator Company Elevator car door lock
US5341598A (en) * 1992-05-08 1994-08-30 Mark Iv Transportation Products Corporation Power door drive and door support having motor operated locks
US5454447A (en) * 1994-04-06 1995-10-03 Otis Elevator Company Elevator hoistway door bolt lock
US5669465A (en) * 1994-04-06 1997-09-23 Otis Elevator Company Elevator hoistway door bolt lock
US6009668A (en) * 1996-01-22 2000-01-04 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Power door operator having rotary drive and drive operated direct panel lock
US6134838A (en) * 1997-02-24 2000-10-24 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Power door having a drive member disposed within a hanger portion and rollers of a door support engaging the hanger portion for motion therealong

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1318683A (zh) 2001-10-24
US6446389B1 (en) 2002-09-10
CA2314725A1 (en) 2001-10-14
US20020184823A1 (en) 2002-12-12
AU5358600A (en) 2001-10-18
US6739092B2 (en) 2004-05-25
MXPA01000771A (es) 2002-05-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR0006791A (pt) Operador de porta para abrir, fechar e travarpelo menos um painel de porta em um veìculo detransporte
ES2060198T3 (es) Dispositivo para bloquear y desbloquear puertas cerradas de acceso al interior de un vehiculo motorizado.
BR9900872A (pt) Trinco de bater e método de montagem.
KR910006592A (ko) 미닫이문의 이중래치 및 자물쇠
BR112021007966A2 (pt) abridor de porta
GB2244512B (en) Door latching mechanisms
PT100286A (pt) Sistema de bloqueio de seguranca para uma porta oscilante de elevador
FR2715965B1 (fr) Dispositif de sécurité contre la chute, en particulier pour portes basculantes.
UA25836C2 (uk) Замок, який замикається
CA2265402A1 (en) Door system for a mine stopping
ES2049353T3 (es) Dispositvo de retencion para cierre automatico de puertas.
ES2169489T3 (es) Herraje de enclavamiento para cerramiento deslizante de puerta, ventana o analogo.
ATE247763T1 (de) Betätigungsvorrichtung für tür- oder fensterkonstruktionen mit schwenkbaren flügelelementen
ES2038439T3 (es) Mecanismo de cierre para batientes deslizantes.
FR2761721B1 (fr) Ferrure pour ouvrant coulissant
JPH06272441A (ja) 扉の開閉規制構造とその規制解除方法
GB2221950A (en) Hinges
SU1694836A1 (ru) Устройство дл фиксации откатной створки
SU1618861A1 (ru) Устройство дл фиксации откатной створки
GB2144484B (en) Door locking mechanism
TW339388B (en) Thumb rotary axis check device for locks
ES2183772T3 (es) Herraje de articulacion para puerta, ventana o similar.
JP2002242516A (ja) 収納ボックスのスライド扉取付装置
ATE279626T1 (de) Verriegelungsvorrichtung
IT1262732B (it) Cerniera automatica per porte, ante e antine realizzate preferibilmente in vetro temperato

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B11A Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing
B11Y Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette]