YU93001A - Postupak i uređaj za pirolizu i gasifikaciju organskih supstanci ili smesa organskih supstanci - Google Patents

Postupak i uređaj za pirolizu i gasifikaciju organskih supstanci ili smesa organskih supstanci

Info

Publication number
YU93001A
YU93001A YU93001A YUP93001A YU93001A YU 93001 A YU93001 A YU 93001A YU 93001 A YU93001 A YU 93001A YU P93001 A YUP93001 A YU P93001A YU 93001 A YU93001 A YU 93001A
Authority
YU
Yugoslavia
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
pyrolysis
combustible
organic substances
drying
Prior art date
Application number
YU93001A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Krunn
Gunter Funk
Stefan Hamel
Original Assignee
Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh. filed Critical Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh.
Publication of YU93001A publication Critical patent/YU93001A/sh
Publication of RS49925B publication Critical patent/RS49925B/sr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Postupak služi za pirolizu i gasifikaciju organskih supstanci ili smesa organskih supstanci. Organske supstance se uvode u rekator za sušenje i pirolizu (1) u kojem one dolaze u kontakt s materijalom fluidizovanog sloja (35) sagorljivog fluidizovanog sloja (3) ili u kojem su one dovedene u kontakt s materijalom fluidizovanog sloja (35) i zidom reaktora sagorljivog fluidizovanog sloja (3), pri čemu se dogadja sušenje i piroliza. Čvrsti ostatak koji sadrži ugljenik, po izboru s udelom pare i gasova pirolize, te materijal fluidizovanog sloja, su dovedeni nazad u sagorljivi fluidizirani sloj (3) u kojem se spaljuju ostaci organskih supstanci koji sadrže ugljenik, pri čemu se materijal fluidizovanog sloja zagreva i opet uvodi u reaktor za pirolizu (1). Para od sušenja i gasovi pirolize (13) se nakon toga obradjuje sa kondenzovanim supstancama u daljoj zoni za reakciju (2), tako da se dobija prolzvedeni gas (23) s visokom kaloričnom vrednošću. Sušenje i piroliza se izvode u najmanje jednom ili više reaktora za pirolizu (1). Sagoljivi fluidovani sloj (3), u kojem se spaljuju ostaci pirolize, deluje kao stacionarni fluldizirani sloj. Gasovi pirolize (13) se dovode u indirektni izmenjivač toplote. Spaljivi otpadni gasovi (37), po potrebi s materijalom fluidizovanog sloja sagorljivog fluidizovanog sloja (3), se dovode u kontakt s indirektnim izmenjivačem toplote (2), tako da se njihov toplotni koristi za reakciju gasova pirolize (13) sa sredstvom za očvršćavanje (21).
YUP-930/01A 1999-06-30 2000-06-27 Postupak i uređaj za pirolizu i gasifikaciju organskih supstanci ili smesa organskih supstanci RS49925B (sr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19930071A DE19930071C2 (de) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
YU93001A true YU93001A (sh) 2004-07-15
RS49925B RS49925B (sr) 2008-09-29

Family

ID=7913122

Country Status (30)

Country Link
US (1) US7214252B1 (sh)
EP (1) EP1192234B1 (sh)
JP (1) JP4713036B2 (sh)
KR (1) KR100707842B1 (sh)
CN (1) CN100338177C (sh)
AT (1) ATE453700T1 (sh)
AU (1) AU773356C (sh)
BG (1) BG64909B1 (sh)
BR (2) BR0017599B1 (sh)
CA (1) CA2377774C (sh)
CY (1) CY1109873T1 (sh)
CZ (1) CZ20014724A3 (sh)
DE (2) DE19930071C2 (sh)
DK (1) DK1192234T3 (sh)
EE (1) EE05069B1 (sh)
ES (1) ES2337442T3 (sh)
HR (1) HRP20010931B1 (sh)
HU (1) HUP0201894A3 (sh)
IL (1) IL147311A (sh)
NO (1) NO332082B1 (sh)
NZ (1) NZ516549A (sh)
PL (1) PL194523B1 (sh)
PT (1) PT1192234E (sh)
RS (1) RS49925B (sh)
RU (1) RU2272064C2 (sh)
SK (1) SK286582B6 (sh)
TR (1) TR200103808T2 (sh)
UA (1) UA76091C2 (sh)
WO (1) WO2001002513A1 (sh)
ZA (1) ZA200110392B (sh)

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