BG60057B2 - Парафинсъдържащо средно дестилатно гориво - Google Patents
Парафинсъдържащо средно дестилатно горивоInfo
- Publication number
- BG60057B2 BG60057B2 BG056042A BG5604282A BG60057B2 BG 60057 B2 BG60057 B2 BG 60057B2 BG 056042 A BG056042 A BG 056042A BG 5604282 A BG5604282 A BG 5604282A BG 60057 B2 BG60057 B2 BG 60057B2
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- carbon atoms
- vinyl acetate
- paraffin
- conraining
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8110082 | 1981-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG60057B2 true BG60057B2 (bg) | 1993-08-30 |
Family
ID=10520807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG056042A BG60057B2 (bg) | 1981-03-31 | 1982-03-31 | Парафинсъдържащо средно дестилатно гориво |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0061894B1 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JPS581792A (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE15496T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU547501B2 (ko) |
| BG (1) | BG60057B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1182641A (ko) |
| CS (1) | CS275637B6 (ko) |
| DD (1) | DD208170A5 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3266117D1 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB2095698A (ko) |
| HU (1) | HU199552B (ko) |
| IN (1) | IN158487B (ko) |
| MX (2) | MX172089B (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL129941B1 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2017794C1 (ko) |
| SG (1) | SG58888G (ko) |
| YU (1) | YU45106B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0104015B1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1986-05-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Improved additive concentrates for distillate fuels |
| GB8300016D0 (en) * | 1983-01-04 | 1983-02-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate compositions |
| JPS60166389A (ja) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-29 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
| DE3584574D1 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1991-12-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mitteldestillat-zusammensetzungen mit fliesseigenschaften bei kaelte. |
| US4569679A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1986-02-11 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Additive concentrates for distillate fuels |
| EP0155807A3 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-11-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| GB8510719D0 (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1985-06-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
| EP0203812A1 (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate fuel flow improver composition |
| JPS6270488A (ja) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-03-31 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 燃料油添加剤および流動性の改善された燃料油 |
| IN173485B (ko) * | 1986-09-24 | 1994-05-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | |
| GB2197878A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-06-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size |
| EP0261959B1 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1995-07-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved fuel additives |
| US5814110A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
| GB2197877A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-06-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives for wax containing distillated fuel |
| GB2208517B (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1990-10-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size |
| EP0261958A3 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-06-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size |
| WO1988002393A2 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Improved fuel additives |
| IN172275B (ko) * | 1986-09-24 | 1993-05-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | |
| GB9200694D0 (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1992-03-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and fuel compositions |
| DE4237662A1 (de) * | 1992-11-07 | 1994-05-11 | Basf Ag | Erdölmitteldestillatzusammensetzungen |
| ATE223953T1 (de) | 1997-01-07 | 2002-09-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Verbesserung der fliessfähigkeit von mineralölen und mineralöldestillaten unter verwendung von alkylphenol-aldehydharzen |
| DE19739271A1 (de) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Additiv zur Verbesserung der Fließfähigkeit von Mineralölen und Mineralöldestillaten |
| GB9818210D0 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1998-10-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
| DE50011064D1 (de) | 2000-01-11 | 2005-10-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle |
| ES2399626T3 (es) | 2002-07-09 | 2013-04-02 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Agente mejorador de la fluidez en frío para aceites combustibles de procedencia vegetal o animal |
| CA2431749C (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2010-12-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Oxidation-stabilized lubricant additives for highly desulfurized fuel oils |
| DE10333043A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2005-03-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstofföladditive und additivierte Brennstofföle mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
| DE102004014080A1 (de) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-13 | Peter Dr. Wilharm | Nukleierungsmittel auf der Basis von hyperverzweigten Polymeren |
| DE102005035276B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
| DE102005035275B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
| DE102005035277B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
| DE102005045134B4 (de) | 2005-09-22 | 2010-12-30 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Alkylphenol-Aldehydharze, diese enthaltende Zusammensetzungen zu Verbesserung der Kältefließfähigkeit und Schmierfähigkeit von Brennstoffölen sowie deren Verwendung |
| GB2435884A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-12 | Infineum Int Ltd | Ethylene/vinyl ester and phenolic resin fuel additive package |
| GB0902009D0 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-03-11 | Innospec Ltd | Improvements in fuels |
| EP2230226B1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2017-01-18 | Infineum International Limited | Additives for fuel oils |
| EP3885424A1 (de) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-29 | Clariant International Ltd | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur dispergierung von paraffinen in schwefelarmen brennstoffölen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3961916A (en) * | 1972-02-08 | 1976-06-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved filterability and process therefor |
| US3850587A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1974-11-26 | Chevron Res | Low-temperature flow improves in fuels |
| US3982909A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-09-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Nitrogen-containing cold flow improvers for middle distillates |
| US4147520A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1979-04-03 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combinations of oil-soluble aliphatic copolymers with nitrogen derivatives of hydrocarbon substituted succinic acids are flow improvers for middle distillate fuel oils |
| BE858666A (fr) * | 1977-09-13 | 1978-03-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Combinaisons de polymeres convenant dans des huiles d'hydrocarbures pour ameliorer les proprietes d'ecoulement aux basses temperatures |
| SE446012B (sv) * | 1978-05-25 | 1986-08-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Brenslekomposition pa basis av destillatbrennolja samt trekomponentkomposition for anvendning vid framstellning derav |
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 DE DE8282301556T patent/DE3266117D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 GB GB8208629A patent/GB2095698A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-03-24 EP EP82301556A patent/EP0061894B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 AT AT82301556T patent/ATE15496T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-26 MX MX016348A patent/MX172089B/es unknown
- 1982-03-26 MX MX192003A patent/MX160804A/es unknown
- 1982-03-30 AU AU82183/82A patent/AU547501B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-30 DD DD82238566A patent/DD208170A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-30 RU SU823413952A patent/RU2017794C1/ru active
- 1982-03-30 CA CA000399828A patent/CA1182641A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-30 CS CS822251A patent/CS275637B6/cs unknown
- 1982-03-30 PL PL1982235709A patent/PL129941B1/pl unknown
- 1982-03-31 BG BG056042A patent/BG60057B2/bg unknown
- 1982-03-31 JP JP57053631A patent/JPS581792A/ja active Granted
- 1982-03-31 YU YU700/82A patent/YU45106B/xx unknown
- 1982-03-31 HU HU82988A patent/HU199552B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-27 IN IN403/DEL/82A patent/IN158487B/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-09-09 SG SG588/88A patent/SG58888G/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-04-11 JP JP2096139A patent/JPH02289686A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS581792A (ja) | 1983-01-07 |
| EP0061894A3 (en) | 1983-01-19 |
| GB2095698A (en) | 1982-10-06 |
| RU2017794C1 (ru) | 1994-08-15 |
| MX160804A (es) | 1990-05-25 |
| CA1182641A (en) | 1985-02-19 |
| CS8202251A2 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
| DD208170A5 (de) | 1984-03-28 |
| JPH0353355B2 (ko) | 1991-08-14 |
| SG58888G (en) | 1989-03-10 |
| YU70082A (en) | 1985-03-20 |
| EP0061894A2 (en) | 1982-10-06 |
| PL235709A1 (ko) | 1982-10-25 |
| AU547501B2 (en) | 1985-10-24 |
| ATE15496T1 (de) | 1985-09-15 |
| EP0061894B1 (en) | 1985-09-11 |
| HU199552B (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| AU8218382A (en) | 1982-10-07 |
| MX172089B (es) | 1993-12-02 |
| JPH0258318B2 (ko) | 1990-12-07 |
| YU45106B (en) | 1992-03-10 |
| IN158487B (ko) | 1986-11-22 |
| JPH02289686A (ja) | 1990-11-29 |
| DE3266117D1 (en) | 1985-10-17 |
| PL129941B1 (en) | 1984-06-30 |
| CS275637B6 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
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