BE852560A - Procede et dispositif pour l'application par contact et en continu d'un revetement de metal en fusion sur une seule face d'un feuillard en metal ferreux - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif pour l'application par contact et en continu d'un revetement de metal en fusion sur une seule face d'un feuillard en metal ferreux

Info

Publication number
BE852560A
BE852560A BE175860A BE175860A BE852560A BE 852560 A BE852560 A BE 852560A BE 175860 A BE175860 A BE 175860A BE 175860 A BE175860 A BE 175860A BE 852560 A BE852560 A BE 852560A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
contact
single side
continuous application
fusion
metal strip
Prior art date
Application number
BE175860A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Armco Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armco Steel Corp filed Critical Armco Steel Corp
Publication of BE852560A publication Critical patent/BE852560A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C9/00Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
    • B05C9/02Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by single means not covered by groups B05C1/00 - B05C7/00, whether or not also using other means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/003Apparatus
    • C23C2/0035Means for continuously moving substrate through, into or out of the bath
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/003Apparatus
    • C23C2/0038Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/003Apparatus
    • C23C2/0038Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
    • C23C2/004Snouts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/006Pattern or selective deposits
    • C23C2/0062Pattern or selective deposits without pre-treatment of the material to be coated, e.g. using masking elements such as casings, shields, fixtures or blocking elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S118/00Coating apparatus
    • Y10S118/02Bead coater

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
BE175860A 1976-03-18 1977-03-17 Procede et dispositif pour l'application par contact et en continu d'un revetement de metal en fusion sur une seule face d'un feuillard en metal ferreux BE852560A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/668,241 US4082868A (en) 1976-03-18 1976-03-18 Method for continuously contact-coating one side only of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE852560A true BE852560A (fr) 1977-09-19

Family

ID=24681551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE175860A BE852560A (fr) 1976-03-18 1977-03-17 Procede et dispositif pour l'application par contact et en continu d'un revetement de metal en fusion sur une seule face d'un feuillard en metal ferreux

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (3) US4082868A (nl)
JP (1) JPS52134826A (nl)
AR (1) AR212462A1 (nl)
AT (1) AT357841B (nl)
AU (1) AU512367B2 (nl)
BE (1) BE852560A (nl)
BR (1) BR7701611A (nl)
CA (1) CA1109742A (nl)
CS (1) CS213320B2 (nl)
DE (1) DE2712003C2 (nl)
ES (1) ES456984A1 (nl)
FI (1) FI61207C (nl)
FR (1) FR2344640A1 (nl)
GB (1) GB1564754A (nl)
IN (1) IN147118B (nl)
IT (1) IT1083731B (nl)
MX (1) MX146159A (nl)
NL (1) NL178017C (nl)
PL (1) PL124706B1 (nl)
RO (1) RO72394A (nl)
SE (1) SE439023B (nl)
YU (1) YU72677A (nl)
ZA (1) ZA771405B (nl)

Families Citing this family (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4082868A (en) * 1976-03-18 1978-04-04 Armco Steel Corporation Method for continuously contact-coating one side only of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal
JPS52142630A (en) * 1976-05-25 1977-11-28 Nippon Steel Corp Method of fabricating one side plated steel plate
US4172911A (en) * 1976-09-16 1979-10-30 Michels Norman C Method of coating one side only of strip material
US4191127A (en) * 1977-11-04 1980-03-04 The Joseph L. Herman Family Trust Galvanizing apparatus for wire and the like
DE2819142C2 (de) * 1978-04-29 1982-03-25 Thyssen AG vorm. August Thyssen-Hütte, 4100 Duisburg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum einseitigen Beschichten eines Metallbandes mit schmelzflüssigem Metall, insbesondere zum einseitigen Feuerverzinken von Stahlband
US4178397A (en) * 1978-07-12 1979-12-11 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Method and apparatus for treating one side of a strip
US4183983A (en) * 1978-08-17 1980-01-15 Selas Corporation Of America Method for reducing metal oxide formation on a continuous metal sheet in the hot dip coating thereof
US4239802A (en) * 1979-01-29 1980-12-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Anaerobic resin curing system
US4207831A (en) * 1979-02-16 1980-06-17 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Apparatus for one side coating of a continuous strip
US4288476A (en) * 1979-02-16 1981-09-08 Bethlehem Steel Corporation One side coating of continuous strand
US4330574A (en) * 1979-04-16 1982-05-18 Armco Inc. Finishing method for conventional hot dip coating of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal
US4239817A (en) * 1979-04-27 1980-12-16 Thyssen Aktiengesellschaft Vorm. August Thyssen-Hutte Process and apparatus for coating one side of a metal strip with molten metal
DE2937188A1 (de) * 1979-09-14 1981-03-19 Norddeutsche Affinerie, 2000 Hamburg Plattierverfahren
FR2477900A1 (fr) * 1980-03-14 1981-09-18 Heurtey Metallurgie Procede et dispositif de separation des atmospheres gazeuses dans des installations de traitement thermique sous atmosphere
AU525668B2 (en) * 1980-04-25 1982-11-18 Nippon Steel Corporation Hot dip galvanizing steel strip with zinc based alloys
DE3101760A1 (de) * 1981-01-21 1982-07-29 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf "verfahren und vorrichtung zum einseitigen beschichten von durchlaufendem band"
US4370356A (en) * 1981-05-20 1983-01-25 Integrated Technologies, Inc. Method of meniscus coating
US4461419A (en) * 1981-06-23 1984-07-24 Instytut Metalurgii Zelaza Im. Stanislawa Staszica Auxiliary apparatus for manufacturing strips and sheets, coated on one side with a protective coating
US4496612A (en) * 1982-04-06 1985-01-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous flux for hot dip metalizing process
DE3313218C2 (de) * 1983-04-13 1985-11-14 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Vorrichtung zum wahlweisen ein- und beidseitigen Verzinken von endlos durchlaufendem Stahlband
US4557953A (en) * 1984-07-30 1985-12-10 Armco Inc. Process for controlling snout zinc vapor in a hot dip zinc based coating on a ferrous base metal strip
US4716075A (en) * 1986-04-10 1987-12-29 Armco Inc. Protected metal article and method of making
US4708779A (en) * 1986-10-20 1987-11-24 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Chemical post-treatment of selectively galvanized steel strip and sheet
JPH0826444B2 (ja) * 1988-03-30 1996-03-13 株式会社日立製作所 連続式溶融メッキ装置
DE58906399D1 (de) * 1988-05-18 1994-01-27 De La Rue Giori Sa Konvertierbare Mehrfarben-Druckmaschine zum Schön- und Widerdruck, insbesondere von Banknoten.
GB8901417D0 (en) * 1989-01-23 1989-03-15 Jones Robert D Preparing metal for melt-coating
US5077094A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-12-31 Battelle Development Corp. Process for applying a metal coating to a metal strip by preheating the strip in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, passing the strip through a melt pool of the metal coating material, and rapidly cooling the back surface of the strip
TW199911B (nl) * 1991-12-04 1993-02-11 Armco Steel Co Lp
KR930019848A (ko) * 1992-01-04 1993-10-19 존 알. 코렌 내후성 박편 지붕재료 및 제조방법
US5314758A (en) * 1992-03-27 1994-05-24 The Louis Berkman Company Hot dip terne coated roofing material
US5491036A (en) * 1992-03-27 1996-02-13 The Louis Berkman Company Coated strip
US6794060B2 (en) 1992-03-27 2004-09-21 The Louis Berkman Company Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same
US5597656A (en) * 1993-04-05 1997-01-28 The Louis Berkman Company Coated metal strip
US6080497A (en) * 1992-03-27 2000-06-27 The Louis Berkman Company Corrosion-resistant coated copper metal and method for making the same
US6652990B2 (en) 1992-03-27 2003-11-25 The Louis Berkman Company Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same
US6861159B2 (en) * 1992-03-27 2005-03-01 The Louis Berkman Company Corrosion-resistant coated copper and method for making the same
US5270079A (en) * 1992-12-18 1993-12-14 Specialty Coatings Systems, Inc. Methods of meniscus coating
US5339842A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-08-23 Specialty Coating Systems, Inc. Methods and apparatus for cleaning objects
US5529625A (en) * 1993-04-01 1996-06-25 General Electric Company Coating apparatus and gas seal
DE4319569C1 (de) * 1993-06-08 1994-06-16 Mannesmann Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Halbzeug
US5456951A (en) * 1993-12-09 1995-10-10 Sermatech International, Inc. Thermal spray coating chamber and method of using same
TW418116B (en) * 1997-11-04 2001-01-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Water-repellent coating and coating device
US6582520B1 (en) * 1997-12-09 2003-06-24 Ak Steel Corporation Dross collecting zinc pot
US20030222120A1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-04 Kaiser Joseph G. Devices for and methods of casting and bonding a molten material onto one or more surfaces of a moving substrate
US20040031167A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-02-19 Stein Nathan D. Single wafer method and apparatus for drying semiconductor substrates using an inert gas air-knife
DE102006023283B3 (de) 2006-05-18 2007-11-08 Wieland-Werke Ag Beschichtungsanlage für Metallbänder und Verfahren zur Herstellung einseitig beschichteter Metallbänder
DE102006023282B4 (de) * 2006-05-18 2010-04-15 Wieland-Werke Ag Beschichtungsanlage für Metallbänder und Verfahren zur Herstellung einseitig partiell beschichteter Metallbänder
DE102006057858A1 (de) 2006-12-08 2008-08-21 Vladimir Volchkov Verfahren zum Stranggießen (hoch)legierter oder/und hochgekohlter Stähle
WO2009098363A1 (fr) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Sas Installation de galvanisation au trempe d'une bande d'acier
FR2958563A3 (fr) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-14 Fives Stein Procede et dispositif de revetement de bandes metalliques.
EP3301200A1 (en) 2011-05-27 2018-04-04 Ak Steel Properties, Inc. Meniscus coating apparatus and method
DE102012017682A1 (de) 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Vladimir Volchkov Verfahren zum Stranggießen der NE-Metalle
DE102012017684A1 (de) 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Vladimir Volchkov Verfahren zum Stranggießen der NE-Metalle
DE102013101131A1 (de) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-07 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Vorrichtung zum Schmelztauchbeschichten von Metallband
JP6330612B2 (ja) * 2014-10-10 2018-05-30 新日鐵住金株式会社 連続溶融金属めっき装置及び溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法
EP3588584A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-01 Total SA Solar cells and metallization process and device

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA848925A (en) * 1970-08-11 B. Pierson Marvin Method for producing one side metallic coated strip
US1252363A (en) * 1916-12-16 1918-01-01 Charles C Roberts Machine and method for coating with metal.
US1496309A (en) * 1921-12-31 1924-06-03 Harvey F Girvin Process and apparatus for coating metal articles
US1930601A (en) * 1931-02-12 1933-10-17 Frank P Townsend Metal coating apparatus
US2010941A (en) * 1932-12-27 1935-08-13 Northwestern Barb Wire Company Galvanizing apparatus
US2082622A (en) * 1933-02-25 1937-06-01 Colin G Fink Daluminum coated metal and process for producing the same
US2197622A (en) * 1937-04-22 1940-04-16 American Rolling Mill Co Process for galvanizing sheet metal
US2374926A (en) * 1941-10-11 1945-05-01 Colin G Fink Process of coating with tin or other metals
US2824020A (en) * 1954-02-24 1958-02-18 Wheeling Steel Corp Fluxing and coating metal strip
US2797173A (en) * 1954-05-06 1957-06-25 John D Keller Method of and apparatus for annealing and coating steel sheets
US2937108A (en) * 1955-10-21 1960-05-17 British Iron Steel Research Method of tinning steel strip
DE1546815A1 (de) * 1964-07-09 1969-10-23 Adox Du Pont Fotowerke Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Aufbringen von schichtbildenden Loesungen und Dispersionen,insbesondere von fotografischen Emulsionen,auf Traegerbahnen
US3526536A (en) * 1967-08-28 1970-09-01 Scott Paper Co Process and apparatus for bead coating a web
US3751288A (en) * 1971-06-23 1973-08-07 Dow Chemical Co Solidifying a thin layer of metal on plastic film
US3809570A (en) * 1973-05-17 1974-05-07 Thompson E Galvanizing technique for wire and the like
US3993235A (en) * 1975-09-02 1976-11-23 Hollis Engineering, Inc. Differential pressure wave soldering system
US4082868A (en) * 1976-03-18 1978-04-04 Armco Steel Corporation Method for continuously contact-coating one side only of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN147118B (nl) 1979-11-17
US4114563A (en) 1978-09-19
CA1109742A (en) 1981-09-29
AT357841B (de) 1980-08-11
SE7703034L (sv) 1977-09-19
FR2344640A1 (fr) 1977-10-14
DE2712003A1 (de) 1977-09-22
AU2304377A (en) 1978-09-14
IT1083731B (it) 1985-05-25
RO72394A (ro) 1982-09-09
FI770833A (nl) 1977-09-19
US4152471A (en) 1979-05-01
SE439023B (sv) 1985-05-28
CS213320B2 (en) 1982-04-09
PL196737A1 (pl) 1978-01-02
JPS52134826A (en) 1977-11-11
ATA185077A (de) 1979-12-15
MX146159A (es) 1982-05-20
AR212462A1 (es) 1978-07-14
FI61207C (fi) 1982-06-10
US4082868A (en) 1978-04-04
NL7702760A (nl) 1977-09-20
GB1564754A (en) 1980-04-16
PL124706B1 (en) 1983-02-28
ZA771405B (en) 1978-02-22
ES456984A1 (es) 1978-02-16
AU512367B2 (en) 1980-10-09
FR2344640B1 (nl) 1979-09-07
YU72677A (en) 1982-08-31
DE2712003C2 (de) 1984-03-29
NL178017B (nl) 1985-08-01
NL178017C (nl) 1986-01-02
JPS5629956B2 (nl) 1981-07-11
BR7701611A (pt) 1977-11-29
FI61207B (fi) 1982-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BE852560A (fr) Procede et dispositif pour l'application par contact et en continu d'un revetement de metal en fusion sur une seule face d'un feuillard en metal ferreux
FR2348165A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour le revetement par un metal ou un compose metallique d'une face d'un ruban de verre en deplacement longitudinal continu
FR2428473B1 (fr) Dispositif pour l'application continue d'une enduction sur une bande de materiau
BE859694A (fr) Procede et dispositif de coulee continue pour produire des bandes metalliques continues
JPS5353525A (en) Method and device for continuously casting metal strip
IT8022886A0 (it) L'applicazione automatica di procedimento e dispositivo per etichette su di un nastro continuo.
FR2445390B1 (fr) Procede et appareil pour revetir avec un metal de revetement fondu une seule face d'une bande d'acier
BE861703A (fr) Procede et dispositif d'atomisation de metaux
PT66033B (fr) Procede et dispositif pour le controle de la marche d'une turbine hydraulique
BE882506A (fr) Procede et appareil pour reduire l'epaisseur d'une bande de metal
FR2344657A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour l'ourdissage d'ensouples sectionnelles
BE875473A (fr) Procede et dispositif pour controler la planeite d'une bande metallique laminee a froid
FR2568285B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour le revetement continu de la surface d'un pont
FR2369923A1 (fr) Procede et appareil de revetement de tuyaux d'acier
BE889216A (fr) Procede et dispositif destine a la formation d'un revetement de metal ou de compose metallique sur une face d'un ruban de verre
BE888013A (fr) Procede et dispositif pour le mesurage sans contanct d'une dimension
BE814046A (fr) Procede et installation pour l'application en continu d'un revetement metallique sur une tole en bande.
FR2350871A2 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour enrober les particules d'une matiere particulaire
FR2492696B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de coulee continue de metal, du type a deux bandes
FR2297799A1 (fr) Dispositif pour l'accumulation de materiaux en bandes
FR2325438A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour former un revetement sur une zone determinee d'un article
FR2345221A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour la pulverisation d'un liquide
FR2344393A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour l'indication de la longueur sur une fermeture a glissiere
JPS5375124A (en) Method of coating one surface of metal strip by molten metal and its device
FR2346297A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour l'activation de la surface d'objets en materiaux vitreux

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE Patent lapsed

Owner name: ARMCO STEEL CY L.P.

Effective date: 19940331