BG108466A - Метод и съставка за девулканизация на отпадъчна гума - Google Patents
Метод и съставка за девулканизация на отпадъчна гума Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG108466A BG108466A BG108466A BG10846603A BG108466A BG 108466 A BG108466 A BG 108466A BG 108466 A BG108466 A BG 108466A BG 10846603 A BG10846603 A BG 10846603A BG 108466 A BG108466 A BG 108466A
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- particles
- bonds
- tire
- vulcanization
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 20
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 sulfur radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N orcinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004653 carbonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000647 material safety data sheet Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[S] Chemical group [C].[S] GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAQHXGSHRMHVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].[S] Chemical compound [S].[S] XAQHXGSHRMHVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfane Chemical compound C.S YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/22—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0484—Grinding tools, roller mills or disc mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0488—Hammers or beaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2319/00—Characterised by the use of rubbers not provided for in groups C08J2307/00 - C08J2317/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/861,784 US6387966B1 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2001-05-21 | Method and composition for devulcanization of waste rubber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BG108466A true BG108466A (bg) | 2005-03-31 |
Family
ID=25336751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BG108466A BG108466A (bg) | 2001-05-21 | 2003-12-19 | Метод и съставка за девулканизация на отпадъчна гума |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6387966B1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1401932A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2004527403A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20040002955A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1509308A (ru) |
BG (1) | BG108466A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR0209872A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2445020A1 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL158976A0 (ru) |
MX (1) | MXPA03010579A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL368385A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2003136615A (ru) |
SK (1) | SK15452003A3 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2002094917A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA200401640B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6387966B1 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-14 | Vadim Goldshtein | Method and composition for devulcanization of waste rubber |
US6815510B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2004-11-09 | Michael W. Rouse | Elastomer reclaiming composition and method |
US7188364B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2007-03-06 | Cranite Systems, Inc. | Personal virtual bridged local area networks |
US7250451B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-07-31 | American Rubber Technologies, Inc. | Recycled rubber processing and performance enhancement |
FR2886569B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-06 | 2007-08-10 | Onyx Sa | Procede de separation de caoutchouc ou plastique d'inserts metalliques et installation |
CZ298755B6 (cs) * | 2005-12-02 | 2008-01-16 | Kubánek@Vladimír | Způsob devulkanizace, nebo devulkanizace a následné vulkanizace odpadní pryže |
US7531579B2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2009-05-12 | Ecser Rubber, Inc. | Method of making and using sorbent and filtering material from secondary waste rubber |
US7767722B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-08-03 | Green Source Energy Llc | Devulcanized rubber and methods |
US8404108B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2013-03-26 | Green Source Energy Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials and/or processing of hydrocarbon-containing materials |
US8101812B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2012-01-24 | Green Source Energy Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials |
US8272442B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-09-25 | Green Source Energy Llc | In situ extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials |
FR2924636B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-01-01 | Aliapur | Procede et installation de separation de produits composites a base de metal et d'elastomere. |
WO2009135104A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Savin Roland R | Coating compositions |
CN101434710B (zh) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-14 | 泰安市金山橡胶工业有限公司 | 一种自动化橡胶粉塑化工艺及其装置 |
SG174325A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2011-10-28 | Green Source Energy Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials and/or processing of hydrocarbon-containing materials |
US8680165B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2014-03-25 | Encell Composites, Llc | Thermoset composite material and structural component and method of making the same from engineered recycled rubber powder |
RU2477730C2 (ru) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-03-20 | ООО "Техномаш" | Девулканизатор резиновых отходов |
RU2477729C2 (ru) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-03-20 | ООО "Техномаш" | Способ получения рециклированной резины |
RU2482963C2 (ru) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-05-27 | ООО "Техномаш" | Способ получения резинового рециклизата |
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-
2001
- 2001-05-21 US US09/861,784 patent/US6387966B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-19 US US10/126,163 patent/US6541526B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-20 MX MXPA03010579A patent/MXPA03010579A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-20 RU RU2003136615/04A patent/RU2003136615A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-20 JP JP2002592387A patent/JP2004527403A/ja active Pending
- 2002-05-20 SK SK1545-2003A patent/SK15452003A3/sk not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-20 IL IL15897602A patent/IL158976A0/xx unknown
- 2002-05-20 CN CNA028102665A patent/CN1509308A/zh active Pending
- 2002-05-20 CA CA002445020A patent/CA2445020A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-20 KR KR10-2003-7014684A patent/KR20040002955A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-20 PL PL36838502A patent/PL368385A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-20 EP EP02737003A patent/EP1401932A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-20 WO PCT/US2002/015908 patent/WO2002094917A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-20 BR BR0209872-5A patent/BR0209872A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2003
- 2003-12-19 BG BG108466A patent/BG108466A/bg unknown
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2004
- 2004-03-01 ZA ZA200401640A patent/ZA200401640B/en unknown
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WO2002094917A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
CN1509308A (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
US6541526B1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
MXPA03010579A (es) | 2004-03-09 |
SK15452003A3 (sk) | 2004-06-08 |
BR0209872A (pt) | 2004-06-08 |
IL158976A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
EP1401932A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
CA2445020A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
PL368385A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 |
JP2004527403A (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
KR20040002955A (ko) | 2004-01-07 |
ZA200401640B (en) | 2004-11-18 |
US6387966B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
EP1401932A4 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
RU2003136615A (ru) | 2005-05-20 |
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