BG106266A - Метод и устройство за пиролиза и газифициране на органични вещества или смеси от органични вещества - Google Patents

Метод и устройство за пиролиза и газифициране на органични вещества или смеси от органични вещества

Info

Publication number
BG106266A
BG106266A BG106266A BG10626601A BG106266A BG 106266 A BG106266 A BG 106266A BG 106266 A BG106266 A BG 106266A BG 10626601 A BG10626601 A BG 10626601A BG 106266 A BG106266 A BG 106266A
Authority
BG
Bulgaria
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
pyrolysis
drying
organic substances
gases
Prior art date
Application number
BG106266A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BG64909B1 (bg
Inventor
Wolfgang Krumm
Guenter Funk
Stefan Hamel
Original Assignee
Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh filed Critical Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh
Publication of BG106266A publication Critical patent/BG106266A/bg
Publication of BG64909B1 publication Critical patent/BG64909B1/bg

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

По метода органичните вещества се въвеждат в реактор за изсушаване и пиролиза (1), където те контактуват с материала на кипящия слой (35) от горенето(3) или контактуват с материала на кипящия слой (35) и стените на реактора на кипящия слой на горенето (3), при което се осъществява изсушаване и пиролиза. Материалът на кипящия слой (35) и твърдият карбонизиран остатък, съответно с части от водна пара и пиролизни газове, се подават обратно в кипящия слой на горенето (3), в който твърдият карбонизиран остатък на органичните вещества изгаря, материалът на кипящия слой се нагрява и се подава отново в реактора за пиролиза (1). Водната пара, получена от изсушаването, и пиролизните газове (13), се обработват съответно с кондензируемите вещества в друга зона на реакцията (2), така че се получава газ (23) с голяма калоричност. Изсушаването и пиролизата се извършват в поне един или повече реакториза пиролиза (1). Кипящият слой на горенето (3), вкойто изгарят пиролизните остатъци, се третира като стационарен кипящ слой. Пиролизните газове (13)се подават към индиректен топлообменник. Димните газове при горенето (37), обикновено с материала на кипящия слой (35) от кипящия слой на горенето (3), контактуват с индиректния топлообменник (2) по такъв начин, че топлинното им съдържание се използва за реакцията на пиролизните газове (13) с реактива (21).
BG106266A 1999-06-30 2001-12-27 Метод и устройство за пиролиза и газифициране на органични вещества или смеси от органични вещества BG64909B1 (bg)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19930071A DE19930071C2 (de) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BG106266A true BG106266A (bg) 2002-08-30
BG64909B1 BG64909B1 (bg) 2006-08-31

Family

ID=7913122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BG106266A BG64909B1 (bg) 1999-06-30 2001-12-27 Метод и устройство за пиролиза и газифициране на органични вещества или смеси от органични вещества

Country Status (30)

Country Link
US (1) US7214252B1 (bg)
EP (1) EP1192234B1 (bg)
JP (1) JP4713036B2 (bg)
KR (1) KR100707842B1 (bg)
CN (1) CN100338177C (bg)
AT (1) ATE453700T1 (bg)
AU (1) AU773356C (bg)
BG (1) BG64909B1 (bg)
BR (2) BR0012061B1 (bg)
CA (1) CA2377774C (bg)
CY (1) CY1109873T1 (bg)
CZ (1) CZ20014724A3 (bg)
DE (2) DE19930071C2 (bg)
DK (1) DK1192234T3 (bg)
EE (1) EE05069B1 (bg)
ES (1) ES2337442T3 (bg)
HR (1) HRP20010931B1 (bg)
HU (1) HUP0201894A3 (bg)
IL (1) IL147311A (bg)
NO (1) NO332082B1 (bg)
NZ (1) NZ516549A (bg)
PL (1) PL194523B1 (bg)
PT (1) PT1192234E (bg)
RS (1) RS49925B (bg)
RU (1) RU2272064C2 (bg)
SK (1) SK286582B6 (bg)
TR (1) TR200103808T2 (bg)
UA (1) UA76091C2 (bg)
WO (1) WO2001002513A1 (bg)
ZA (1) ZA200110392B (bg)

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